Jocelyn Benson | |
|---|---|
 Benson in 2019 | |
| 43rdSecretary of State of Michigan | |
| Assumed office January 1, 2019 | |
| Governor | Gretchen Whitmer |
| Deputy | Aghogho Edevbie |
| Preceded by | Ruth Johnson |
| Dean of theWayne State University Law School | |
| In office December 2012 – September 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Ackerman |
| Succeeded by | Richard Bierschbach |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1977-10-22)October 22, 1977 (age 48) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Ryan Friedrichs |
| Children | 1 |
| Education | Wellesley College (BA) Magdalen College, Oxford (MPhil) Harvard University (JD) |
| Awards | Profile in Courage Award (2022) Presidential Citizens Medal (2023) |
Jocelyn Michelle Benson (born October 22, 1977)[1][2] is an American politician and attorney who has served as the 43rdSecretary of State of Michigan since 2019. A member of theDemocratic Party, she is the former dean ofWayne State University Law School from 2012 to 2016.
In2018, Benson was elected as the Secretary of State in Michigan, securing the position with an 8.9 percentage point margin over Republican Mary Treder Lang. This victory made her the first Democrat to hold the office since 1995. She was reelected in2022, defeating RepublicanKristina Karamo by a margin of 14 percentage points, setting a record for the largest margin and vote share among statewide candidates that year.
Benson is a candidate forgovernor of Michigan in the2026 election, having announced her campaign in January 2025.
Benson was raised inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[3][4] She graduated fromWellesley College in 1999. She subsequently earned her master's in sociology as aMarshall Scholar atMagdalen College, Oxford.[4]
After college, Benson moved from Massachusetts toMontgomery, Alabama, to work for theSouthern Poverty Law Center, where she investigated hate groups and hate crimes.[5] Benson also worked as a legal assistant toNina Totenberg atNational Public Radio.[6]
Benson received herJD fromHarvard Law School, where she was a general editor of theHarvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review.[7][8] From 2002 to 2004, she was the voting rights policy coordinator of theCivil Rights Project.[8]
Upon graduation from law school, Benson moved to Detroit to serve as alaw clerk toDamon Keith on theU.S. Court of Appeals for theSixth Circuit.[9][10]
Benson became a member of theWayne State University Law School faculty in 2005.[11]
In 2010, Benson published a book,State Secretaries of State: Guardians of the Democratic Process.[12]
In 2012, at the age of 36, Benson was appointed dean of Wayne Law, becoming the youngest woman ever to lead an accredited law school.[11]
In 2016, Benson stepped down as dean of Wayne Law in order to become CEO of the Ross Initiative in Sports for Equality, a New York-based group funded byStephen M. Ross.[11] She served in this position until 2018.[13]
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In 2010, while a faculty member at Wayne Law, Benson mounted her first campaign forMichigan Secretary of State.[14] She lost to Republican candidateRuth Johnson by a margin of 51 percent to 45 percent.[15]
On October 27, 2017, Benson announced her second candidacy for Michigan Secretary of State. She was elected on November 6, 2018, defeatingRepublican Mary Treder Lang, becoming the first Democrat to serve sinceRichard Austin left office in 1995.[16] In 2022, Benson secured her party's nomination uncontested and went on to win the general election with 56% of the vote, defeating Republican candidateKristina Karamo.[17][18]
In 2018, Michigan voters approved aconstitutional amendment allowingElection Day voter registration and unrestrictedabsentee ballots. Benson's office oversaw the implementation of these changes.[19] In 2019, the Election Modernization Advisory Committee was established.[20] The same year, Benson established an Election Security Commission[21] and a Collegiate Student Advisory Task Force.[22]
In October 2019, Benson was named in a lawsuit filed byPriorities USA Action, a Democratic group, over the elimination of absentee votes due to disparities between a voter's signature and other filed documents with election officials. In November, the group targeted her in a lawsuit challenging the state's automatic registration law and alleging undue burdens on young voters' constitutional rights.[23] In March 2021, Michigan's Court of Claims ruled against Benson, saying that although the instructions' content did not breach election law, she had not followed the appropriate procedural measures while providing guidance to clerks on verifying signatures on absentee ballots.[24]
In 2020, Benson's office mailed absentee voter applications to all 7.7 million Michigan registered voters for the August primary and November general election. Benson's effort was funded by $4.5 million in federal coronavirus relief funding from theCARES Act.[25] Some Republican lawmakers criticized the move, saying it could endanger election security by leaving more room for voter fraud.[26] Benson's predecessor,Ruth Johnson, criticized her for using COVID-19 relief funds to mail absentee ballot applications to all registered voters.[27][28]
As President Trump voiced concerns about potential election fraud associated with absentee voting, his criticism particularly targeted Benson's mailing effort. He called Benson a "rogue Secretary of State"[29] and initially threatened to withhold federal funds for coronavirus relief, but later retracted his threat.[30][19] Court rulings affirmed Benson's legal authority to mail absentee ballot applications to all registered voters in Michigan in 2020, while the state auditor discredited Republican claims of fraudulent ballots from deceased voters.[31] On December 7, 2020, reportedly armedpro-Trump demonstrators gathered outside Benson's home, echoing Trump's election fraud claims. The demonstrators chanted and made threatening demands to overturn Michigan's election results, linking the incident to broader efforts by Trump and his legal team to challenge the election outcome. No arrests were made and police confirmed that there were no breaches of criminal law throughout the demonstration.[32][33]
In January 2020, a 72-year-old man was arrested after evidence was found in his home related to violent threats he directed at Benson.[34] In December 2022, Benson said that threats from election deniers that started in 2020 had not ceased.[35] In May 2023, she claimed in an interview that after the election, Trump suggested she be tried for treason and possibly executed, an accusation he denied.[36]
In June 2020, Benson initiated a platform enabling registered voters to apply for an absentee ballot online, using theirstate ID and last four digits of theirSocial Security numbers. Voters were also allowed to submit a scanned, signed copy of their absentee ballot application via email.[37] Benson also played a role in developing an online ballot-tracking tool for absentee ballots.[38]
Benson said that the attempts todelegitimize the 2020 election ultimately resulted in theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attack.[39]
In March 2021, State Court of Claims JudgeChristopher M. Murray ruled that Benson's guidance issued to Michigan clerks prior to the 2020 election, instructing them to presume the accuracy of absentee ballot signatures, was invalid because it had not gone through the proper rule-making process.[40][41]
Referencing Michigan's 2015 ranking as the lowest in the U.S. for ethics and transparency, Benson has advocated for ethics reforms and called for increased transparency in the state's government in the wake of various scandals.[42] In March 2021, Benson introduced a legislative agenda called "From Worst to First" which included proposed measures such as expanding theFreedom of Information Act to cover thegovernor and legislature, requiring personalfinancial disclosures from elected officials, demanding more frequent campaign disclosures, and tightening campaign finance regulations.[43] In 2023, she criticized inaction from legislators, describing the state'slobbying andcampaign finance laws as "far, far behind" other states.[44]
In April 2021, Benson announced that Michigan residents who visit secretary of state offices would always need an appointment.[45] That same year, she said 60% of transactions were being done virtually.[46] Despite criticisms calling for the reintroduction of walk-in services, Benson defended retaining the system even after theCOVID-19 pandemic, saying the appointment only system is "not perfect" but is better than residents having to potentially wait hours in line.[47][48]
In 2022, Benson was named as one of five recipients of theJohn F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award.[49]
In September 2022, the Election Integrity Force and others sued Benson and Michigan's governor,Gretchen Whitmer, in a bid to decertify the 2020 election.[50]
On January 6, 2023, Benson was awarded thePresidential Citizens Medal by PresidentJoe Biden.[51]
In July 2023, she confirmed that federal prosecutors interviewed her for "several hours" in March as part of the ongoing criminal probe into efforts to overturn the 2020 election. While not divulging specific details, Benson highlighted the investigators' focus on the impact on election workers' lives of misinformation about their work and threats of violence against them.[52]
In October 2023, a 60-year-old man from Detroit was sentenced to 15 months of probation after threatening to kill Benson and Michigan GovernorGretchen Whitmer.[53]
In a 2023 opinion piece forThe Washington Post, Benson argued that secretaries of state, including herself, shouldn't unilaterally decide Trump's eligibility to serve as President under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, and emphasized that the courts, particularly theSupreme Court, are the appropriate forums for such determinations.[54][55] In November 2023, Trump's legal team sued to prevent Benson from excluding him in Michigan's2024 elections. The lawsuit sought an injunction against barring him from the ballot. The dispute traces back to a Free Speech for People lawsuit, asserting that Trump's Capitol riot involvement violates Section 3 of the 14th Amendment.[56]
In advance of the2024 presidential election, Benson, along with other Democrats, participated in the Democracy Playbook, a set of recommendations by the NewDEAL Forum to improve the election system.[57] Benson supports stricter penalties against those who harass election workers and increased funding for election administration.[58]
Benson was viewed as a potential contender for the 2024 U.S. Senate race in Michigan to succeed retiring SenatorDebbie Stabenow.[59] In March 2023, Benson announced that she would not enter the race. In January 2025, on the anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court'sRoe v. Wade decision, she announced her candidacy for Michigan governor in the2026 race to succeed incumbentDemocratic governorGretchen Whitmer, who is term-limited and ineligible to run again.[60][61]
Benson is married to Ryan Friedrichs, who is a lobbyist for Related Companies, a New York-based real estate firm owned by billionaireStephen M. Ross.[62]
In 2016, Benson became one of a handful of women in history to complete the Boston Marathon while more than eight months pregnant.[63]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Ruth Johnson | 1,608,270 | 50.68% | −5.55% | |
| Democratic | Jocelyn Benson | 1,434,796 | 45.22% | +3.26% | |
| Libertarian | Scotty Boman | 58,044 | 1.83% | N/A | |
| Constitution | Robert Gale | 41,727 | 1.17% | N/A | |
| Green | John A. La Pietra | 30,411 | 0.96% | −0.93% | |
| Total votes | 3,173,248 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
| Republicanhold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jocelyn Benson | 2,203,611 | 52.87% | +9.93% | |
| Republican | Mary Treder Lang | 1,833,609 | 44.00% | −9.53% | |
| Libertarian | Gregory Stempfle | 81,697 | 1.96% | −0.02% | |
| Constitution | Robert Gale | 48,724 | 1.17% | +0.05% | |
| Total votes | 4,162,389 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
| Democraticgain fromRepublican | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jocelyn Benson (incumbent) | 2,467,859 | 55.86% | +2.96% | |
| Republican | Kristina Karamo | 1,852,510 | 41.93% | −2.05% | |
| Libertarian | Gregory Scott Stempfle | 52,982 | 1.20% | −0.76% | |
| Constitution | Christine Schwartz | 27,937 | 0.63% | −0.54% | |
| Green | Larry James Hutchinson Jr. | 16,615 | 0.38% | N/A | |
| Total votes | 4,417,903 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
| Democratichold | |||||
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Democratic nominee forSecretary of State of Michigan 2010 | Succeeded by Godfrey Dillard |
| Preceded by Godfrey Dillard | Democratic nominee forSecretary of State of Michigan 2018,2022 | Most recent |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Secretary of State of Michigan 2019–present | Incumbent |
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