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John L. Hall

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American physicist (born 1934)
For other people named John Hall, seeJohn Hall (disambiguation).
"Jan Hall" redirects here. For the New Zealand cricketer, seeJan Hall (cricketer).
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John Lewis Hall
Born (1934-08-21)August 21, 1934 (age 91)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materCarnegie Institute of Technology
Known forOpticalfrequency comb
Optical clock
Pound–Drever–Hall technique
AwardsDepartment of Commerce Gold Medal (1969)
Nobel Prize in Physics (2005)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of Colorado Boulder,JILA,NIST
ThesisElectron spin resonance of interstitial hydrogen atoms in calcium-fluoride (1962)
Doctoral studentsJun Ye

John Lewis "Jan" Hall (born August 21, 1934) is an Americanphysicist, and Nobel laureate in physics. He shared the 2005Nobel Prize in Physics withTheodor W. Hänsch andRoy Glauber for his work in precisionspectroscopy.

Biography

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Born inDenver, Colorado, Hall holds three degrees fromCarnegie Institute of Technology, aB.S. in 1956, anM.S. in 1958, and aPh.D. in 1961. He completed his postdoctoral studies at theDepartment of Commerce'sNational Bureau of Standards, now theNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), where he remained from 1962 until his retirement in 2004. He has lectured at theUniversity of Colorado Boulder since 1967.[1][2]

Hall is currently a NIST Senior Fellow, emeritus, and remains a Fellow atJILA, formerly the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics,[3] and adjoint professor at the CU-Boulder Physics Department.[4] JILA is a research institute managed jointly by CU-Boulder and NIST.

Hall shared half of the Nobel Prize withTheodor W. Hänsch for their pioneering work on laser-based precision spectroscopy and the opticalfrequency comb technique. The other half of the prize was awarded toRoy J. Glauber.[5]

Hall has received many other honors for his pioneering work, including theOptical Society of America's Max Born Award "for pioneering the field of stable lasers, including their applications in fundamental physics and, most recently, in the stabilization of femtosecond lasers to provide dramatic advances in optical frequency metrology".[6]

Hall is one of the 20 American recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics to sign a letter addressed to PresidentGeorge W. Bush in May 2008, urging him to "reverse the damage done to basic science research in the Fiscal Year 2008 Omnibus Appropriations Bill" by requesting additional emergency funding for theDepartment of Energy’sOffice of Science, theNational Science Foundation, and theNational Institute of Standards and Technology.[7]

In 2015, Hall signed theMainau Declaration 2015 on Climate Change on the final day of the 65thLindau Nobel Laureate Meeting. The declaration was signed by a total of 76 Nobel Laureates and handed to then-President of the French Republic,François Hollande, as part of the successfulCOP21 climate summit in Paris.[8]

Honours and awards

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President George W. Bush meets with the 2005 Nobel Prize recipients. From left to right are Dr. John Hall, 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics; Dr. Thomas C. Schelling, 2005 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences; Dr. Roy J. Glauber, 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics; Dr. Richard R. Schrock and Dr. Robert H. Grubbs, 2005 Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry.

References

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  1. ^ab"John L. Hall - Biographical".The Official Website of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Media AB. Retrieved1 February 2018.
  2. ^Human, Katy (4 October 2005)."Nobel shines again on CU".Denver Post.
  3. ^"Jan Hall".NIST. 2016-09-28.
  4. ^"John Hall | Physics | University of Colorado Boulder".www.colorado.edu. Retrieved2025-07-13.
  5. ^ab"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005".NobelPrize.org. Retrieved2025-07-13.
  6. ^"Max Born Award | Optica".www.optica.org. Retrieved2025-07-13.
  7. ^"A Letter from America's Physics Nobel Laureates"(PDF).
  8. ^"Mainau Declaration".www.mainaudeclaration.org. Retrieved2018-01-11.
  9. ^"John Hall | Optica".Optical Society. Retrieved13 July 2025.
  10. ^"Rabi Award".IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2011.
  11. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.
  12. ^"University of Glasgow - MyGlasgow - Registry - Ceremonial Events - Honorary Awards - Honorary Degrees and Fellowships - Honorary Degrees 2007".www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved2025-07-13.
  13. ^"Honorary Members | Optica".www.optica.org. Retrieved2024-09-06.

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