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Joan Larsen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American judge (born 1968)

Joan Larsen
Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Assumed office
November 2, 2017
Appointed byDonald Trump
Preceded byDavid McKeague
Associate Justice of theMichigan Supreme Court
In office
October 1, 2015 – November 2, 2017
Appointed byRick Snyder
Preceded byMary Beth Kelly
Succeeded byElizabeth T. Clement
Personal details
Born (1968-12-01)December 1, 1968 (age 56)
Waterloo, Iowa, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseAdam Pritchard
EducationUniversity of Northern Iowa (BA)
Northwestern University (JD)

Joan Louise Larsen (born December 1, 1968) is an American attorney serving as aUnited States circuit judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. She previously was an associate justice of theMichigan Supreme Court from 2015 to 2017.

Early life and education

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Larsen was born on December 1, 1968, inWaterloo, Iowa. She earned herBachelor of Arts from theUniversity of Northern Iowa and received herJuris Doctor from theNorthwestern University Pritzker School of Law,[1] where she graduated first in her class in 1993.[2] While at Northwestern, she served as articles editor of theNorthwestern University Law Review.

Career

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Larsen became a professor at theUniversity of Michigan Law School in 1998. Sheclerked for JudgeDavid B. Sentelle of theU.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit and for JusticeAntonin Scalia of theU.S. Supreme Court during the 1994 term.[3] She served as Deputy Assistant Attorney General in theU.S. Department of JusticeOffice of Legal Counsel from January 2002 to May 2003 in the administration of PresidentGeorge W. Bush.[4] Larsen did not contribute to the OLC'sTorture Memos, and in March 2002 she authored a memo addressing detainee court access.[5]

Michigan Supreme Court

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On October 1, 2015, Larsen was appointed to theMichigan Supreme Court by Governor Rick Snyder[1] to replace JusticeMary Beth Kelly, who announced plans to resign and return to private practice, effective October 1, 2015.[6] She was elected on November 8, 2016, to fill the remainder of Kelly's unexpired term, which ran through the end of 2018.[7] Larsen received 58.7% of the vote in a three-way race against Deborah Thomas and Kerry Morgan.[8] She was on Republican presidential nomineeDonald Trump's May 2016 list of potential Supreme Court justices.[9] Her service was terminated due to her appointment to theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

Federal judicial service

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On May 8, 2017, PresidentDonald Trump nominated Larsen to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, to the seat soon to be vacated by JudgeDavid McKeague.[10][11][12] Larsen's nomination was held up for months by Michigan's Senators,Debbie Stabenow andGary Peters. The two Democrats initially refused to return theirblue slips for Larsen, an informalUnited States Senate practice that essentially gives Senators veto power over federal judicial nominees from their home state.[13] Larsen met separately with Peters and Stabenow on July 26, 2017.[14] Stabenow and Peters both returned blue slips in August 2017, allowing Larsen's hearing to move forward.[15]

A hearing on Larsen's nomination before theSenate Judiciary Committee was held on September 6, 2017.[16] On October 5, 2017, the Judiciary Committee reported her nomination out of committee by an 11–9 vote.[17][18] Senate Majority LeaderMitch McConnell filed acloture motion to limit debate on Larsen's nomination on October 26, 2017,[19] clearing the path for the Senate to vote on Larsen's nomination in the first week of November 2017.[20] On October 31, 2017, the Senate invoked cloture on Larsen's nomination by a 60–38 vote, with Stabenow and Peters voted to proceed with her nomination and give Larsen a final up-or-down vote.[21][22] On November 1, 2017, Larsen was confirmed by a 60–38 vote.[23] Both Stabenow and Peters, along with six other Senate Democrats, joined all 52 Senate Republicans to confirm Larsen.[24] She received her commission on November 2, 2017.[25][26]

Notable cases as a circuit court judge

  • InIn re MCP NO. 165, 21 F.4th 357 (6th Cir. 2021), Judge Larsen dissented from the panel's decision to dissolve a stay that enjoined anOSHA rule requiring certain employers with more than 100 employees to implement a mandatory vaccination policy or otherwise have unvaccinated employees wear masks and undergo weekly COVID-19 testing. Judge Larsen's dissent argues that the "Secretary of Labor lacks the authority to issue" the vaccine mandate, and that OSHA's rule would run afoul of themajor questions doctrine.[27] On appeal, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed with Judge Larsen and stayed the OSHA rule.[28]

Electoral history

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2016
Michigan Supreme Court – Partial Term Results, November 8, 2016[29]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJoan Larsen (incumbent)2,023,61158.66%
DemocraticDeborah Thomas976,66028.31%
LibertarianKerry L. Morgan449,22113.02%
Majority1,046,95130.35%
Total votes3,449,492100.00%
Republicanhold

See also

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References

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  1. ^abEgan, Paul (September 30, 2015)."Snyder appoints Joan Larsen to Supreme Court".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedNovember 4, 2015.
  2. ^"Justice Joan L. Larsen".Michigan Supreme Court. Archived fromthe original on December 13, 2015. RetrievedNovember 4, 2015.
  3. ^Larsen, Joan L. (February 16, 2016)."What I Learned From Justice Scalia".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 13, 2017.
  4. ^Heinlein, Gary (September 30, 2015)."Snyder picks UM law professor Larsen for Supreme Court".The Detroit News. RetrievedNovember 5, 2015.
  5. ^Howe, Amy (January 9, 2017)."Potential nominee profile: Joan Larsen".SCOTUSblog. RetrievedJune 30, 2018.
  6. ^Egan, Paul (August 17, 2015)."Kelly stepping down from Michigan Supreme Court".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedNovember 1, 2017.
  7. ^Eggert, David (September 30, 2015)."UM law professor Joan Larsen appointed to Michigan Supreme Court".Crain's Detroit Business. Associated Press. RetrievedNovember 5, 2015.
  8. ^"Michigan Supreme Court Partial Term Results: Joan Larsen Wins".The New York Times. August 1, 2017. RetrievedApril 26, 2018.
  9. ^Colvin, Jill."Trump Unveils List of His Top Supreme Court Picks". Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on May 19, 2016. RetrievedMay 18, 2016.
  10. ^Egan, Paul (May 8, 2017)."President Trump names Justice Joan Larsen to U.S. 6th Circuit".Detroit Free Press.
  11. ^"President Donald J. Trump Announces Judicial Candidate Nominations" (Press release).The White House. May 8, 2017. Archived fromthe original on May 9, 2017.
  12. ^"Presidential Nomination 371, 115th United States Congress".United States Congress. May 8, 2017. RetrievedJune 30, 2018.
  13. ^Nann Burke, Melissa (July 4, 2017)."Trump's Michigan judicial nominee hits a snag".The Detroit News. RetrievedOctober 6, 2017.
  14. ^Nann Burke, Melissa (July 24, 2017)."Stabenow, Peters to meet with judicial nominee Larsen".The Detroit News. RetrievedOctober 6, 2017.
  15. ^Spangler, Todd (August 4, 2017)."Stabenow, Peters let Joan Larsen nomination move forward".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedOctober 6, 2017.
  16. ^United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary: Nominations for September 6, 2017
  17. ^"Results of Executive Business Meeting – October 5, 2017"(PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. RetrievedApril 25, 2023.
  18. ^Spangler, Todd (October 5, 2017)."Michigan Justice Joan Larsen inches closer to becoming federal appeals court judge".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedOctober 6, 2017.
  19. ^"Cloture Motions - 115th Congress". United States Senate. October 26, 2017.
  20. ^Lesniewski, Niels (October 26, 2017)."McConnell Sets Table for Full Week of Judicial Wars".Roll Call. Archived fromthe original on October 27, 2017. RetrievedOctober 27, 2017.
  21. ^"On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Joan Louise Larsen to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)".United States Senate. October 31, 2017.
  22. ^Nann Burke, Melissa (October 31, 2017)."Senate set to vote this week on Larsen nomination".The Detroit News.
  23. ^Egan, Paul (November 1, 2017)."U.S. Senate confirms appointment of Joan Larsen to federal appeals court".Detroit Free Press.
  24. ^"On the Nomination (Confirmation Joan Louise Larsen, of Michigan, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit)". United States Senate. November 1, 2017.
  25. ^Joan Larsen at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  26. ^"Judges". United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. RetrievedNovember 18, 2017.
  27. ^"UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS"(PDF).www.opn.ca6.uscourts.gov. RetrievedMarch 2, 2025.
  28. ^"21A244 National Federation of Independent Business v. OSHA"(PDF).www.supremecourt.gov. January 13, 2022. RetrievedMarch 2, 2025.
  29. ^"Michigan Supreme Court Partial Term Results: Joan Larsen Wins".The New York Times. November 8, 2016. RetrievedMay 9, 2018.

Further reading

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External links

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Preceded by Associate Justice of theMichigan Supreme Court
2015–2017
Succeeded by
Preceded byJudge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
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