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John Hotham (bishop)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bishop, Chancellor and Treasurer of England (died 1337)

John Hotham
Bishop of Ely
Electedabout 20 June 1316
Term endedabout 14 January 1337
PredecessorJohn Ketton
SuccessorSimon Montacute
Orders
Consecration3 October 1316
Personal details
Diedabout 14 January 1337
BuriedEly Cathedral
DenominationCatholic

John Hotham (died 1337) was a medieval Chancellor of the Exchequer, Lord High Treasurer, Lord Chancellor andBishop of Ely. He was also the effective Governor of Ireland for a time.

Hotham was the son of Alan and Matilda Hotham ofHotham and nephew ofWilliam Hotham,Archbishop of Dublin. His early career was spent in Ireland, where he becameChancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland until 1310. He was then appointed, on 13 December 1312,Chancellor of the Exchequer in England, a post he held until June 1316. Due to his knowledge of Irish affairs, he spent a good part of theBruce Campaign in Ireland in that country, overseeing the Irish defences and exercising temporary powers of government. His firm action is generally credited with helping to bring about the defeat of the Scots invasion.

Hotham was elected to Ely on about 20 June 1316 and consecrated on 3 October 1316.[1] Later that year he went to meet the pope in Avignon with the earl of Pembroke, partly to plead the case for the promotion ofAlexander Bicknor as Archbishop of Dublin. After returning from Avignon,[citation needed] he was appointedLord High Treasurer of England on 27 May 1317 but left that office in June 1318.[2] when he was promoted asLord Chancellor of England on 11 June 1318, an office he held until 26 January 1320.[3]

Although close toKing Edward II, Hotham switched allegiance to Queen Isabella when she successfully invaded to depose the king in September 1326. He was consequently appointed chancellor for the second time by her on behalf of the youngKing Edward III on 28 January 1327. He retired from government in 1328.

Memorial to Bishop Hotham in Ely Cathedral

Hotham died about 14 January 1337[1] after two years of paralysis and was buried inEly Cathedral.

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^abFryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 244
  2. ^Fryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 104
  3. ^Fryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 86

References

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded byLord High Treasurer
1317–1318
Succeeded by
Preceded byLord Chancellor
1318–1320
Succeeded by
Preceded byLord Chancellor
1327–1328
Succeeded by
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byBishop of Ely
1316–1337
Succeeded by
Henry III
(1216–1272)
Edward I
(1272–1307)
Edward II
(1307–1327)
Edward III
(1327–1377)
Richard II
(1377–1399)
Henry III
(1216–1272)
Edward I
(1272–1307)
Edward II
(1307–1327)
Edward III
(1327–1377)
Richard II
(1377–1399)
Henry III
(1216–1272)
Edward I
(1272–1307)
Edward II
(1307–1327)
Edward III
(1327–1377)
Richard II
(1377–1399)
High Medieval
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