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Jewish Settlement Police

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Auxiliary police force in British Mandate Palestine
Jewish Settlement Police
משטרת היישובים העבריים (Mishteret Ha-Yishuvim Ha-Ivri'yim)
Jewish Settlement Policeman, 1942
Active1936–1948
Disbanded1948
CountryBritish Mandate of Palestine
BranchNotrim
TypeAuxiliary Police
RoleSecurity, law enforcement, paramilitary training
Size15,000 (1940); 1,929 (1947); 2,000 (1948)
Part ofBritish Police Force in Mandatory Palestine
Garrison/HQJewish settlements in Palestine
Engagements1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
Military unit
Aghaffir (special policeman) corporal, 1942, and a ghaffir cap badge.

TheJewish Settlement Police (JSP)[a] were a division of theNotrim established inMandatory Palestine in 1936, during the1936-39 Arab revolt.[1]

History

At the end of 1940, the JSP had about 15,000 members.[2] A field army based on the force was estimated to be 16,000 men and women strong in 1946.[citation needed] According to a statement made by the Palestine Government in June 1947 and referenced by the United Nations Palestine Commission, the force itself was 1,929 men strong at the time.[3] In early 1948 the force was about 2,000 strong.[4]

The Settlement Police cooperated with the British to form a joint British-Jewish unit known as theSpecial Night Squads. These were commanded by a "ferventChristian Zionist"[5][6][7][8] British officer calledCharles Orde Wingate, who was posted to Palestine in 1936. The Special Night Squads fought Arab guerrillas who attacked theIraqi Petroleum Company pipeline.

TheHaganah used the force as a "Training Centre" and put as many of its members through the JSP as possible: 13,455 between its formation and the end of 1945.[1] The British authorities provided special uniforms,guns, light trucks and some machine guns and allowed the force to control sections of land around Jewish villages and Kibbutzim.[9] The JSP also provided paramilitary training to Haganah units.[10] The force thus expanded the assets of the Haganah and helped to provide a legal basis for much of their activities.[11][12][13]

One notable member of the force wasAriel Sharon who joined the JSP in 1945 and became an instructor.[14][15] Another notable member wasYigal Allon. Both later served as Ministers in the Israeli government, Sharon also asPrime Minister; Allon was interim Prime Minister.

Jewish Settlement Police 1941

See also

Notes

  1. ^Hebrew:משטרת היישובים העבריים,romanizedMishteret Ha-Yishuvim Ha-Ivri'yim

References

  1. ^abLevenberg, 1993, p. 156.
  2. ^Zweig, 1970, p. 255.
  3. ^A report by UN Palestine Commission.Archived 2019-01-24 at theWayback Machine Report dated 10 January 1948. Mentions the Jewish Settlement Police. Retrieved on 18 December 2006.
  4. ^Khalaf, 1991, p. 209.
  5. ^Black, 1992, p. 14.
  6. ^Penkower, 1994, p. 112.
  7. ^Kessler, 1996, p. 174.
  8. ^Gal, 1986, p. 4.
  9. ^Bar-On, 2004, pp. 27-28.
  10. ^Rosenzweig, 1989, p. 110.
  11. ^Federal Research Division, 2004, p. 285.
  12. ^Gal, 1986, pp. 4-5.
  13. ^Tal, 2004, p. 68.
  14. ^Karsh, 2002, p. 69.
  15. ^Tucker, 2001, p. 287.

Bibliography

External links

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