Sir John George Bourinot | |
|---|---|
 Bourinot photographed in 1888 byWilliam James Topley | |
| 3rdClerk of the House of Commons of Canada | |
| In office December 1880 – October 1902 | |
| Preceded by | Alfred Patrick |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Barnard Flint |
| 11th President of theRoyal Society of Canada | |
| In office 1892–1893 | |
| Preceded by | Joseph-Clovis-Kemner Laflamme |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer Dawson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1836-10-24)October 24, 1836 |
| Died | February 13, 1902(1902-02-13) (aged 65) |
| Resting place | Beechwood Cemetery |
| Nationality | Canadian |
| Children | Arthur Bourinot |
| Parent | John George Bourinot |
| Occupation | Journalist, historian, parliamentary official |
Sir John George Bourinot,KCMG FRSC (October 24, 1836 – October 13, 1902) was aCanadian journalist, historian, and civil servant, sole author of the first Canadian effort in 1884 to documentParliamentary Procedure and Practice,[1] and remembered as an expert in parliamentary procedure and constitutional law.
Born inSydney, Nova Scotia, he was the oldest son ofJohn Bourinot.[2] He was educated at Sydney before enrolling atTrinity College,Toronto, in 1854. Although he was a good student, he left the university two years later and worked as a parliamentary reporter for a Toronto newspaper. In 1860, he was inHalifax, where he founded, together withJoseph C. Crosskill, his own newspaper, theEvening Reporter. In May 1867, Bourinot left this newspaper and worked as a freelance writer for some time, until he secured a job as a clerk at theSenate of Canada in May 1869. In the following years, he steadily advanced through various grades until he was appointed chiefclerk of theHouse of Commons of Canada in December 1880. a post he would occupy until his death 22 years later.
A founding member of theRoyal Society of Canada, he also acted as its honorary secretary, and in 1892 served as president of the society. He wrote many books political history, some of which were considered references for decades to come. HisParliamentary Procedure and Practice in Canada (Montréal, 1884) is considered a standard work.How Canada is governed (Toronto, 1895) was a widely used textbook, andCanada under British rule, 1760 – 1900 (Cambridge, England, 1900) was also popular. He also wrote books about the history of Nova Scotia, and several more on constitutional law. He also created the work that was posthumously to be calledBourinot's Rules of Order.
Bourinot was an advocate ofImperial Federation and a proponent of both a national university and library of Canada. He also was in favour of the right of women to higher education. In his later life, Bourinot received honorary degrees from many Canadian universities and was created CMG in 1890 andKCMG in 1898. He died inOttawa,Ontario and was buried inBeechwood Cemetery there.
Bourinot was elected a member of theAmerican Antiquarian Society in 1893.[3]
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| Government offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Clerk of the House of Commons of Canada 1880–1902 | Succeeded by |
| Professional and academic associations | ||
| Preceded by | President of the Royal Society of Canada 1892–1893 | Succeeded by |
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