 Museeuw in 2006 | |||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Johan Museeuw | ||||||||||||||
| Nickname | The Lion of Flanders, De Zeemeeuw (The Seagull)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Born | (1965-10-13)13 October 1965 (age 60) Varsenare, Belgium | ||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.84 m (6 ft1⁄2 in)[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Weight | 92 kg (203 lb; 14 st 7 lb)[2][a] | ||||||||||||||
| Team information | |||||||||||||||
| Current team | Retired | ||||||||||||||
| Discipline | Road | ||||||||||||||
| Role | Rider | ||||||||||||||
| Rider type | Classics specialist | ||||||||||||||
| Professional teams | |||||||||||||||
| 1988–1989 | AD Renting–Mini-Flat–Enerday | ||||||||||||||
| 1990–1992 | Lotto | ||||||||||||||
| 1993–1994 | GB-MG | ||||||||||||||
| 1995–2000 | Mapei | ||||||||||||||
| 2001–2002 | Domo–Farm Frites | ||||||||||||||
| 2003–2004 | Quick-Step | ||||||||||||||
| Major wins | |||||||||||||||
Grand Tours
Other
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Medal record
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Johan Museeuw (born 13 October 1965) is a retired Belgian professionalroad racing cyclist who was a professional from 1988 until 2004. NicknamedThe Lion of Flanders, he was particularly successful in thecobbled classics ofFlanders and Northern France and was considered one of the bestclassic races specialists of the 1990s.
He won both theTour of Flanders andParis–Roubaix three times and wasroad world champion in 1996.[3] Other notable career achievements include two individual stage wins in theTour de France, two final classifications of theUCI Road World Cup, twonational road race championships and severalclassic cycle races. In 1996 he received theVélo d'Or, awarded annually to the rider considered to have performed the best over the year.
Born inVarsenare, Museeuw grew up inGistel,West Flanders. His father Eddy had been a professional cyclist for two seasons, albeit without much success. As a junior and amateur, Museeuw practicedcyclo-cross in winter and had a few minor successes on the road.
Johan Museeuw started his professional career in 1988 with ADR. In 1989 he was part of the ADR team with whichGreg LeMond won his secondTour de France. During the Tour, Museeuw headed the peloton for days on end for his team leader who wore the yellow jersey as leader of thegeneral classification.[4]
In 1990 he signed for theLotto team and won two prestigious stages in the1990 Tour de France.[5] He won the uphill-sprint stage toMont Saint-Michel and the final stage of the Tour in Paris, both in a mass sprint.[6] In an era of successful breakaways, he was an unfortunate sprinter, being unable to win further individual stages.[7]
In 1991 he won several stage wins in smaller stage races and in August he won theChampionship of Zürich, his first win in aWorld Cup race. In 1992 he placed third inMilan–San Remo, winning the peloton sprint behindSean Kelly andMoreno Argentin. He wonE3 Harelbeke, his first cobbled semi-classic race win, and the Belgian national road race title inPeer. He was second in the finalpoints classification of the1992 Tour de France behind FrenchmanLaurent Jalabert for the second time. He did not win a stage, despite having won every peloton sprint behind a group of escapees that year.[6]
In 1993 he moved toMG-GB, the team of managerPatrick Lefevere, with whom he developed a special friendship. With Lefevere, he converted from sprinter to classics specialist. He traded his powerful sprint for more endurance and stamina that allowed him to compete in the spring classics, specializing in thecobbled classicsParis–Roubaix and theTour of Flanders. He had a strong spring campaign in 1993: after winning a stage inParis–Nice andDwars door Vlaanderen, he started as one of the favourites in theTour of Flanders. Museeuw won the Tour of Flanders in a two-man sprint withFrans Maassen, taking his first win in a monument classic. In the1993 Tour de France he wore the yellow jersey for two days after a strong prologue andteam time trial, and he placed second in the final points classification a third time. At the end of 1993, he wonParis–Tours, taking his third World Cup win.
In 1994 he wonKuurne–Brussels–Kuurne and was a front-runner in all cobbled classics, but could win none. He narrowly missed his second victory in theTour of Flanders, when he was beaten byGianni Bugno in the sprint by 7 mm. One week later, inParis–Roubaix, he was in a furious pursuit ofAndrei Tchmil, but suffered a mechanical failure on the cobbles and finished 13th. He ended his spring campaign with a victory in theAmstel Gold Race after a two-man sprint with ItalianBruno Cenghialta, his fourth World Cup win. In theTour de France, he wore the yellow jersey again for three days, before losing it toMiguel Induráin in the long time trial toBergerac. He ended the year in sixth position of theUCI Road World Rankings.
In 1995 his MG–GB team merged with Mapei–Clas, forming the strong Italian-BelgianMapei team that dominated cycling's classic races in the 1990s. He won the1995 Tour of Flanders, earning him the nicknameThe Lion of Flanders in the Flemish media.[8] Later he won theChampionship of Zürich and won the final standings of the1995 World Cup, confirming his status as the best one-day classic rider of the year.[9]
In 1996 he won theBrabantse Pijl,[10] but was third in theTour of Flanders after suffering mechanical failure.[11] The next week, he finally claimed his first victory inParis–Roubaix. His Mapei–GB team dominated the race and Museeuw arrived together with his Italian teammatesGianluca Bortolami andAndrea Tafi on theRoubaix Velodrome.[12] Team manager Patrick Lefevere received a phone call from the office ofMapei's managing director, Giorgio Squinzi, ordering Museeuw to win the race.[13] In the summer he won his second Belgian national road race title, but again failed to win a stage in the Tour de France. After a disappointing performance in Paris–Tours, where he wanted to secure his overall lead in the World Cup,[14] he stated he intended to quit cycling altogether. He changed his mind and started the next week in theworld championship road race, where he was not considered a favourite because of the mountainous course inLugano. To the surprise of many, and on his 31st birthday, Museeuw became world champion after a long breakaway withMauro Gianetti, beating the Swiss in a two-man sprint.[3] Subsequently, he went on to win his secondWorld Cup final standing.[15]
In 1997 Museeuw started the year with three stage wins in theRuta del Sol[16] and Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne,[17] but failed to take another World Cup win. A crash in Milan–San Remo and the Tour of Flanders and a puncture in Paris–Roubaix prevented him from achieving success.[18][19][20] He finished sixth inLiège–Bastogne–Liège, his best result in theArdennes classic.[21] He abandoned in the 18th stage of the Tour de France, in the rainbow jersey, after several unsuccessful attempts to win a stage in a breakaway.[22] He went on to defend his world title inSan Sebastián, but missed the winning breakaway and finished eighth.[23]
In 1998, one week after winningE3 Harelbeke and theBrabantse Pijl in the same weekend, he won theTour of Flanders, thereby equaling the race's record of three wins. One week later, Museeuw made a horrific fall inParis–Roubaix on theTrouée d'Arenberg cobbled sector, leaving his kneecap shattered. On top came a dangerousgangrene infection which nearly forced doctors to amputate his left leg.[24] He fought back and resumed cycling after a long healing process, finishing third in theTour of Flanders of 1999 and ninth inParis–Roubaix, exactly one year after his horror crash. In 2000 he wonParis–Roubaix a second time after a 44 km solo.[25] Upon crossing the finish line in victory, he lifted his left leg, pointing to his knee as a reminder of the injury that had almost ended his career two years before. Later that year, he was seriously injured while riding a motor cycle with his wife and son. He suffered severe head trauma and spent several days in acoma. All three would recover, but it was his dogged determination that saw him again reach the pinnacle of the sport. His powerful riding style won him legions of fans all over the world and made him all the more popular in his nativeFlanders.[24]
In 2001 he moved with team managerPatrick Lefevere toDomo–Farm Frites, where he worked on his comeback after his second accident. He placed second in Paris–Roubaix and fifth in the Amstel Gold Race. He started a last time in the Tour de France, but abandoned in thePyrenees stages.
In 2002 he was back on top of his game, with a second place in the Tour of Flanders and a third victory inParis–Roubaix. His win in theHell classic was his tenth victory in a World Cup race.[26] Later the same year he won theHEW Cyclassics inHamburg, totaling 11 World Cup wins.
In 2003 he followed Lefevere to the newly set upQuick-Step–Davitamon team. He won theOmloop Het Volk early in the season, but an illness obstructed his preparation for the classics. Towards the end of his career, he acted as a mentor toTom Boonen, who was widely considered to be Museeuw's successor as leading figure in the cobbled classics. In his last years as a professional he attempted to set a new record in the cobbled classics, aiming to win the Tour of Flanders or Paris–Roubaix a fourth time, but failed. With six combined victories in the Tour of Flanders and Paris–Roubaix, he held the record of combined victories in these races until Boonen improved it in 2012.[27]
Museeuw ended his career in the spring of 2004 after 17 years as a professional and 59 professional victories. In his last classic race, the2004 Paris–Roubaix, he punctured 5 km before the finish while riding in the leading breakaway, thereby losing his last chance of equallingRoger De Vlaeminck's record. He finished in tears, in fifth place, together with his long-time rivalPeter Van Petegem.[28][29] Museeuw's last race was three days later, theScheldeprijs in Belgium, on 14 April 2004, won by his young teammate Tom Boonen.[30] A farewell race was organized on 2 May in his home townGistel. After his retirement, Museeuw took up a non-riding position withQuick-Step–Innergetic. He has donated many of his trophies to museums, including theCentrum Ronde van Vlaanderen, but retains three trophies from his Tour of Flander's, Paris–Roubaix and World Championship wins.[7]
In 2003 a doping allegation surfaced in which Museeuw was implicated. Press reports insinuated the use of human growth hormone which he obtained from veterinarian José Landuyt. Police authorities claimed that Museeuw had purchased banned substances in 2003. They recorded phone conversations between Museeuw and Landuyt speaking ofwasps as a codeword forAranesp, a synthetic hormone known to increase red blood cell levels. Despite the absence of direct evidence, it was ruled in 2004 that there was sufficient argument for his athletic suspension for two years and referral to the criminal court.
On 24 January 2007, Museeuw confessed to the charges in a press conference, revealing that he had "not been completely honest in his last year as a professional, as he wanted to end his career in style", and announcing his resignation from his Quick Step team.[31]
In December 2008 Museeuw was convicted for doping offences by a Belgian Court, together with former cyclistsJo Planckaert and Chris Peers who were involved in the same affair.[32] Museeuw was given a 10-month suspended sentence, a fine of €2.500 and further litigations.[33]
In September 2012 Museeuw gave an interview for Flemish newspaperGazet van Antwerpen, stating that "nearly every rider of his generation doped", thereby implicitly confessing to the true extent of his doping use. He also stated that he is convinced the current generation of riders is "the cleanest cycling has ever seen".[34][35] In 2018, he expressed concerns that, although comfortable about discussing former doping offences, he worries "if we keep talking about [doping], the new generation cannot show that they are different".[7]
Road race, National Road Championships
UCI Road World Cup
OverallFour Days of DunkirkUCI Road World Cup
Road race,UCI Road World ChampionshipsRoad race, National Road Championships OverallFour Days of Dunkirk
OverallThree Days of De Panne| Monument | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milan–San Remo | — | 9 | — | 3 | 32 | 12 | 40 | 8 | 40 | 36 | — | 15 | 80 | — | — | — |
| Tour of Flanders | 62 | — | 2 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 16 | 2 | 38 | 15 |
| Paris–Roubaix | — | 12 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 3 | DNF | 9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 5 |
| Liège–Bastogne–Liège | — | — | — | 36 | 12 | 58 | 13 | — | 6 | — | — | 90 | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| Giro di Lombardia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | Did not compete |
|---|---|
| DNF | Did not finish |
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