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John Surtees

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British racing driver and motorcycle road racer (1934–2017)
This article'stone or style may not reflect theencyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia'sguide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

John Surtees
Born
John Norman Surtees

(1934-02-11)11 February 1934
Tatsfield, Surrey, England
Died10 March 2017(2017-03-10) (aged 83)
Tooting, London, England
Spouses
Children3, includingHenry
Motorcycle racing career statistics
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
Active years19521960
First race1952 500cc Ulster Grand Prix
Last race1960 500cc Nations Grand Prix
First win1955 250cc Ulster Grand Prix
Last win1960 500cc Nations Grand Prix
Team(s)Norton,EMC,NSU,BMW,MV Agusta
Championships350cc –1958,1959,1960
500cc –1956,1958,1959,1960
StartsWinsPodiumsPolesF. lapsPoints
683845N/A34350
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityUnited KingdomBritish
Active years19601972
TeamsLotus,Parnell,Ferrari,Cooper,Honda,BRM,Surtees
Entries113 (111 starts)
Championships1 (1964)
Wins6
Podiums24
Careerpoints180
Pole positions8
Fastest laps10
First entry1960 Monaco Grand Prix
First win1963 German Grand Prix
Last win1967 Italian Grand Prix
Last entry1972 Italian Grand Prix
24 Hours of Le Mans career
Years19631965,1967
TeamsFerrari,Lola
Best finish3rd(1964)
Class wins0

John Norman Surtees (11 February 1934 – 10 March 2017) was a Britishracing driver andmotorcycle road racer who competed inGrand Prix motorcycle racing from1952 to1960, andFormula One from1960 to1972. Surtees was a seven-timeGrand Prix motorcycle World Champion, with four titles in the premier500cc class withMV Agusta. Surtees won theFormula One World Drivers' Championship in1964 withFerrari, and remains the only driver to win World Championships on bothtwo- andfour-wheels; he won 38motorcycle Grands Prix and sixFormula One Grands Prix.

On his way to become a seven-time Grand Prix motorcycle World Champion, he won his first title in 1956, and followed with three consecutive doubles between 1958 and 1960, winning six World Championships in both the 500 and 350cc classes. Surtees then made the move to the pinnacle of four-wheeled motorsport, the Formula One World Championship, and in 1964 made motor racing history by becoming the Formula One World Champion. He founded theSurtees Racing Organisation team that competed as a constructor in Formula One,Formula 2 andFormula 5000 from 1970 to 1978. He was also the ambassador of theRacing Steps Foundation.

Motorcycle racing career

[edit]

Surtees was the son of a south-London motorcycle dealer.[1] His father Jack Surtees was an accomplished grasstrack competitor and in 1948 was the South Eastern Centre Sidecar Champion.[2] He had his first professional outing, which they won, in the sidecar of his father'sVincent at the age of 14.[1] However, when race officials discovered Surtees's age, they were disqualified.[1] He entered his first race at 15 in agrasstrack competition. In 1950, at the age of 16, he went to work for the Vincent factory as an apprentice.[1][3] He first gained prominence in 1951 when he gaveNorton starGeoff Duke a strong challenge in anACU race at theThruxton Circuit.[1]

In1955, Norton race chief Joe Craig gave Surtees his first factory-sponsored ride aboard the Nortons.[1] He finished the year by beating reigning world champion Duke atSilverstone and then atBrands Hatch.[1] However, with Norton in financial trouble and uncertain about their racing plans, Surtees accepted an offer to race for theMV Agusta factory racing team, where he soon earned the nicknamefiglio del vento (son of the wind).[4]

Surtees in action during the 1960 500cc Dutch TT.

In1956, Surtees won the500 cc world championship,[5] MV Agusta's first in the senior class.[4] In this Surtees was assisted by theFIM's decision to ban the defending champion, Geoff Duke, for six months because of his support for a riders' strike for more starting money.[6] In the1957 season, the MV Agustas were no match for theGileras and Surtees battled to a third-place finish aboard a 1957 MV Agusta 500 Quattro.[1][5][7]

WhenGilera andMoto Guzzi withdrew from Grand Prix racing at the end of1957, Surtees and MV Agusta went on to dominate the competition in the two larger displacement classes.[1] In1958,1959 and1960, he won 32 out of 39 races and became the first man to win theSenior TT at theIsle of Man TT three years in succession.[5][8]

Auto racing career

[edit]
Surtees (left) andMauro Forghieri in 1965
Surtees at the 19651000 km Nürburgring
Surtees and Yoshio Nakamura at the1968 Dutch Grand Prix
Surtees at the1969 Dutch Grand Prix
Surtees at the wheel of theSurtees TS7

While still racing motorcycles full-time, Surtees performed a test drive in Aston Martin'sDBR1 sports car in front of team manager Reg Parnell. He however continued on two wheels and did not enter car racing until the following year.

In1960, at the age of 26, Surtees switched from motorcycles to cars full-time, making his Formula 1 debut racing in the1960 BRDC International Trophy[9] atSilverstone forTeam Lotus.[10] He made an immediate impact with a second-place finish in only his second Formula One World Championship race, at the1960 British Grand Prix, and a pole position at his third, the1960 Portuguese Grand Prix.[3]

After spending the1961 season with the Yeoman Credit Racing Team driving a Cooper T53 "Lowline" managed by Reg Parnell and the1962 season with the Bowmaker Racing Team, still managed by Reg Parnell but now in the V8 Lola Mk4, he moved toScuderia Ferrari in 1963 and won the World Championship for the Italian team in1964.[3][11]

On 25 September 1965, Surtees had a life-threatening accident at theMosport Park Circuit (Ontario, Canada) while practising in aLola T70 sports racing car.[3] A front upright casting had broken. A.J. Baime in his bookGo Like Hell says Surtees came out of the crash with one side of his body four inches shorter than the other.[12] Doctors set most of the breaks nonsurgically, in part by physically stretching his shattered body until the right-left discrepancy was under an inch – and there it stayed.

The1966 season saw the introduction of new, larger 3-litre engines to Formula One.[13] Surtees's debut with Ferrari's new F1 car was at the1966 BRDC International Trophy at Silverstone, where he qualified and finished a close second behindJack Brabham's 3-litreBrabham BT19.[14] A few weeks later, Surtees led the Monaco Grand Prix, pulling away fromJackie Stewart's 2-litreBRM on the straights, before the engine failed. A fortnight later Surtees survived the first lap rainstorm which eliminated half the field and won theBelgian Grand Prix.[15]

Due to perennial strikes in Italy, Ferrari could afford to enter only two cars (Ferrari P3s) for the1966 24 Hours of Le Mans instead of its usual entry of three prototypes. Uncertainty and confusion surrounds subsequent events and their consequences, and a number of different explanations have been offered in the decades since. The narrative explained by Ferrari at the time states that under Le Mans rules in 1966 each car was allowed only two drivers.[16] Surtees was omitted from the driver line-up[16] with one works Ferrari to be driven by Mike Parkes and Ludovico Scarfiotti, and the other by Jean Guichet and Lorenzo Bandini. When Surtees questioned Ferrari team managerEugenio Dragoni as to why, as the Ferrari team leader, he would not be allowed to compete, Dragoni told Surtees that he did not feel that he was fully fit to drive in a 24-hour endurance race because of the injuries he had sustained in late 1965.[16] However, Surtees himself described things somewhat differently. In his recollection, when the pairings were announced he was to drive alongside Scarfiotti. As the faster driver of the two, Surtees argued that he should take the first stint and "try to break" the Ford opposition by driving "flat out from the start".[17] Dragoni denied Surtees's request and insisted that Scarfiotti take the start, supposedly to pleaseFiat chairmanGianni Agnelli, Scarfiotti's uncle, who was in attendance as a spectator.[17] Either way, the decision and subsequent lack of support from Enzo Ferrari were deeply upsetting to Surtees and he immediately quit the team.[16] This decision likely cost both Ferrari and Surtees the Formula 1 Championship in 1966. Ferrari finished second to Brabham-Repco in the Constructors' Championship and Surtees finished second to Jack Brabham in the Drivers' Championship.[3][18] Surtees finished the season driving for theCooper-Maserati team, winning the last race of the season.[19]

Surtees competed with a T70 in the inaugural1966 Can-Am season,[20][21] winning three races of six to become champion[22] over other winners Dan Gurney (Lola), Mark Donohue (Lola) and Phil Hill (Chaparral) as well as the likes of Bruce McLaren and Chris Amon (both in McLarens).[23]

In December 1966, Surtees signed forHonda.[24] After a promising third place in the first race inSouth Africa, theHonda RA273 hit a series of mechanical problems. The car was replaced by theHonda RA300 for theItalian Grand Prix, where Surteesslipstreamed Jack Brabham to take Honda's second F1 victory by 0.2 seconds. Surtees finished fourth in the 1967 Drivers' Championship.[11]

The same year, Surtees drove in theRex Mays 300 atRiverside, near Los Angeles, in aUnited States Auto Club season-ending road race. This event pitted the best American drivers of the day – normally those who had cut their teeth as professional drivers on oval dirt tracks – against veteran Formula One Grand Prix drivers, includingJim Clark andDan Gurney.[25]

In1970, Surtees formed his own race team, theSurtees Racing Organisation, and spent nine seasons competing inFormula 5000,Formula 2 and Formula 1 as a constructor.[3] He retired from competitive driving in1972, the same year the team had their greatest success whenMike Hailwood won the EuropeanFormula 2 Championship.[26] The team was finally disbanded at the end of1978.[27]

After Formula One

[edit]
John Surtees in 2011

For a while in the 1970s Surtees ran a motorcycle shop in West Wickham, Kent, and a Honda car dealership in Edenbridge, Kent.[28] He continued his involvement in motorcycling, participating in classic events with bikes from his stable of vintage racing machines. He also remained involved in single-seater racing cars and held the position of chairman ofA1 Team Great Britain, in theA1 Grand Prix racing series from 2005 to 2007.[29] His son,Henry Surtees, competed in the FIA Formula 2 Championship, Formula Renault UK Championship and theFormula BMW UK championship forCarlin Motorsport,[30] before he died while racing in the Formula 2 championship at Brands Hatch on 19 July 2009.[31] In 2010,[32] Surtees founded the Henry Surtees Foundation in his son's memory, as a charitable organization to assist victims of accidental brain injuries and to promote safety in driving and motorsport.[33][34]

Surtees was the subject ofThis Is Your Life in 1992 when he was surprised byMichael Aspel.[citation needed]

In 1996, Surtees was inducted into theInternational Motorsports Hall of Fame.[35] The FIM honoured him as a Grand Prix "Legend" in 2003.[36] Already aMember of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), he was appointed anOfficer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the2008 Birthday Honours[37] and aCommander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the2016 New Year Honours for services to motorsport.[38][39][40]

In 2013, Surtees was awarded the 2012Segrave Trophy in recognition of multiple world championships, and being the only person to win world titles on 2 and 4 wheels.[41]

In 2015, Surtees was awarded thehonorary degree ofDoctor of Engineering byOxford Brookes University.[42][43]

Surtees was inducted into theMotorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2024.[citation needed]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Surtees married three times, first to Patricia Burke in 1962; the couple divorced in 1979. His second wife was Janis Sheara, whom he married in 1979 and they divorced in 1982. Jane Sparrow was his third wife, whom he married in 1987, and with whom he had three children, includingHenry. Henry would later become a racing driver, but was killed atBrands Hatch in the2009 FIA Formula Two Championship.[44]

Surtees died of respiratory failure on 10 March 2017 atSt George's Hospital in London, at the age of 83.[29][38][45] He was buried, next to his son Henry, at St Peter and St Paul's Church inLingfield, Surrey.

A tribute to Surtees was held at the Goodwood Members Meeting on 19 March 2017.[46]

Racing record

[edit]

Motorcycle Grand Prix results

[edit]
Position123456
Points864321

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position; races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearClassTeam123456789PointsRankWins
1952500ccNortonSUIIOMNEDBELGERULS
6
NATESP118th0
1953125ccEMCIOM
DNS
NEDGERULSNATESP00
350ccNortonIOM
DNS
NEDBELGERFRAULSSUINAT00
500ccNortonIOM
DNS
NEDBELGERFRAULSSUINATESP00
1954350ccNortonFRAIOM
11
ULS
Ret
BELNEDGERSUINATESP00
500ccNortonFRAIOM
15
ULS
5 †
BELNEDGERSUINATESP00
1955250ccNSUFRAIOMGER
Ret
NEDULS
1
NAT87th1
350ccNortonIOM
4
GER
3
BELNEDULS
3
NAT116th0
500ccNortonESPFRAIOM
29
BELNEDULSNAT00
BMWGER
Ret
1956350ccMV AgustaIOM
DSQ
NED
2
BEL
1
GER
Ret
ULSNAT144th1
500ccMV AgustaIOM
1
NED
1
BEL
1
GERULSNAT241st3
1957350ccMV AgustaGER
Ret
IOM
4
NED
Ret
BEL
Ret
ULS
Ret
NAT
Ret
310th0
500ccMV AgustaGER
Ret
IOM
2
NED
1
BEL
Ret
ULS
Ret
NAT
4
173rd1
1958350ccMV AgustaIOM
1
NED
1
BEL
1
GER
1
SWEULS
1
NAT
1
481st6
500ccMV AgustaIOM
1
NED
1
BEL
1
GER
1
SWEULS
1
NAT
1
481st6
1959350ccMV AgustaFRA
1
IOM
1
GER
1
SWE
1
ULS
1
NAT
1
481st6
500ccMV AgustaFRA
1
IOM
1
GER
1
NED
1
BEL
1
ULS
1
NAT
1
561st7
1960350ccMV AgustaFRA
3
IOM
2
NED
1
ULS
1
NAT
Ret
261st2
500ccMV AgustaFRA
1
IOM
1
NED
Ret
BEL
1
GER
1
ULS
2
NAT
1
461st5
Source:[5][8]

† The 500 cc race was stopped by bad weather, and the FIM excluded the race from the World Championship.

Complete Formula One World Championship results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position; Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine12345678910111213WDCPts
1960Team LotusLotus18Climax FPF 2.5 L4ARGMON
Ret
500NEDBELFRAGBR
2
POR
Ret
ITAUSA
Ret
14th6
1961Yeoman Credit Racing TeamCooperT53Climax FPF 2.5 L4MON
11
NED
7
BEL
5
FRA
Ret
GBR
Ret
GER
5
ITA
Ret
USA
Ret
12th4
1962Bowmaker-Yeoman Racing TeamLolaMk4Climax FWMV 1.5 V8NED
Ret
MON
4
BEL
5
FRA
5
GBR
2
GER
2
USA
Ret
RSA
Ret
4th19
LolaMk4AITA
Ret
1963Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFACFerrari156Ferrari 178 1.5V6MON
4
BEL
Ret
NED
3
FRA
Ret
GBR
2
GER
1
ITA
Ret
USA
Ret
MEX
DSQ
RSA
Ret
4th22
1964Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFACFerrari158Ferrari 205B 1.5V8MON
Ret
NED
2
BEL
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR
3
GER
1
AUT
Ret
ITA
1
1st40
North American Racing TeamUSA
2
MEX
2
1965Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFACFerrari158Ferrari 205B 1.5V8RSA
2
MON
4
BEL
Ret
FRA
3
5th17
Ferrari1512Ferrari 207 1.5F12GBR
3
NED
7
GER
Ret
ITA
Ret
USAMEX
1966Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFACFerrari312/66Ferrari 218 3.0V12MON
Ret
BEL
1
2nd28
Cooper Car CompanyCooperT81Maserati 9/F1 3.0V12FRA
Ret
GBR
Ret
NED
Ret
GER
2
ITA
Ret
USA
3
MEX
1
1967Honda RacingHondaRA273Honda RA273E 3.0V12RSA
3
MON
Ret
NED
Ret
BEL
Ret
FRAGBR
6
GER
4
CAN4th20
HondaRA300ITA
1
USA
Ret
MEX
4
1968Honda RacingHondaRA300Honda RA273E 3.0V12RSA
8
7th12
HondaRA301Honda RA301E 3.0V12ESP
Ret
MON
Ret
BEL
Ret
NED
Ret
FRA
2
GBR
5
GER
Ret
ITA
Ret
CAN
Ret
USA
3
MEX
Ret
1969Owen Racing OrganisationBRMP138BRM P101 3.0V12RSA
Ret
11th6
BRM P142 3.0V12ESP
5
MON
Ret
NED
9
FRA
BRMP139GBR
Ret
GER
DNS
ITA
NC
CAN
Ret
USA
3
MEX
Ret
1970Team SurteesMcLarenM7CFord Cosworth DFV 3.0V8RSA
Ret
ESP
Ret
MON
Ret
BELNED
6
FRA18th3
SurteesTS7GBR
Ret
GER
9
AUT
Ret
ITA
Ret
CAN
5
USA
Ret
MEX
8
1971Brooke Bond Oxo - Rob WalkerSurteesTS9Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8RSA
Ret
ESP
11
MON
7
NED
5
FRA
8
GBR
6
GER
7
AUT
Ret
ITA
Ret
CAN
11
USA
17
19th3
1972Team SurteesSurteesTS14Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8ARGRSAESPMONBELFRAGBRGERAUTITA
Ret
CANUSA
DNS
NC0
Source:[11][47]

Non-championship Formula One results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position)(Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine123456789101112131415161718192021
1960Team LotusLotus18Climax FPF 2.5 L4GLVINT
Ret
SIL
6
LOM
Ret
OUL
Ret
1961Yeoman Credit Racing TeamCooperT53Climax FPF 2.5 L4LOM
3
GLV
1
PAUBRX
Ret
VIEAIN
4
SYR
Ret
NAPLONSIL
Ret
SOLKAN
3
DAN
Ret
MOD
Ret
CooperT56FLG
Ret
OUL
Ret
LEWVALRANNATRSA
1962Bowmaker-Yeoman Racing TeamLolaMk4Climax FPF 2.5 L4CAPBRX
Ret
LOM
Ret
LAV
Ret
Climax FWMV 1.5 V8GLV
Ret
PAUAIN
Ret
INT
3
NAPMAL
1
CLPRMS
Ret
SOLOUL
Ret
RAN
3
NAT
LolaMk4AKAN
Ret
MEDDAN
Ret
Lotus24MEX
Ret
1963Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFACFerrari156Ferrari 178 1.5V6LOMGLVPAUIMO
WD
SYR
WD
AININT
Ret
ROMSOLKANMED
1
AUTOULRAN
1
1964Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFACFerrari158Ferrari 205B 1.5V8DMTNWTSYR
1
AINSOL
2
MEDRAN
Ferrari 178 1.5V6INT
Ret
1965Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFACFerrari158Ferrari 205B 1.5V8ROC
Ret
SYR
2
SMTINT
2
MEDRAN
1966Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFACFerrari312/66Ferrari 218 3.0V12RSASYR
1
INT
2
OUL
1967Honda RacingHondaRA273Honda RA273E 3.0V12ROC
Ret
SPC
3
INTSYROULESP
1968Lola RacingLolaT100BMW M12 2.0L4ROC
DNS
INTOUL
1969Owen Racing OrganisationBRMP138BRM P101 3.0V12ROC
DNS
INTMADOUL
1970Team SurteesMcLarenM7CFord Cosworth DFV 3.0V8ROC
Ret
INT
SurteesTS7OUL
1
1971Brooke BondOxo Team SurteesSurteesTS9Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8ARGROC
3
QUESPR
Ret
INT
11
RIN
3
OUL
1
VIC
6
1972Team SurteesSurteesTS9Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0V8ROCBRAINT
3
OULREPVIC
Source:[47]

Complete British Saloon Car Championship results

[edit]

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

YearTeamCarClass123456789Pos.PtsClass
1961Peter Berry Racing LtdJaguar Mk II 3.8DSNE
ovr:2
cls:2
GOOAINSILCRYSILBRHOULSNE27th69th
Source:[48]

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

[edit]
YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLapsPos.Class
Pos.
1963ItalyAutomobili Ferrari S.E.F.A.C.BelgiumWilly MairesseFerrari 250PP 3.0252DNFDNF
1964ItalySpA Ferrari SEFACItalyLorenzo BandiniFerrari 330PP 5.03373rd3rd
1965ItalySpA Ferrari SEFACItalyLudovico ScarfiottiFerrari 330 P2P 5.0225DNFDNF
1967United KingdomLola CarsUnited KingdomDavid HobbsLola T70-Aston MartinP +5.03DNFDNF
Source:[49]

Complete European Formula Two Championship results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position; races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine1234567891011121314Pos.Pts
1967Lola RacingLolaT100FordSNE
Ret
SIL
3
BRH
DNQ
VALNC0
BMWNÜR
2
HOCTULJARZANPER
1972Team SurteesSurteesTS10FordMALTHR
Ret
HOCPAUPAL
DNQ
HOCROU
DNQ
ÖSTIMO
1
MANPERSALALBHOCNC0
Source:[47]

Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

Complete Canadian-American Challenge Cup results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeamCarEngine1234567891011PosPts
1966Team SurteesLola T70 Mk.2ChevroletMTR
1
BRI
Ret
MOS
Ret
LAG
12
RIV
1
LVG
1
1st27
1967Team SurteesLola T70 Mk.3ChevroletROA
3
BRI
4
MOS
Ret
LAG
Ret
RIV
Ret
LVG
1
3rd16
1969Chaparral Cars Inc.McLaren M12ChevroletMOS
3
MTR
Ret
WGL
12
9th30
Chaparral 2HEDM
4
MOH
5
ROA
Ret
BRI
Ret
MCHLAG
DNS
RIV
Ret
TWS
Source:[50]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiNoyes, Dennis; Scott, Michael (1999),Motocourse: 50 Years of Moto Grand Prix, Hazleton Publishing Ltd,ISBN 1-874557-83-7
  2. ^"History | Lydden Hill".lyddenhill.co.uk. Retrieved24 January 2019.
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  6. ^"Geoff Duke Must Finish Six Months' Suspension".The Bulletin. 18 August 1956. p. 8. Retrieved7 October 2011.
  7. ^Alan Cathcart (July–August 2007)."1957 MV Agusta 500 Quattro". Motorcycle Classics. Retrieved12 August 2009.
  8. ^ab"John Surtees Isle of Man TT results at iomtt.com". iomtt.com. Retrieved7 October 2011.
  9. ^Adam Cooper, Obituary: John Surtees, 1934–2017, www.motorsport.com Retrieved 12 March 2017
  10. ^XII B.R.D.C. Daily Express International Trophy 1960, www.formula2.net Retrieved 12 March 2017
  11. ^abc"John Surtees Formula One statistics". 4mula1.ro. Retrieved7 October 2011.
  12. ^Baime, A. J. (2011).Go Like Hell: Ford, Ferrari and their Battle for Speed and Glory at Le Mans. Random House. p. 262.ISBN 9781446497463.
  13. ^Buckland, Damien (2015).Collection Editions: Ferrari in Formula One. Lulu Press, Inc. p. 143.ISBN 9781326174880.
  14. ^Masin, Michael."Of His Own Construction – 1966 Repco Brabham BT19".drivetribe.com. Archived fromthe original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved10 March 2017.
  15. ^Codling, Stuart (2011).Real Racers. MBI Publishing Company. p. 137.ISBN 9781610597395.
  16. ^abcdBenson, Andrew (10 March 2017)."John Surtees: Former F1 world champion was a 'towering figure'". BBC. Retrieved11 March 2017.
  17. ^abTaylor, Simon (October 2015)."Lunch with... John Surtees".Motor Sport. Vol. 91, no. 10. pp. 68–76. Retrieved18 June 2017.
  18. ^Go Like Hell: Ford, Ferrari, and Their Battle for Speed and Glory at Le Mans. by A.J.Baime Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009.ISBN 978-0-618-82219-5
  19. ^Complete Encyclopedia of Formula One: Presenting the Drivers, Cars, Circuits and Every. Parragon Publishing India. p. 35.ISBN 9781445405353.
  20. ^Dowsey, David (2010).Aston Martin: Power, Beauty and Soul (illustrated ed.). Images Publishing. p. 21.ISBN 9781864704242.
  21. ^Davey, Keith (1969).The encyclopaedia of motor racing. D. McKay Co. p. 182.ISBN 9780709107934.
  22. ^Orr, Frank (1970).George Eaton: Five Minutes to Green: The Anatomy of a Young Canadian Auto Racer's First Season as a Professional Driver in Competitive Cars. Longman Canada. p. 21.
  23. ^Starkey, John (2002).Lola T70: The Racing History and Individual Chassis Record (illustrated ed.). Veloce Publishing Ltd. p. 46.ISBN 9781903706138.
  24. ^"Surtees settles for Honda".Auto News (31). Peterborough: Motor Cycle News Ltd. 1 December 1966.
  25. ^Auto Driver. Vol. 67. Counterpoint. 1967. p. 123.
  26. ^"1972 Formula Two results". formula2.net. Archived fromthe original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved7 October 2011.
  27. ^"John Surtees dead: Former F1 and motorbike world champion dies, aged 83".The Independent. 10 March 2017.Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved10 March 2017.
  28. ^Surrey racing legend John Surtees who won F1 and world motorcycle championships has died (Archived from the original)Surrey Mirror, 10 March 2017 Retrieved 2 December 2017
  29. ^ab"John Surtees: Former F1 world champion dies at 83". BBC. 10 March 2017. Retrieved10 March 2017.
  30. ^"How to become F1 champion".Sarah Holt. BBC. 22 August 2007. Retrieved22 August 2007.
  31. ^"John Surtees' son Henry killed in Formula Two accident".The Telegraph. 19 July 2009.Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved7 October 2011.
  32. ^"HENRY SURTEES FOUNDATION – Overview (free company information from Companies House)".beta.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved28 August 2018.
  33. ^"Obituary: John Surtees".Sunday Times Driving. 20 March 2017. Retrieved28 August 2018.
  34. ^"Henry Surtees Foundation".henrysurteesfoundation.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved28 August 2018.
  35. ^"John Surtees at the International Motorsports Hall of Fame". motorsportshalloffame.com. Archived fromthe original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved7 October 2011.
  36. ^"MotoGP Legends". motogp.com. Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved7 October 2011.
  37. ^"No. 58729".The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2008. p. 13.
  38. ^ab"John Surtees, former F1 and motorcycle world champion, dies aged 83".The Guardian. 10 March 2017. Retrieved10 March 2017.
  39. ^"No. 61450".The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 2015. p. N10.
  40. ^"New Year's Honours 2016"(PDF).GOV.UK. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 30 December 2015. Retrieved30 December 2015.
  41. ^"Segrave Trophy awarded to John Surtees OBE".INCheshire Magazine. 8 March 2017. Retrieved10 March 2017.
  42. ^"John Surtees Receives Honorary Degree by Oxford Brookes".johnsurtees.com. 23 June 2015. Archived fromthe original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved10 March 2017.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related toJohn Surtees.
Sporting positions
Preceded by500cc Motorcycle World Champion
1956
Succeeded by
Preceded by500cc Motorcycle World Champion
1958-1960
Succeeded by
Preceded by350cc Motorcycle World Champion
1958-1960
Succeeded by
Preceded byFormula One World Champion
1964
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Inaugural
Can-Am
Champion

1966
Succeeded by
Awards and achievements
Preceded byBBC Sports Personality of the Year
1959
Succeeded by
Preceded byHawthorn Memorial Trophy
1964
Succeeded by
   
   
Winners of the12 Hours of Sebring
Six-time
Five-time
Four-time
Three-time
Two-time
One-time
Members of theMotoGP Legends
Notable personnel (2015-2021)
Yasuhisa Arai
Yasuaki Asaki [ja]
Yusuke Hasegawa
Toyoharu Tanabe [ja]
Masashi Yamamoto [ja]
(2000-2008)
Mariano Alperin [ja]
Loïc Bigois
Ross Brawn
Jock Clear
Gil de Ferran
Jacky Eeckelaert
Mark Ellis
Nick Fry
Takeo Fukui
Takeo Kiuchi
Simon Lacey
Ron Meadows
Shuhei Nakamoto
John Owen
Nicolò Petrucci
Andrew Shovlin
Otmar Szafnauer
James Vowles
Yasuhiro Wada
Graham Watson
Geoff Willis
Craig Wilson [ja]
Ian Wright
Jörg Zander
(1998-1999)
Ben Agathangelou
Tim Densham
Harvey Postlethwaite
Jos Verstappen
(1983-1992)
Osamu Goto [ja]
Nobuhiko Kawamoto
Yoshitoshi Sakurai [ja]
(1964-1968)
Soichiro Honda
Shoichiro Irimajiri
Nobuhiko Kawamoto
Yoshio Nakamura [ja]
Notable drivers
BrazilRubens Barrichello
United StatesRonnie Bucknum
United KingdomJenson Button
United StatesRichie Ginther
FranceJo Schlesser
United KingdomJohn Surtees
Cars
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RA109K [ja]
Drivers
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Sports cars
Engines
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Past
  • L4 (1952–1956)
  • V6 (1958–1966)
  • Turbocharged V6 (1981–1988)
  • V8 (1956–1958, 1964–1965, 2006–2013)
  • V10 (1996–2005)
  • V12 (1950–1951, 1964–1980, 1989–1995)
Formula One titles
Drivers' titles
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