Jhawarian جھاوَریاں | |
|---|---|
 An aerial view of Jhawarian | |
  Jhawarian  Jhawarian | |
| Coordinates:32°21′18.3″N72°37′29.9″E / 32.355083°N 72.624972°E /32.355083; 72.624972 | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Punjab |
| Division | Sargodha |
| District | Sargodha |
| Population | |
• Total | 36,437 |
| Postal code | 40350 |
Jhawarian is a town located near theJhelum River inShahpur Tehsil ofSargodha District in thePunjab province ofPakistan.
The town of Jhawarian, with origins dating back six hundred years, was established by the Bhatti Rajput tribe who migrated fromPindi Bhattian.[citation needed] The agricultural possibilities of the place and the proximity of the river made it suitable for settlement. The name "Jhawarian" is believed to have multiple possible origins. One scholarly interpretation suggests that it is derived from "Joharian," stemming from the word "Johar" (meaning jewel or gem), attributed to the presence of distinguished Islamic scholars (Ulama) in the region, who were metaphorically referred to as "jewels" (Johari). Another tradition links the name to the area's production of pure gold jewelry, reflecting its historical craftsmanship and trade in fine jewelry. Additionally, an account highlights the influence of a prominent Muslim landowner named Jhawari from theBhatti tribe, who played a significant role in the community during the time ofDullah Bhatti, a local hero who opposed the Mughal EmperorAkbar. The confluence of these rich historical and cultural elements shaped the identity of Jhawarian.
During theSecond Anglo-Sikh War, a British force supported byTiwanas warriors defeated theSikh Army during the Battle of Chachran, near Jhawarian. The British-allied victory was supported byMalik Sahib Khan Tiwana, who assisted a British major in defeating the Sikh army near Jhawarian.[2] The battle occurred not many years afterSikh Empire leader,Ranjit Singh, had captured neighboring villages around Jhawarian. Later, aPolice Station in the town was established by theBritish administration of Punjab in the early 20th century.
Prior toPartition, Jhawarian had been a vibrant home for diverse communities, includingHindu andSikh families, for generations.
In 1931, the population of Jhawarian was 5,905. 4,231 were Muslim, 728 were Hindu, and 154 were Sikh. In post-partition 1951, the population of Jhawarian was 6,241, all who were Muslim.[3]
Jhawarian is located on theSher Shah Suri Highway, betweenShahpur andBehra, and three kilometers from Kalra Estate.
Malik Sahib Khan established an estate at Kalra. He had received this from theBritish in reward for his meritorious services during theGreat Revolt of 1857.Malik Umar Hayat Tiwana, had succeeded to the estate as a minor just over twenty years later. He was elected member of theCouncil of State of India and His sonMalik Khizar Hayat Tiwana, served as thePremier of thePunjab Province ofBritish India between 1942 and 1947.Umar Hayat Tiwana also designed an estate flag. It was a red, green and saffron tricolour on which were set a crescent and star. In 1912Lord Hardinge visited theStud farm at Kalra.Umar Hayat Tiwana builtmosques andtemples on his own estate, ensuring freedom of religious practice and worship for all people according to their faith. Non-Muslims held key positions within the Kalra estate, as exemplified by theHindu head accountant and deputy manager. Numerous shops owned byHindus.In the outlying villages,Sikhs invariably served as Kardars. By the 1930s, the Kalra estate's population had reached approximately five thousand, withAwans,Sials, andGondals constituting the majority.
Kalra estate was administrated by theCourt of Wards from March 1879 to 1895. During this periodJames Wilson andMalcolm Hailey served as administrators.
This town is home to a mainlyPunjabi population andIslam is the main religion. There are manymosques andshrines in this town. Jamia Masjid Kalan is the largest mosque of the town. It has enough space for about 2500 people to pray at the same time.
Punjabi is the language of most of the population, but a fair number of people speakUrdu as well.
Jhawarian has transformed into a thriving commercial center where you can find markets and shops that have all the necessities for everyday living. Additionally, it has a number of schools and colleges, as well as a hospital and a police station.
Jhawarian is a major agricultural town. The town is a major producer ofwheat,rice,sugarcane andcotton.
This town has branches of five major banks, includingNBP,UBL,HBL,MCB, andMeezan Bank. Additionally, aNadra and aPakistan Post office are located within the town, providing convenient access to essential government services.
 | This article about a location inSargodha District,Punjab, Pakistan is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |
