John T. Watkins | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromLouisiana's4th district | |
| In office March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1921 | |
| Preceded by | Phanor Breazeale |
| Succeeded by | John N. Sandlin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Thomas Watkins (1855-01-15)January 15, 1855 |
| Died | April 25, 1925(1925-04-25) (aged 71) Louisiana, U.S. |
| Resting place | Murrell Cemetery inMinden, Louisiana |
| Party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Murrell |
| Parent | J. D. Watkins (father) |
| Relatives | Lynn B. Watkins (uncle) |
| Alma mater | Cumberland University |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
John Thomas Watkins (January 15, 1854 – April 25, 1925) was an American lawyer, jurist and politician who served eight terms as aU.S. representative forLouisiana's 4th congressional district from 1905 to 1921.
John Thomas Watkins was the oldest of two sons raised by his parents,J. D. Watkins and Mary Morrow Watkins. His father was a judge andState Senator inLouisiana. Born inMinden,Webster Parish, in 1854, John Thomas Watkins attended Minden Male Academy and spent three years at Cumberland University inTennessee. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1878, when he began working in his fathers law practice in Minden.[1][2]
In 1879, at the age of 25, he married Elizabeth Murrell. As children, John T. and Elizabeth had been baptized in the same Baptist church in Minden on the same day.[1]
He won election as judge of the district court three times, serving from 1892 to 1904. After leaving the bench, he resumed the practice of law.[2]
In 1902, he considered running forCongress against longtime incumbentPhanor Breazeale, but decided against it. Instead, he focused his attention on the Louisiana Baptist Convention, where he gave the keynote address in 1902. He was subsequently elected president of the convention for the 1902–1903 term.[1] After completing his term as president, he decided it was time to challenge Breazeale in the 1904 election.
Running as aDemocrat, Watkins defeated Breazeale with 58 percent of the vote,[1] taking his seat in theFifty-ninth Congress on March 4, 1905. He was subsequently re-elected to the seven succeeding Congresses, serving until March 3, 1921.[2]
In the House, he rose to be chairman of the Committee on Revision of the Laws. He held that position during theSixty-second throughSixty-fifth Congresses.[2]
In the1912 presidential election, Watkins supportedChamp Clark ofMissouri, who asSpeaker of the House had control over Watkins’ legislative priorities. When Clark lost the nomination toNew JerseygovernorWoodrow Wilson, Watkins was left on unfriendly terms with the new administration.[3]
The bad relationship with Wilson grew worse when Watkins initially sided with Speaker Clark in opposing Wilson's proposal for U.S. involvement inWorld War I.[3] Appearing politically vulnerable, Watkins was challenged in the 1918 Democratic primary by Louisiana judgeJohn N. Sandlin, who had served with Watkins as a delegate to the1912 Democratic Convention, where Sandlin had supported Wilson. Watkins narrowly defeated Sandlin in the 1918 primary after a bitter campaign.[3]
Sandlin ran again in 1920 and defeated Watkins by a large margin.[3][2]
After his defeat, Watkins chose to remain inWashington, D.C., taking up a legal practice there.[2] His wife Elizabeth had died shortly after the 1920 election, and Watkins had also lost a daughter in 1916. His son died in 1923, leaving him with two surviving adult daughters.[3]
John T. Watkins died in Washington on April 25, 1925. His body was returned to Louisiana and is interred in Murrell Cemetery in Minden, Louisiana.[3][2]
Media related toJohn T. Watkins at Wikimedia Commons
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromLouisiana's 4th congressional district 1905 – 1921 | Succeeded by |
