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Jiangle dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shao-Jiang Min Chinese dialect
Jiangle
Native toSouthernChina
RegionJiangle,Sanming,Fujian
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologjian1242
Linguasphere79-AAA-lac

TheJiangle dialect is a dialect ofShao-Jiang MinChinese spoken inJiangle,Sanming in northwesternFujian province,China. It combines elements fromNorthern Min andHakka Chinese.

Phonology

[edit]

The Jiangle dialect has 19 initials, 36 rimes and 7 tones.

Initials

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p,,m,f,v,t,,l,ts,tsʰ,s,,tʃʰ,ʃ,k,,ŋ,x,ʔ

Rimes

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ɿ,i,u,y,a,ia,ua,o,yo,e,ie,ue,ø,,æ,,eu,iu,ui,au,iau,,iaŋ,uaŋ,ɔŋ,iɔŋ,ɤŋ,iɤŋ,ɛ̃,iɛ̃,uɛ̃,yø̃,ĩ,,,ŋ̍

Tones

[edit]
No.1234567
Tone namedark level
陰平
light level
陽平
rising
上聲
dark departing
陰去
light departing
陽去
dark entering
陰入
light entering
陽入
Tone contour˥ (55)˨ (22)˥˩ (51)˧˨˦ (324)˨˧˩ (231)˨˩ (21)˥ (5)

Notes

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  1. ^Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.[1][2][3]

References

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  1. ^Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone",Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies,30:86–110,doi:10.2307/2718766,JSTOR 2718766
  2. ^Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984),Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3,ISBN 978-0-7748-0192-8
  3. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert;Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10)."Glottolog 4.8 - Min".Glottolog.Leipzig:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962.Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved2023-10-13.
Languages
Eastern Min
Houguan
Funing
Others
A map showing the geographical distribution of the primary varieties of Min Chinese.
Southern Min
Teochew
Hokkien
Others
Pu–Xian Min
(Hinghwa)
Northern Min
Shao–Jiang Min
Central Min
Leizhou Min
Hainanese
Logographic
Alphabetic
Mixed
Research
Proto-languages
Rime dictionaries


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