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Joel Mokyr

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Economic historian (born 1946)
Joel Mokyr
יואל מוקיר
Born
Joel Michael Mokyr

(1946-07-26)26 July 1946 (age 79)
Leiden, Netherlands
Citizenship
AwardsHeineken Award for History (2006)
Balzan Prize (2015)
Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (2025)
Academic background
EducationHebrew University of Jerusalem (BA)
Yale University (MPhil,PhD)
ThesisIndustrial Growth and Stagnation in the Low Countries, 1800–1850 (1974)
Academic work
DisciplineEconomic history
InstitutionsNorthwestern University
Doctoral studentsAvner Greif[1]
Main interestsEconomic history of Europe
InfluencedCormac Ó Gráda[2]

Joel Michael Mokyr[4] (Hebrew:יואל מיכאל מוקיר; born 26 July 1946[5]) is an American and Israelieconomic historian who has been a professor of economics and history and theRobert H. Strotz Professor of Arts and Sciences atNorthwestern University.[6] He has also been the Sackler Professorial Fellow at the Eitan Berglas School of Economics atTel Aviv University.[6] He was awarded half a share of theNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2025 "for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress."[7]

Early life and education

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Joel Mokyr was born inLeiden, Netherlands, in 1946.[7] He was born into a family ofDutch Jews who had survived theHolocaust.[8] His father Salomon Mok,[4] a civil servant, died of cancer when Mokyr was one year old.[8] He immigrated toIsrael as a child with his mother Gunda Mok (née Jakobs),[4] and grew up inHaifa.[8] He received aB.A. in economics and history from theHebrew University of Jerusalem in 1968.[9] He then received anM.Phil. in economics fromYale University in 1972, and a Ph.D. in economics from Yale in 1974.[9] His dissertation was titledIndustrial Growth and Stagnation in the Low Countries, 1800–1850.[10]

Career

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Mokyr was an acting instructor atYale University between 1972 and 1973, and became anassistant professor atNorthwestern University in 1974, where he has remained ever since.[11]

He has been the editor-in-chief of the Princeton Economic History of the Western World (a book series published byPrinceton University Press), and was a co-editor of theJournal of Economic History.[9] He was the President of theEconomic History Association from 2002 to 2003.[12]

A Culture of Growth

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Mokyr presents his explanations for theIndustrial Revolution in the 2016 bookA Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy. The book has received positive reviews.Deirdre McCloskey described it as a "brilliant book... It's long, but consistently interesting, even witty. It sustains interest right down to page 337... The book is not beach reading. But you will finish it impressively learned about how we got to where we are in the modern world." In her review, McCloskey furthermore lauded Mokyr as a "Nobel-worthy economic scientist".[13]

In a review published inNature,Brad DeLong found that while he favored other explanations for the Industrial Revolution, "I would not be greatly surprised if I were wrong, and Mokyr's brief...turned out to be the most broadly correct analysis...A Culture of Growth is certainly making me rethink."[14]

Cambridge economic historianVictoria Bateman wrote, "In pointing to growth-boosting factors that go beyond either the state or the market, Mokyr's book is very welcome. It could also feed into discussions about the scientific community post-Brexit. By reviving the focus on culture it will, however, prove controversial, particularly among economists."[15] An article inThe Economist pointed out that a fine definitional distinction had to be considered between "culture as ideas, socially learned" and "culture as inheritance transmitted genetically".[16] The book has also been reviewed favorably byDiane Coyle,[17]Foreign Affairs,[18]The Independent,[19] and theJournal of Economic Literature.[20]Geoffrey Hodgson criticized the book for placing "too much explanatory weight" on "too few extraordinary people."[21]

Honours and awards

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Mokyr was elected to theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996, and was elected aFellow of theEconometric Society in 2011.[22][23] He was elected a foreign member of theRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001, whose biennialHeineken Award for History he received in 2006.[24][25] He won the 2015Balzan International Prize for economic history.[26] He was awarded half of theNobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2025 "for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress", the other half going toPhilippe Aghion andPeter Howitt.[7]

Personal life

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Mokyr is married to Margalit (née Birnbaum), professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at theUniversity of Illinois Chicago.[27] They have two daughters.[4]

Books

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  • —— (1976).Industrialization in the Low Countries, 1795–1850. New Haven: Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-01892-9.
  • —— (1985).Why Ireland Starved. London: Unwin Hyman.ISBN 978-0-04-941014-5. Revised edition.
  • ——, ed. (1989).The Economics of the Industrial Revolution. Savage: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.ISBN 978-0-86598-148-5.
  • —— (1990).Twenty Five Centuries of Technological Change: An Historical Survey. Chur: Taylor & Francis.ISBN 978-3-7186-4936-5.
  • ——, ed. (1991).The Vital One: Essays in Honor of Jonathan Hughes. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press(NY).ISBN 978-1-55938-150-5.
  • —— (1992).The lever of riches: technological creativity and economic progress. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.ISBN 978-0-19-506113-0.
  • ——, ed. (1998).The British Industrial Revolution: an Economic Perspective. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.ISBN 0-8133-3389-X. Revised edition.
  • ——, ed. (2002).The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy. Princeton N.J: Princeton University Press.ISBN 978-0-691-09483-0.
  • ——, ed. (2003).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-510507-0.
    • ——, ed. (2003).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History: Accounting and bookkeeping - Contract labor and the indenture system. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.ISBN 978-0-19-517090-0.
    • ——, ed. (2003).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History: Cooperative agriculture and farmer cooperatives - Hughes, Jonathan. Vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.ISBN 978-0-19-517091-7.
    • ——, ed. (2003).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History: Monte di Pietà - Spain. Vol. 3. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.ISBN 978-0-19-517093-1.
    • ——, ed. (2003).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History: Slavery, U.S. to Unions, Labor. Vol. 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • ——, ed. (2003).The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History: Spices and spice trade, Zoos and other animal parks, Index. Vol. 5. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.ISBN 978-0-19-517094-8.
  • —— (2009).The Enlightened Economy: An Economic History of Britain 1700-1850. London: Penguin Books Ltd.ISBN 978-0-300-18951-3.
  • Landes, David S.; ——;Baumol, William J. (2010).The Invention of Enterprise: Entrepreneurship from Ancient Mesopotamia to Modern Times. Princeton: Princeton University Press.ISBN 978-0-691-14370-5.
  • Cruz, Laura; —— (2010).The Birth of Modern Europe: Culture and Economy, 1400-1800. Leiden: BRILL.ISBN 978-90-04-18934-8.
  • —— (2016).A Culture of Growth: Origins of the Modern Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.ISBN 978-0-691-16888-3.
  • Ofer, Anita; —— (2017).Economics in the Test of Time: Issues in Economic History (in Hebrew). Raanana: Open University of Israel Press.ISBN 9789650615475.ISBN 9789650615505. Two volumes.
  • Greif, Avner; ——;Tabellini, Guido (4 November 2025).Two Paths to Prosperity: Culture and Institutions in Europe and China, 1200-2000. Princeton University Press.ISBN 978-0-691-26594-0.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Greif, Avner (1991). "The Organization of Long-Distance Trade: Reputation and Coalitions in the Geniza Documents and Genoa During the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries".Journal of Economic History.51 (2): 459.doi:10.1017/S0022050700039097.S2CID 154791174.
  2. ^de Bromhead, Alan (Winter 2017)."An Interview with Cormac Ó Gráda"(PDF).The Newsletter of the Cliometric Society.31 (2):20–23. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 July 2017. Retrieved27 January 2018.
  3. ^"Meet Our Newest Board Member, Joel Mokyr".Human Progress. 9 June 2020. Retrieved14 October 2025.
  4. ^abcd"Joel Michael Mokyr".www.dutchjewry.org. Retrieved14 October 2025.
  5. ^"Joel Mokyr".Nobel Foundation.
  6. ^ab"Joel Mokyr".Beloit College. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  7. ^abc"The Prize in Economic Sciences 2025"(PDF).The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 13 October 2025.
  8. ^abcAeppel, Timothy."Economists Debate: Has All the Important Stuff Already Been Invented?".Wall Street Journal.ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved12 January 2017.
  9. ^abc"Joel Mokyr wins Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences".news.northwestern.edu. Retrieved14 October 2025.
  10. ^Mokyr, Joel (1974).Industrial Growth and Stagnation in the Low Countries, 1800–1850.
  11. ^Jang, Jaeha; Boiskin, Asher (14 October 2025)."Yale graduate wins economics Nobel Prize for studying economic growth".Yale Daily News. Retrieved14 October 2025.
  12. ^"EHA Society of Fellows – EH.net".EH.net – PRESERVING THE PAST, ILLUMINATING THE PRESENT, SHAPING THE FUTURE. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  13. ^"Economic history: ideas that built the world".www.prospectmagazine.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved11 March 2017.
  14. ^DeLong, Brad (27 October 2016)."Economic history: The roots of growth".Nature.538 (7626):456–57.Bibcode:2016Natur.538..456D.doi:10.1038/538456a.ISSN 0028-0836.
  15. ^"A Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy, by Joel Mokyr".Times Higher Education. 6 October 2016. Retrieved11 March 2017.
  16. ^"A society's values and beliefs matter for its economy".The Economist. Retrieved24 July 2019.
  17. ^"A Culture of Growth by Joel Mokyr — why did the Industrial Revolution happen?".Financial Times. 21 October 2016. Retrieved11 March 2017.
  18. ^Vries, Peer (10 December 2016)."The Culture of Capitalism".Foreign Affairs.ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved11 March 2017.
  19. ^"Book Review: A Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy, by Joel Mokyr".The Independent Institute. Retrieved11 December 2017.
  20. ^Spolaore, Enrico (2020)."Commanding Nature by Obeying Her: A Review Essay on Joel Mokyr's A Culture of Growth".Journal of Economic Literature.58 (3):777–792.doi:10.1257/jel.20191460.ISSN 0022-0515.S2CID 226193779.
  21. ^Hodgson, Geoffrey M. (2021)."Culture and institutions: a review of Joel Mokyr's A Culture of Growth".Journal of Institutional Economics.18:159–168.doi:10.1017/S1744137421000588.ISSN 1744-1374.
  22. ^"Member Directory | American Academy of Arts and Sciences".www.amacad.org. Retrieved23 January 2024.
  23. ^"Current Fellows".www.econometricsociety.org. Retrieved23 January 2024.
  24. ^"Joël Mokyr". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived fromthe original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved13 February 2016.
  25. ^"Joel Mokyr (1946), USA". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2020.
  26. ^"Joel Mokyr".Northwestern University. Retrieved27 January 2018.
  27. ^Cahan, Richard (14 October 2025)."Joel Mokyr becomes Northwestern's fourth Nobel laureate".Evanston RoundTable. Retrieved14 October 2025.

External links

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Joel Mokyr at Wikipedia'ssister projects
  • Profile, Northwestern.edu; accessed 21 January 2016.
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