| Born | (1910-12-18)December 18, 1910 Sweetwater, Nebraska, United States |
|---|---|
| Died | August 15, 1981(1981-08-15) (aged 70) Santa Maria,California, United States |
| Occupation | Author |
| Period | 1934–1981 |
| Literary movement | Western fiction,Crime Fiction,Children's Fiction |
| Notable works | Big Mutt,Halter-Broke |
John Henry Reese (18 December 1910 – 15 August 1981) was an American author, mainly ofWestern andCrime Fiction. He won the prestigious[1] 1952New York Herald Tribune award for his first children's book,Big Mutt. He produced more than 40 Western novels and more than three hundred short stories.[2] His first novelSheehan's Mill, not of theWestern genre, was published byDoubleday in 1943, during wartime publishing restrictions.[3]
Reese was born inSweetwater,Nebraska, and died inSanta Maria,California. He attended school in Nebraska and Kansas. "I was the eldest of six children of a very poor couple. My father was a horse breaker and former cavalryman; my mother was the daughter of a frontier blacksmith and woodworker. I may be the last professional writer who talked to those survivors of the 1880s and 1890s and who grew up in the same environment. It was a specialized education for one job alone, the one I have."[4] He married Margaret Smith in 1938, was divorced, and married Norma Spivack in 1962. Altogether he had seven children, one of whom was adopted. In addition to writing, John H. Reese worked for theU.S. Department of Internal Revenue and as a reporter for theLos Angeles Examiner in California and as a free-lance reporter for newspapers in Mexico. His first Western novel wasSignal Guns At Sunup using the pseudonym John Jo Carpenter. He is survived by his granddaughter Kimberly who is also a published author.
Reese finished high school, but considered himself "self-taught". He began writing primarily western stories forpulp magazines during the 1930s. His westerns appeared in such magazines as10 Story Western,Ace High,Argosy,Big Book Western,Dime Western Magazine, andRanch Romances. His mysteries appeared in such magazines asBlack Mask,Detective Tales,Speed Detective,Super Detective,Ellery Queen's andAlfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine. He also wrote for the pulp magazineMan from U.N.C.L.E. in the 1960s.[citation needed] He graduated to writing forslick and glossy magazines and sold stories toThe Saturday Evening Post,Atlantic Monthly,Collier's, andPlayboy. He was a major freelance contributor toThe Saturday Evening Post for 18 years (1944–1962). Reese was "delighted in good prose and was a fine stylist himself".[4]Sheehan's Mill was described as "a first novel with unexpected approach and fresh personal style".[5]
Big Mutt, Reese's first children's book, was about a sheep dog in the badlands of North Dakota. It won the 1952New York Herald Tribune award for best children's book.[6] He continued to write children's books through the 1960s, but thereafter concentrated on his Westerns. TheJesus on Horseback trilogy is considered his best work.[4] Among his many pseudonyms are: Eddie Abbott, John Jo Carpenter, Camford Cheavly, Camford Sheaveley, Camford Sheavely, and Cody Kennedy, Jr. The John H. Reese manuscript collection is located at the American Heritage Center (formerly the Western History Research Center) at theUniversity of Wyoming in Laramie.[7] Several of his Western stories were adapted into movies, includingGood Day for a Hanging (1959) from the short storyThe Reluctant Hangman, andThe Young Land (1959) based upon the short storyFrontier Frenzy. The movieCharley Varrick (1973) was based on his crime novelThe Looters,[8] His stories were the basis for many radio and television broadcasts, including NBC's Theatre Newsstand Radio Broadcast, ABC's Five Star Matinee Radio Broadcast, andThe DuPont Show of the Week.
John Henry Reese's other works include:
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