Collins was born inPaddington, London on 23 May 1933,[1][2] and brought up inMaida Vale, the daughter of Elsa Collins (née Bessant), a dance teacher, and Joseph William Collins, a talent agent[3] (whose clients would later includeShirley Bassey,the Beatles andTom Jones).[3] Her father, a native of South Africa, wasJewish, and her British mother wasAnglican.[4][5][6][7] She had two younger siblings,Jackie, a novelist, and Bill, a property agent.[8][9] She was educated at theFrancis Holland School, an independent day school for girls in London.[10] Collins made her stage debut in theHenrik Ibsen playA Doll's House at the age of nine, and at the age of 16 trained as an actress at theRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London. At the age of 17, Collins was signed to theRank Organisation, a British film studio.[11]
After signing with Rank, Collins appeared in many British films. Her feature debut as a film extra playing a beauty contestant inLady Godiva Rides Again (1951) which featuredDiana Dors.[12][13] Collins followed up withThe Woman's Angle (1952) a minor role as a Greek maid. Next was a more significant role as a gangster's moll inJudgment Deferred (1952).
Collins's big break came with a major, highly publicised role as a juvenile delinquent inI Believe in You (1952). Her success in the part led to her initial stardom and the press nickname "Britain's Bad Girl". Her subsequent films whilst under contract to Rank includedDecameron Nights (1953) withJoan Fontaine; England's firstX certificate drama,Cosh Boy (1953), directed byLewis Gilbert;Turn the Key Softly (1953), a drama about three women released from prison on the same day; and the boxing sagaThe Square Ring (1953).
In 1954, Collins was chosen by American directorHoward Hawks to star as the scheming Princess Nellifer in her first international production,Land of the Pharaohs. The lavishWarner Brothers historical epic was unsuccessful upon release but has been lauded byMartin Scorsese and French critics supporting theauteur theory for numerous elements of its physical production.Danny Peary in his bookCult Movies (1981), selected it as acultclassic.[14] Collins's sultry performance so impressed20th Century Fox chiefDarryl Zanuck that he signed the young star to a seven-year contract with the Hollywood studio.
In 1960, Collins became increasingly disillusioned with 20th Century Fox when, having been the original choice to play the title role inCleopatra, the part went instead toElizabeth Taylor. Collins withdrew from the studio's production ofSons and Lovers, and requested a release from her contract, but agreed to star in one last film for Fox, top-billed again in the biblical epicEsther and the King (1960).
In 1970, Collins returned to Britain and starred in several films, mostly thrillers and horror films:Revenge (1971), as the vengeance-seeking mother of a murdered child;Quest for Love (1971), a romantic science-fiction piece;Tales from the Crypt (1972), a highly successful horror anthology;Fear in the Night (1972), a psychological horror fromJimmy Sangster;Dark Places (1973), a thriller withChristopher Lee; andTales That Witness Madness (1973), another horror anthology. She went to Italy for the football-themed comedyL'arbitro (1974), to Spain forThe Great Adventure oppositeJack Palance and returned to England for yet another horror, playing the mother of a murderous infant inI Don't Want to Be Born (1975).
In 1978, Collins was catapulted back to major stardom in the UK when she starred in the film version of her sisterJackie Collins's racy novelThe Stud. It was made for $600,000 and went on to gross over $20,000,000 internationally.[20] At the same time she published her autobiography,Past Imperfect, which went to number 1 in the bestseller charts.The Stud was so successful that a sequel,The Bitch (1979)[21] was hastily arranged and was also a hit. After shootingGame for Vultures (1979) oppositeRichard Harris andSunburn (1979) withFarrah Fawcett, Collins returned to the stage for the first time in many years to play the title role inThe Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1980) in London'sWest End.
The success ofThe Stud andThe Bitch helped Collins to be cast[22] in the second season of the then-struggling soap operaDynasty (1981–89), asAlexis Colby, the beautiful and vengeful ex-wife of oil tycoonBlake Carrington (John Forsythe).Dynasty became an enormous worldwide phenomenon, and by 1985 the programme was the number-one show in the United States, beating outCBS rivalDallas, which ranked number two.[23] For her portrayal of Alexis, Collins was nominated six times for aGolden Globe Award (every year from 1982 to 1987), winning in 1983,[24] the same year she was nominated for an Emmy as Best Actress in a Drama Series.[25] In accepting the award, Collins thankedSophia Loren for turning down the part of Alexis.[26]
Her performance is generally credited as the chief factor in the fledgling show's subsequent rise in theNielsen ratings[27] to a hit rivallingDallas. Co-starAl Corley noted that Collins "just flew" in the role that was "tailor made... just spot on." InDynasty producerAaron Spelling's final press interview, he said of Collins: "We didn't write Joan Collins. She played Joan Collins. Am I right? We wrote a character, but the character could have been played by 50 people and 49 of them would have failed. She made it work."[28] In recognition of her new status, in 1983 Collins was honoured with a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame for career achievement.
WhenDynasty ended in 1989, Collins began rehearsals for her Broadway stage debut, as Amanda in a successful revival ofNoël Coward'sPrivate Lives (1990). She subsequently toured the US in the same play and also starred as Amanda in a production in London's West End.[33] In 1991, she also starred forBBC Television in a series of eight individual Noël Coward plays under the titleTonight at 8.30. In 1991, Collins rejoined her co-stars forDynasty: The Reunion, a miniseries that concluded the cliffhanger ending left after the show's abrupt 1989 cancellation. In the 1990s, Collins continued to star in films includingDecadence (1994) andIn The Bleak Midwinter (1995).
In 2006, Collins toured the United Kingdom inAn Evening with Joan Collins (US titleOne Night With Joan), a one-woman show in which she related the highs and lows of her career and life. The show was directed by her husband Percy Gibson, whom she married in 2002. She has continued to tour the world with the show and its sequelJoan Collins Unscripted ever since, including appearances in New York, Las Vegas, Dubai, Sydney, and twice at theLondon Palladium. In 2006–2007 she also toured North America for 30 weeks in the playLegends! with formerDynasty co-starLinda Evans.
In the mid-2000s, Collins's television work included the hit British television seriesFootballer's Wives as Eva de Wolffe (2005), the BBC seriesHotel Babylon (2006) andDynasty Reunion: Catfights and Caviar, a 2006 special featuring several of herDynasty co-stars reminiscing about the original series. Collins guest-starred inThey Do It with Mirrors, a two-hour episode of the murder-mystery dramaMarple in 2009, as Ruth Van Rydock, a friend of detectiveMiss Jane Marple. In 2009, Collins presented her own reality television series entitledJoan Collins Does Glamour.[37]
Collins atThe Heart Truth's Red Dress Collection Fashion Show in 2010
In 2010 she joined the cast of the German soap operaVerbotene Liebe (Forbidden Love) for a short run, playing an aristocratic British woman, Lady Joan, who takes a young German prince in tow.[38] Famed for her double act withLeonard Rossiter in theCinzano advertisements, in 2012 she starred in a Europe-wide commercial forSnickers chocolate bars, alongsideStephanie Beacham. Within a short time the advert was re-edited and Beacham's appearance cut.[39]
In 2016, Collins made a cameo appearance as herself inAbsolutely Fabulous: The Movie. The following year she returned to the big screen with the starring role in the British comedy-dramaThe Time of Their Lives, playing a faded Hollywood star. In 2018 she appeared in a critically acclaimed short film,Gerry, for which she won the Best Actress award at the LA Shorts International Film Festival.
She had a co-starring role in the 2020 filmThe Loss Adjuster oppositeLuke Goss andMartin Kemp.[44] In 2021, Collins appeared in a short comedy spoof forComic Relief entitled2020: The Movie, in which she played Maggie Keenan, the first person to receive aCOVID-19 vaccination.[45] Collins starred asAdelaide of Maurienne in the historical drama miniseriesGlow and Darkness (2021), alongsideJane Seymour andDenise Richards.[46] Collins had a role in the 2022 musicalTomorrow Morning, based on the acclaimed musical play of the same name.[47] She is set to portrayWallis Simpson in a movie under a working title "The Bitter End". Filming on the movie will begin in May 2025, take place in London and Paris.[48]
Collins has publicly supported several charities for several decades. In 1982, Collins spoke before theU.S. Congress about increasing funding for neurological research. In 1983, she was named a patron of the International Foundation for Children with Learning Disabilities, earning the foundation's highest honour in 1988 for her continuing support. Additionally, 1988 also saw the opening of the Joan Collins Wing of theChildren's Hospital of Michigan inDetroit. In 1990, she was made an honorary founding member of theNational Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
At the Goldene Sonne Awards in 2023
In 1994, Collins was awarded the lifetime achievement award from the Association of Breast Cancer Studies in Great Britain for her contribution to breast cancer awareness in the UK. Collins is patron ofFight for Sight; in 2003, she became a patron of the Shooting Star Chase Children's Hospice in Great Britain, while continuing to support several foster children in India, something she has done for the past 35 years. Collins serves her former school, the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, as the Honorary President of the RADA Associates.[49]
Collins has established herself as a successful author, although doing so annoyed her sister Jackie, whose books had helped Joan's career.[22] In addition to her bestselling novels, includingPrime Time andLove & Desire & Hate, she has also written six lifestyle books, includingThe Joan Collins Beauty Book, as well as memoirs, includingPast Imperfect. To date, she has sold over 50 million copies of her books, which have been translated into 30 languages.[50]
Collins has been married five times,[51] first to Northern Irish actorMaxwell Reed, whom she married on 24 May 1952 after hedate raped her.[52][53][54] She divorced Reed on 29 May 1956.[55] In 1959, Collins began a romance with the then-unknown actorWarren Beatty. They became engaged in 1960, but his infidelity led to their split the same year.[56] Collins revealed in her 1978 autobiography that she got an abortion during the relationship.[57]
On 27 May 1963, she married actor and singer-songwriterAnthony Newley, with whom she had two children,Tara (born 12 October 1963) andAlexander (born 8 September 1965). The couple divorced on 13 August 1971. She wed her third husband, American businessmanRon Kass on 11 March 1972, and the couple had a daughter, Katyana (born 20 June 1972).[58] Collins and Kass divorced on 6 May 1983. She married former singerPeter Holm on 3 November 1985.[59] Collins sought anannulment in December 1986,[60] but was instead granted a divorce 24 August 1987.[61] She married her fifth and current husband Percy Gibson, who is 32 years her junior, on 17 February 2002 atClaridge's Hotel in London.[62] Collins has four grandchildren.[63]
Collins maintains residences inBelgravia,Beverly Hills, andSaint-Tropez,[65] describing her life in 2010 as being "that of a gypsy".[66] In 2019, Collins and Gibson escaped a "terrifying" fire at her London flat inEaton Place. Gibson was able to contain the blaze using a fire extinguisher before the emergency services arrived. Collins was treated for smoke inhalation but was otherwise unharmed and thanked the emergency response crews on social media.[67][68] In 2021, she sold her condo in New York for $2 million.[69]