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John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scottish nobleman (c. 1490–1526)

John Stewart
3rdEarl of Lennox
Bornc. 1490
Died(1526-09-04)4 September 1526
Linlithgow, Scotland
Noble familyStewart of Darnley
SpouseLady Elizabeth Stewart
IssueMatthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of March
John Stewart, 5th Lord of Aubigny
Helen Stewart, Countess of Erroll
Elizabeth Stewart-Ross
FatherMatthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox
MotherLady Elizabeth Hamilton

John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox (c. 1490 – 4 September 1526) was a prominentScottish nobleman. He was the son ofMatthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Hamilton, daughter ofJames Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton, andMary Stewart, Princess of Scotland, daughter of KingJames II of Scotland.

The Earl of Lennox led an army toLinlithgow with the intention of liberating the young KingJames V of Scotland from the pro-EnglishDouglases. He was defeated by a smaller force led byJames Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran, at theBattle of Linlithgow Bridge. He survived the battle and was taken captive, only to be murdered subsequently byJames Hamilton of Finnart.

He was succeeded by his eldest son,Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox. The latter was the father ofHenry Stewart, Lord Darnley, and the grandfather of KingJames VI of Scotland.

Marriage and children

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On 19 January 1511, he married Lady Elizabeth Stewart,[1] daughter ofJohn Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl, and Lady Eleanor Sinclair, daughter ofWilliam Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney.[2]

Their children included:

In March 1539, Helen Stewart and Elizabeth Stewart were with the household ofMary of Guise atLinlithgow Palace. The king's tailorThomas Arthur made gowns and kirtles for them of black velvet, satin, and taffeta, with French hats and riding hoods.[4]

Ancestors

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Ancestors of John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
Sir Alan Stewart, 2nd Seigneur d'Aubigny
John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox
Catherine Seton
Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox
Alexander Montgomerie, 1st Lord Montgomerie
Margaret Montgomerie
Margaret Boyd
John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox
Sir James Hamilton, 5th Laird of Cadzow
James Hamilton, 1st Lord Hamilton
Janet Livingston
Elizabeth Hamilton
James II of Scotland
Mary of Scotland
Mary of Guelders

Sources

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G. E. Cokayne et al., eds.The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Reprint ed. (Gloucester, UK: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000).

  1. ^Richard D Oram in his article on John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox in the new Ox. DNB writes that he married Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl on 19 January 1511.
  2. ^SirJames Balfour Paul,The Scots Peerage, Volume I (Stewart, Earl of Atholl) and Volume VII (Ross of Halkhead)
  3. ^William Fraser,Sutherland Book, 1 (Edinburgh, 1892), p. 129.
  4. ^James Balfour Paul,Accounts of the Treasurer, 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 149: Robert Pitcairn,Ancient Criminal Trials in Scotland, 1 (Edinburgh, 1833), p. 296.
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded byEarl of Lennox
1513–1526
Succeeded by
[Known] Mormaers/Earls from Lennox line (to 1458)
Stewart Earls (1488–1581)
Stewart Dukes (1581–1672)
- Not from Lennox line


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