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John Roberts (Canadian politician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian politician (1933–2007)
For other people named John Roberts, seeJohn Roberts (disambiguation).

John Roberts
Member of Parliament
forSt. Paul's
In office
February 18, 1980 – September 3, 1984
Preceded byRon Atkey
Succeeded byBarbara McDougall
In office
July 8, 1974 – May 21, 1979
Preceded byRon Atkey
Succeeded byRon Atkey
Member of Parliament
forYork—Simcoe
In office
June 25, 1968 – October 29, 1972
Preceded byRiding established
Succeeded bySinclair Stevens
Personal details
BornJohn Moody Roberts
(1933-11-28)November 28, 1933
DiedMarch 30, 2007(2007-03-30) (aged 73)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Political partyLiberal
ProfessionUniversity professor

John Moody Roberts,PC (November 28, 1933 – March 30, 2007) was a Canadianpolitician. He was aLiberalMember of Parliament for 13 years interspersed between 1968 and 1984. He was a member of cabinet in the government ofPierre Trudeau.

Background

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Roberts was born inHamilton, Ontario and grew up inToronto, Ontario. He taughtPolitical Science andPublic Administration atConcordia University inMontreal, Quebec andBrock University inSt. Catharines, Ontario. He was also a visiting fellow atOxford University in theUnited Kingdom.

Politics

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He was elected to theHouse of Commons of Canada in 1968 as aLiberalMember of Parliament (MP) for the riding ofYork—Simcoe.[1] He was defeated in the1972 federal election but returned in1974.[2][3] From1974 to1984 (defeated in1979 and re-elected in1980), he was MP for the riding ofSt. Paul's in Toronto.[4][5]

He was a junior cabinet minister in his role as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Regional Economic Expansion from 1971 to 1972. In 1976, he was appointedSecretary of State for Canada inPrime MinisterPierre Trudeau'scabinet. Roberts lost his seat again in the1979 election in which the Trudeau government was defeated.

He was returned to the House yet again as a result of the1980 election, and joined Trudeau's final cabinet, first asMinister of the Environment, Minister of State for Science and Technology and then asMinister of Employment and Immigration. As Canadian environment minister in the early 1980s he faced off with the US government over the cross-border issue ofacid rain at a time when theReagan Administration was denying its existence. Roberts led a strong public information campaign on both sides of the border that, at one point, resulted in the US justice department officially branding aNational Film Board of Canada documentaryAcid from Heaven as "foreign country propaganda". The campaign is credited with ultimately leading to a bilateral accord on acid rain being signed later in the decade.[6]

Roberts ran to succeed Trudeau at the1984 Liberal leadership convention, coming in fourth behindJohn Turner. Turner kept Roberts in his cabinet as Minister of Employment and Immigration. Roberts and Turner's government were defeated in the1984 election.[7] An attempt to return to parliament in 1988, this time fromOntario riding (Pickering), was unsuccessful.[8]

Later life

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After retiring from academic life he returned toToronto, living near the area ofYorkville. Roberts led the Canadian delegation to the1998 Lisbon World Exposition (Expo 98) in Portugal and which lasted from May 22 to September 30, 1998. He died of a heart attack in 2007.

Archives

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There is a John Robertsfonds atLibrary and Archives Canada.[9]

References

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  1. ^"Results from parliamentary constituencies across the country, riding by riding".The Globe and Mail. June 26, 1968. pp. 10–11.
  2. ^"How the 1,117 candidates fared across Canada".The Toronto Star. October 31, 1972. p. 15.
  3. ^"How the party candidates fared across the country".The Toronto Star. July 9, 1974. p. A12.
  4. ^"Counting the votes: The Liberals watch from their Quebec fortress...as Conservatives sweep most of the West".The Globe and Mail. May 24, 1979. pp. 10–11.
  5. ^"Federal general election results listed riding-by-riding".The Ottawa Citizen. February 19, 1980. pp. 29–30.
  6. ^Chung, Matthew (April 1, 2007)."Ex-cabinet minister led acid rain fight".Toronto Star. Archived fromthe original on September 29, 2007.
  7. ^"How Canada voted".The Globe and Mail. September 5, 1984. pp. 14–15.
  8. ^"Decision '88: The vote".The Globe and Mail. November 22, 1988. pp. C4 –C5.
  9. ^"John Roberts fonds, Library and Archives Canada". RetrievedSeptember 17, 2020.

External links

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Ministers of the environment of Canada
Environment (1971–76)1
Fisheries and the environment (1976–79)
State (environment) (1977–79)
Environment (1979–2015)
Environment and climate change (2015–present)
1From 1971 to 1976 the minister of the environment was also the minister of fisheries.
1The department was eliminated in 1993 when the government was reorganized. The position of Secretary of State for Canada was not legally eliminated until 1996 when its remaining responsibilities were assigned to other cabinet positions and departments, particularly the newly created position ofMinister of Canadian Heritage.
The office of Minister of Employment and Immigration, and Minister of Labour were abolished and the office ofMinister of Human Resources Development came in force July 12, 1996.
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