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John McPhee

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American author (born 1931)
For other people named John McPhee, seeJohn McPhee (disambiguation).

John McPhee
Born
John Angus McPhee

(1931-03-08)March 8, 1931 (age 94)
EducationPrinceton University
Magdelene College, Cambridge
OccupationWriter
SpouseYolanda Whitman (second wife)
Children4 (includingJenny McPhee,Martha McPhee, andLaura McPhee)

John Angus McPhee (born March 8, 1931) is an American author. He is considered one of the pioneers ofcreative nonfiction. He is a four-time finalist for thePulitzer Prize in the category General Nonfiction, and he won that award on the fourth occasion in 1999 forAnnals of the Former World (a collection of five books, including two of his previous Pulitzer finalists).[1] In 2008, he received theGeorge Polk Career Award for his "indelible mark on American journalism during his nearly half-century career".[2] Since 1974, McPhee has been the Ferris Professor of Journalism atPrinceton University.[3]

Background

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McPhee has lived inPrinceton, New Jersey, for most of his life. He was born in Princeton, the son of thePrinceton University athletic department's physician, Harry McPhee. He was educated atPrinceton High School, then spent apostgraduate year atDeerfield Academy, before graduating from Princeton University in 1953 with a senior thesis titled "Skimmer Burns" and spending a year atMagdalene College, Cambridge.[4][5][6] McPhee was a member ofUniversity Cottage Club while a student at Princeton.[7]

While at Princeton, McPhee went to New York once or twice a week to appear as the juvenile panelist on the radio and television quiz programTwenty Questions.[8] One of his roommates at Princeton was 1951Heisman Trophy winnerDick Kazmaier.[9]

Twice married, McPhee is the father of four daughters from his first marriage toPryde Brown: the novelistsJenny McPhee andMartha McPhee, photographerLaura McPhee, and architecture historian Sarah McPhee.[10][11]

Writing career

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McPhee's writing career began atTime magazine, and led to a long association with the weekly magazineThe New Yorker from 1963[12] to the present. Many of his 31 books include material originally written forThe New Yorker, where he has been a staff writer since 1965.[13]

UnlikeTom Wolfe andHunter Thompson, who helped kick-start the "new journalism" of the 1960s, McPhee produced a gentler, more literary style of writing that more thoroughly incorporated techniques from fiction. He avoided Wolfe's and Thompson'sstream-of-consciousness style, using detailed description of characters and vivid language to make his writing lively and personal, even when it focused on obscure or difficult topics. He is highly regarded by fellow writers for the quality, quantity, and diversity of his literary output.[14][15]

Reflecting his personal interests, McPhee's subjects are highly eclectic. He has written pieces onlifting-body development (The Deltoid Pumpkin Seed), the psyche and experience of a nuclear physicist (The Curve of Binding Energy), a New Jersey wilderness area (The Pine Barrens), theUnited States Merchant Marine (Looking for a Ship),farmers' markets (Giving Good Weight), the movement of coal across America ("Coal Train" inUncommon Carriers), the shifting flow of theMississippi River ("Atchafalaya" inThe Control of Nature),geology (in several books), as well as a short book entirely aboutoranges. One of his most widely read books,Coming into the Country, is about the three faces of Alaska: the urban, the rural, and theAlaskan wilderness.

McPhee has profiled a number of famous people, including conservationistDavid Brower inEncounters with the Archdruid, and the youngBill Bradley, whom McPhee followed closely during Bradley's four-yearbasketball career atPrinceton University.

Teaching

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McPhee has been a nonfiction writing instructor at Princeton University since 1974, having taught generations of aspiring undergraduate writers as the Ferris Professor of Journalism.[3][16] Many of his students have achieved distinction:[11]

Awards and honors

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McPhee has received many literary honors, including the Award in Literature from theAmerican Academy of Arts and Letters and the 1999Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction, awarded forAnnals of the Former World.[1] In 1978 he received aLittD fromBates College,[citation needed] in 2009 an honorary Doctorate of Letters fromYale University,[citation needed] in 2010 an honorary Doctor of Letters from Lehigh University,[citation needed] and in 2012 an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters fromAmherst College.[citation needed]

Bibliography

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Books

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TitleDatePublication DetailsNotes
A Sense of Where You Are: A Profile of William Warren Bradley1965New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-51485-2
A profile of Hall of Fame basketball player andRhodes ScholarBill Bradley.
The Headmaster: Frank L. Boyden, of Deerfield1966 New York: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN 0-374-16860-1Biography ofFrank Boyden, long time headmaster ofDeerfield Academy.
Oranges1967New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-22688-1
The history and significance of the farming of oranges, how farmers have struggled with frost and how horticulturists have introduced new breeds of citrus.
The Pine Barrens1968New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-23360-8
The story of the near wilderness central area ofNew Jersey, known since the seventeenth century as thePine Barrens.
A Roomful of Hovings and Other Profiles1968New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-51501-8
Collection.
Levels of the Game1969New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-51526-3
Explores the relationship between two tennis players,Arthur Ashe andClark Graebner, and their tennis match at the1968 US Open.
The Crofter and the Laird1970New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-13192-9
A memoir of the author's stay with his family on the island ofColonsay inScotland, where his forebears had been raised.
Encounters with the Archdruid1971New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-14822-8
Discussions in three wildernesses - on a coastal island, in a western mountain range, and on the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon - with "Archdruid"David Brower, founder ofFriends of the Earth.
Wimbledon1972New York: The Viking Press
ISBN 0-670-77079-5
Contains two essays – "Hoad on Court 5" (originally published in 1971 as "Centre Court" and collected inPieces of the Frame) and "Twynam of Wimbledon" (originally published in 1968 and collected inA Roomful of Hovings) – and photographs byAlfred Eisenstaedt.
The Deltoid Pumpkin Seed1973New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-51635-9
Story of theAereon, a combinationaerodyne/aerostat, a.k.a.hybrid airship.
The Curve of Binding Energy1974New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-13373-5
Traveling American nuclear institutions withTheodore Taylor, one of the founders of those technologies. Finalist for the National Book Award.[20]
Pieces of the Frame1975New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-51498-4
Collection.
The Survival of the Bark Canoe1975New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-27207-7
The story of the ancient craft of making birch-bark canoes, still practiced by a builder in a small town in New Hampshire.
The John McPhee Reader1976New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-17992-1
Collection of excerpts from his first twelve books, edited by William L. Howarth.
Coming into the Country1977New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-52287-1
The story of Alaska and the Alaskans.
Giving Good Weight1979New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-16306-5
Collection. Title story is about New York City'sGreenmarkets in 1976-1977.
Alaska: Images of the Country1981San Francisco: Sierra Club Books
ISBN 0871562901
Selections fromComing into the Country. Photographs byGalen Rowell.
Basin and Range1981New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-10914-1
First in his 'Annals of the Former World' series of books on geology and geologists. Republished inAnnals of the Former World. Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.[1]
In Suspect Terrain1983New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-17650-7
Second book in his 'Annals of the Former World' series on geology and geologists, from the outwash plains of Brooklyn to the Appalachian landscape. Republished inAnnals of the Former World.
Annals of the Former World. Two Volumes. Basin and Range, In Suspect Terrain1983New York: Farrar, Straus and GirouxLimited to 450 numbered copies signed by McPhee on the limitation page of each volume. Full cloth with gilt lettering on spine. Issued without dustjackets. Illustrated slipcase.
La Place de la Concorde Suisse1984New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-18241-8
The study of the Swiss Army's role in Swiss society. Also published asThe Swiss Army.
Table of Contents1985New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-27241-7
Collection.
Heirs of General Practice1986New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-51974-9
Stories of young doctors who specialize in family practice. Also included in theTable of contents collection.
In the Highlands and Islands1986London: Faber and Faber
ISBN 0-571-14599-X
Contains "The Crofter and the Laird" and three essays fromPieces of the Frame, all originally published in 1969 and 1970.
Rising from the Plains1986New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-25082-0
Third book in his 'Annals of the Former World' series on geology and geologists, covering the Rockies and surrounding areas. Republished inAnnals of the Former World. Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.[1]
Outcroppings1988Layton: Gibbs Smith
ISBN 0879052627
Writings on geology and ecology fromRising from the Plains,Basin and Range, andEncounters with the Archdruid. Photographs by Tom Till. Edited by Christopher Merrill.
The Control of Nature1989New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-12890-1
Three stories: the US Army Corps of Engineers' efforts to control the waters of the Mississippi near New Orleans; townspeople in Iceland cooling flowing lava to prevent it from flowing into their town; and residents of Los Angeles attempting to control debris flows that roar down mountain canyons.
Looking for a Ship1990New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-19077-1
The story of one of the last American merchant ships. Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.[1]
Assembling California1993New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-10645-2
Fourth book in his 'Annals of the Former World' series on geology and geologists. Surveys throughout California and elsewhere, describing the geologic history of the land. Republished inAnnals of the Former World.
The Ransom of Russian Art1994New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-24682-3
The story of how anAmerican professor of Soviet economics managed to remove thousands of works of art in the 1960s and 1970s from the Soviet Union to the US.
The Second John McPhee Reader1996New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-52463-7
Collection of excerpts from previously published nonfiction books and nonfiction essays, edited by Patricia Strachan.
Irons in the Fire1997New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-17726-0
Collection of essays. The title essay describes a trip to Nevada where, accompanying a brand inspector, the author discovers that cattle rustling is still practiced.
Annals of the Former World1998New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-10520-0
Compilation of four previously published books on geology, plus a final part, "Crossing the Craton". Winner of thePulitzer Prize in 1999.
The Founding Fish2002New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-10444-1
The history of the shad, going back to the days of George Washington and Henry David Thoreau.
The American Shad: Selections fromThe Founding Fish2004Far Hills, N.J.: Meadow Run Press
ISBN 1-886967-14-8
Limited edition.
Uncommon Carriers2006New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-28039-8
Essays on travels by several unconventional means, primarily ocean and water freight transportation.
Silk Parachute2010New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 0-374-26373-6
Collection.
The Princeton Reader: Contemporary Essays by Writers and Journalists at Princeton University2011Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
ISBN 9780691143071
Edited with Carol Rigolot.
Draft No. 4: On the Writing Process2017New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 9780374142742
Essays that form a guide to writing long-form nonfiction
The Patch2018New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 978-0374229481
His seventh collection of essays
Tabula Rasa2023New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN 978-0374603601
A collection of vignettes reflecting upon his writing career and projects he once planned to do but never got around to

Selected essays and reporting

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdef"General Nonfiction: Past winners & finalists by category". The Pulitzer Prizes. RetrievedApril 11, 2012.
  2. ^"Long Island University Announces Winners of 2007 George Polk Awards". February 2008. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2013.
  3. ^ab"Professors of Journalism - Roster of Professors, 1964-2010 - Princeton University Council of the Humanities". Archived fromthe original on July 20, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2011.
  4. ^"Princeton - Home Picture - McPhee wins Pulitzer for Annals".
  5. ^"John McPhee | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica".Encyclopedia Britannica.
  6. ^McPhee, John Angus.Skimmer Burns (Thesis). Princeton University. Department of English.
  7. ^"About the Cottage Club".University Cottage Club. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2021.
  8. ^"A Letter From The Publisher: 23 Nov. 1962".Time. November 23, 1962.ISSN 0040-781X. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2008.
  9. ^"A number like no other".paw.princeton.edu. January 21, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2018.
  10. ^Birnbaum, Robert (December 25, 2002)."Jenny & Martha McPhee". Identity Theory. RetrievedMarch 16, 2008.
  11. ^abPeter Hessler (Spring 2010)."The Art of Nonfiction No. 3, John McPhee".The Paris Review. RetrievedOctober 2, 2011.
  12. ^"John McPhee The New Yorker".newyorker.com. RetrievedAugust 23, 2017.
  13. ^"Eighty Five from the Archive".The New Yorker.
  14. ^While being interviewed on the August 27, 2009, edition ofRadio West (KUER, Salt Lake City, Utah), writerChristopher Cokinos said that he has a sign above his desk which saysToo tired to write? John McPhee isn't.
  15. ^Royte, Elizabeth (March 21, 2010)."At Close Range".New York Times.
  16. ^"Course Details « Office of the Registrar". Princeton University. RetrievedMarch 19, 2012.
  17. ^"Writing with the Master". January 21, 2016.
  18. ^"#013: The One With Tim Ferriss"(PDF).I Love Marketing (Podcast).
  19. ^"John Angus McPhee".American Academy of Arts & Sciences. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  20. ^ab"National Book Awards – 1975".National Book Foundation. Archived fromthe original on September 9, 2011. RetrievedApril 11, 2012.
  21. ^John Maher (January 22, 2018)."2017 NBCC Awards Finalists Announced".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2018.

References

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  • Weltzein, O. Alan and Susan N. Maher (2003).Coming into McPhee Country: John McPhee and the Art of Literary Criticism.ISBN 978-0-87480-746-2.

External links

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