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Ajingle bell orsleigh bell is a type ofbell which produces a distinctive 'jingle' sound, especially in large numbers. They find use in many areas as apercussion instrument, including the classicsleigh bell sound andmorris dancing. They are typically used as a cheaper alternative to small 'classic' bells.
The simplest jingle bells are produced from a single piece ofsheet metal bent into a roughlyspherical shape to contain a smallball bearing or short piece of metal rod. This method of production results in the classic two- or four-leaved shape. Two halves may also becrimped together, resulting in a ridge around the middle. A glassmarble may also be used as the ringer on larger bells.
Bells of this type were developed centuries ago from the Europeancrotal bell for fastening toharnesses used with horses or teams of horses.[1] Typically they were used forhorse-drawn vehicles, such ascarriages and sleighs. The bell was designed to make a jingly sound whenever the horse and thus the vehicle was in motion. The purpose was perhaps to herald the approach of someone important, or likely to warnpedestrians of the vehicle's approach so that they might step aside to avoid collisions and potential injuries. This was especially important for sleighs, which otherwise make almost no sound as they travel over packed snow, and are difficult to stop quickly. This instrument was also used for fun by children in games and songs.
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Jingle bells commonly appear onChristmas decorations or asChristmas ornaments themselves, or hung around the neck like anecklace. They can also be strung onto a heavy wire and bent into awreath shape, usually with a metal bow. Rather than the cross-shaped opening in the bottom, other designs may be cut into the bell, such as asnowflake. Small designs likestars may also be cut into the upper part of the bell. Bells were also added to the dangling sleeves and announced the appearance of a court jester.
A jingle bell sewn onto clothing can function as abutton for fastening: a bell button.
Inclassical music,Gustav Mahler makes use of jingle/sleigh bells in hisSymphony No. 4 of 1901;Sergei Prokofiev calls for sleigh bells in hisLieutenant Kijé Suite of 1934.
In the US state of Massachusetts the law requires the installation of jingle bells on horse-drawn sleighs.[2]
