| Birth name | James Telfer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Date of birth | (1940-03-17)17 March 1940 (age 85) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Melrose,Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 94 kg (14 st 11 lb; 207 lb)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| University | Moray House School of Education | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupation(s) | Retired rugby union coach | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rugby union career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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James Telfer (born 17 March 1940) is a Scottish formerrugby union coach and player. As a player, he won 21 international caps in the amateur era, also having a career as a headmaster atHawick High School andGalashiels Academy and Forrester High School as a chemistry teacher. WithSir Ian McGeechan he had success with both theScotland national team and theBritish Lions.
Telfer played forMelrose RFC and was still a student when he was first selected for international duties.[2] He later worked as a chemistry teacher.[3] His first cap came against France at Murrayfield on 4 January 1964.[4] His last match for Scotland was on 28 February 1970 at Lansdowne Road against Ireland.[5]
Telfer gained twenty one caps for Scotland, and, but for injury, might have gained more.Allan Massie wrote of him:
Telfer played back row forScotland and for theBritish Lions in 1966 and 1968. He was impressed and heavily influenced by New Zealand rugby.[6] After acartilage operation he slowed up.[6] He played 23 games for theBritish Lions on their1966 tour to Australia and New Zealand[7] and 11 games on their1968 tour to South Africa.[8]
Between 1963 and 1967, he played 8 times for theBarbarians, scoring six points.[9]
George Crerar said of him "The great thing about Jim Telfer is that he makes sure that if he isn't going to win the ball the other side won't get it either."[10]
Telfer was head coach to the British Lions ontheir tour of New Zealand in 1983. He was assistant coach, with particular responsibility for the forwards, on the1997 British Lions tour to South Africa, where he made his well-known motivational 'Everest' speech to the forwards before the 1st Test.[11][12][13]
Telfer coached Scotland to the Grand Slam in 1984 and, as assistant to Ian McGeechan, to his second Grand Slam in 1990. In his third term as head coach from 1998 to 1999, Scotland won the final Five Nations Championship.
In 2014 he was coaching the Melrose RFC Under-18 team –Melrose Wasps.[14]
Telfer has been open about copying some New Zealand approaches to the game.[14]
| Opponent | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | Win ratio (%) | For | Against |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Australia | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 050 | 57 | 92 |
 England | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 050 | 66 | 50 |
 France | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 050 | 61 | 54 |
 Ireland | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 050 | 67 | 54 |
 New Zealand | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 000 | 44 | 76 |
 Romania | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 050 | 34 | 34 |
 Wales | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 075 | 79 | 52 |
| TOTAL | 25 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 048 | 408 | 412 |
The period 1995–98 saw Telfer promoted as director of rugby for theScottish Rugby Union.Richie Dixon was the head coach of the Scotland National team during this time. Telfer stepped in as head coach of Scotland when Dixon quit in 1998.
| Opponent | Played | Won | Drew | Lost | Win ratio (%) | For | Against |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Argentina | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 000 | 54 | 64 |
| Australia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 000 | 14 | 78 |
 Canada | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 22 | 6 |
| England | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 000 | 67 | 97 |
 Fiji | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 000 | 26 | 51 |
| France | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 040 | 106 | 136 |
| Ireland | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 075 | 89 | 48 |
 Italy | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 30 | 12 |
 Ivory Coast | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 89 | 0 |
| New Zealand | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 000 | 63 | 129 |
| Romania | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 109 | 35 |
 Samoa | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 35 | 20 |
 South Africa | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 000 | 49 | 115 |
 Spain | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 48 | 0 |
 Tonga | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 41 | 5 |
 Uruguay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 43 | 12 |
| Wales | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 050 | 78 | 81 |
| TOTAL | 38 | 16 | 1 | 21 | 042 | 963 | 889 |
In 2021,World Rugby inducted Telfer into itsWorld Rugby Hall of Fame, alongsideOsea Kolinisau,Humphrey Kayange,Huriana Manuel,Cheryl McAfee andWill Carling.[15]
| Preceded by | Scotland national rugby union team coach 1980–1984 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | British Lions coach 1983 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Scotland national rugby union team coach 1993–1995 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Scotland national rugby union team coach 1998–1999 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | British Lions coach 1997 | Succeeded by |
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