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Joachim III of Constantinople

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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1878 to 1884 and from 1901 to 1912

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Joachim III of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

Installed	4 October 1878 25 May 1901
Term ended	30 March 1884 13 November 1912
Predecessor	Joachim II of Constantinople Constantine V of Constantinople
Successor	Joachim IV of Constantinople Germanus V of Constantinople
Personal details
Born	(1834-01-30)30 January 1834 Constantinople
Died	30 November 1912(1912-11-30) (aged 78) Constantinople
Nationality	Aromanian
Denomination	Eastern Orthodoxy

Joachim III of Constantinople (Greek:Ιωακείμ ὁ Μεγαλοπρεπής; 30 January 1834 – 30 November 1912) wasEcumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1878 to 1884 and from 1901 to 1912.

Joachim was born inConstantinople on 30 January 1834, withAromanian origin fromKruševo. He was educated inVienna. In 1858–1861, he was the deacon in the holy temple of St George. In 1864, he was elected bishop ofVarna and in 1874 bishop ofThessalonica^[1] In the time of his first reign, he worked on the improvement of the financial state of the Patriarchate. In 1880, he founded the magazineTruth and did various other charitable acts. He is seen as one of the most prominent and important patriarchs of the twentieth century and modern times.

In his 1911encyclical, Joachim III said that holding church services in theAromanian language was against the teachings of theEastern Orthodox Church and threatened clergy performing services in Aromanian with defrocking andexcommunication.^[2]

Joachim III repeatedly attempted to find a solution to theBulgarian schism, to little avail.^[3] Patriarch Joachim III was aMason, a member of the «Πρόοδος» lodge.^[4] He was awarded the SerbianOrder of the Cross of Takovo^[5] and the Austro-HungarianOrder of St. Stephen.^[6]

Notes and references

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^Harrison Griswold PageConstantinople, old and new pp. 509–510ISBN 0-7103-0721-7.
^Macar, Elçin (2023)."The Recognition of the Vlachs as a Millet in the Ottoman Empire, 1905".The Journal of the Middle East and Africa.14 (1): 109.doi:10.1080/21520844.2022.2125696.S2CID 253428477.
^Robin OkeyTaming Balkan nationalism p. 35ISBN 0-19-921391-7.
^Ιωακείμ Γ' Πατριάρχης Archived 5 March 2016 at theWayback Machine.
^Acović, Dragomir (2012).Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 600.
^"Ritter-Orden",Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1918, p. 55, retrieved23 July 2020.

External links

[edit]

Website of the Ecumenical Patriarchate

Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded by Joachim II (2)	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1878 – 1884	Succeeded by Joachim IV
Preceded by Constantine V	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1901 – 1912	Succeeded by Germanus V

v t e Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs ofConstantinople
Bishops ofByzantium (Roman period, 38–330 AD)	Andrew Stachys Onesimus Polycarpus I Plutarch Sedecion Diogenes Eleutherius Felix Polycarpus II Athenodorus Euzois Laurence Alypius Pertinax Olympianus Marcus I Philadelphus Cyriacus I Castinus Eugenius I Titus Dometius Rufinus Probus Metrophanes Alexander
Archbishops ofConstantinople (Roman period, 330–451 AD)	Alexander Paul I Eusebius Macedonius I Eudoxius Evagrius Demophilus Maximus I Gregory I Nectarius John I Chrysostom Arsacius Atticus Sisinnius I Nestorius Maximianus Proclus Flavian Anatolius
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)	Anatolius Gennadius I Acacius Fravitta Euphemius Macedonius II Timothy I John II Epiphanius Anthimus I Menas Eutychius John III John IV Cyriacus II Thomas I Sergius I Pyrrhus Paul II Peter Thomas II John V Constantine I Theodore I George I Paul III Callinicus I Cyrus John VI Germanus I Anastasius Constantine II Nicetas I Paul IV Tarasius Nicephorus I Theodotus I Antony I John VII Methodius I Ignatios Photios I Stephen I Antony II Nicholas I Εuthymius I Stephen II Tryphon Theophylact Polyeuctus Βasil I Αntony III Nicholas II Sisinnius II Sergius II Eustathius Alexius Michael I Constantine III John VIII Cosmas I Eustratius Nicholas III John IX Leo Michael II Cosmas II Nicholas IV Theodotus II Neophytus I Constantine IV Luke Michael III Chariton Theodosius I Basil II Nicetas II Leontius Dositheus George II John X Michael IV^† Theodore II^† Maximus II^† Μanuel I^† Germanus II^† Methodius II^† Manuel II^† Arsenius^† Nicephorus II^† Germanus III Joseph I John XI Gregory II Athanasius I John XII Nephon I John XIII Gerasimus I Isaias John XIV Isidore I Callistus I Philotheus Macarius Nilus Antony IV Callistus II Matthew I Euthymius II Joseph II Metrophanes II Gregory III Athanasius II
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)	Gennadius II Isidore II Joasaph I Sophronius I Mark II Symeon I Dionysius I Raphael I Maximus III Nephon II Maximus IV Joachim I Pachomius I Theoleptus I Jeremias I Joannicius I Dionysius II Joasaph II Metrophanes III Jeremias II Pachomius II Theoleptus II Matthew II Gabriel I Theophanes I Meletius I Neophytus II Raphael II Cyril I Timothy II Gregory IV Anthimus II Cyril II Athanasius III Neophytus III Parthenius I Parthenius II Joannicius II Cyril III Paisius I Parthenius III Gabriel II Parthenius IV Dionysius III Clement Methodius III Dionysius IV Gerasimus II Athanasius IV James Callinicus II Neophytus IV Gabriel III Neophytus V Cyprianus Athanasius V Cyril IV Cosmas III Jeremias III (Callinicus III) Paisius II Seraphim I Neophytus VI Cyril V Callinicus IV (III) Seraphim II Joannicius III Samuel Meletius II Theodosius II Sophronius II Gabriel IV Procopius Neophytus VII Gerasimus III Gregory V Callinicus V (IV) Jeremias IV Cyril VI Eugenius II Anthimus III Chrysanthus Agathangelus Constantius I Constantius II Gregory VI Anthimus IV Anthimus V Germanus IV Meletius III Anthimus VI Cyril VII Joachim II Sophronius III Joachim III Joachim IV Dionysius V Neophytus VIII Anthimus VII Constantine V Germanus V Meletius IV
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Turkish period, since 1923 AD)	Gregory VII Constantine VI Basil III Photius II Benjamin Maximus V Athenagoras Demetrius Bartholomew
^† in exile atNicaea Christianity portal

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