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John E. Mellish

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American astronomer and telescope builder (1886–1970)
John Edward Mellish
John E. Mellish circa 1910
Born(1886-01-12)January 12, 1886
DiedJuly 13, 1970(1970-07-13) (aged 84)
Occupation(s)Astronomer
Telescope builder
Known forDiscovery ofcomets
Parents
  • Arthur Mellish (father)
  • Judith Sedora S. Mellish (mother)

John Edward Mellish (12 January 1886 – 13 July 1970,Medford, Oregon) was an American amateurastronomer andtelescope builder.[1]

Biography

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Mellish was born in Wisconsin, the son of Arthur Mellish (1862–1928) and Judith Sedora Stimson Mellish (1864–1954).[1][2] Mellish lived outside ofMadison, Wisconsin inCottage Grove. By age 24 he was credited with discovering or co-discovering two comets:C/1907 G1 (Grigg–Mellish) andC/1907 T1 (Mellish) using home built telescopes, and received astronomical medals from both the United States and Mexico as a result.[3] He later discovered another three comets:C/1915 C1 (Mellish),C/1915 R1 (Mellish), andC/1917 F1 (Mellish).[4]

In November 1915 he announced to have observedcraters onMars, and being the second person to do so afterE. E. Barnard. Both claims are disputed to this day, but he is still credited to be the first human to recognize craters on Mars using the great 40-inchYerkes refractor.

John E. Mellish, 1925

A crater on Mars (Mellish) was named in his honor.

In 1931, Mellish confessed to committing incest with his 15-year-old daughter.[5] Astronomers advocated that he be spared jail time because of his value to science,[5][6][7] and it was proposed that he be sterilized.[8] Mellish was held in theKane County Jail from September 1931 to April 1933, when he wasparoled,[9][10] and he moved to California.[11][12] His wife divorced him in May 1933 and was given custody of their eight children.[12]

After living inEscondido, California from 1933 to 1936, Mellish relocated to a ranch atBroken Arrow, Oklahoma.[13] However he returned to Escondido, where he and his son were arrested in 1938 on charges involving two juvenile girls.[14][15] Mellish died inMedford, Oregon, in 1970.[16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abThompson, Paul (December 1979)."The boy astronomer of Cottage Grove".Wisconsin Academic Review.26 (1):34–40.
  2. ^"United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MM2P-J9H : accessed 22 January 2019), John E Mellish in household of Arthur Mellish, St Lawrence town, Waupaca, Wisconsin, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 138, sheet 7A, family 126, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,823.
  3. ^Technical World Magazine. Armour Institute of Technology. 1910. pp. 456.technical world magazine john winthrop.
  4. ^NASA PDS Small Bodies Nodecomet catalogArchived 2015-07-09 at theWayback Machine, consulted 2012-03-20
  5. ^ab"Science Fights Law for Genius".The Brownsville Herald. July 1, 1932. p. 1. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  6. ^"Noted Astronomer, Native of Cottage Grove, Prays for Cell to Atone for Sin".Wisconsin State Journal. June 5, 1932. p. 1. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  7. ^"Genius in Jail as Scientists Urge Pardon".The Province. June 5, 1932. p. 21. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  8. ^"Urge Operation for Astronomer Accused by Wife".Chicago Tribune. June 5, 1932. p. 10. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  9. ^"Lens Maker Paroled to California".The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, CA. April 14, 1933. p. 2. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  10. ^"Lens-Maker Genius Freed from Jail to Aid Science".The Minneapolis Journal. Minneapolis, MN. April 14, 1933. p. 1. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  11. ^"John E. Mellish Famous Maker of Lens Is Freed".The Jacksonville Daily Journal. April 14, 1933. p. 6. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  12. ^ab"St. Charles Lens Genius' Wife Is Given Divorce".Chicago Tribune. May 12, 1933. p. 21. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  13. ^"John E. Mellish Leaves Escondido".Weekly Times-Advocate. Escondido, CA. May 15, 1936. p. 12. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  14. ^"Runaway Girls Jail Man and Son".Daily Times-Advocate. Escondido, CA. December 2, 1938. p. 24. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  15. ^"Scientist Accused in Girls' Captivity".The Sacramento Union. Sacramento, CA. December 28, 1938. p. 2. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  16. ^"John E. Mellish".Daily Times-Advocate. Escondido, CA. August 4, 1970. p. 15. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2025 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon

External links

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