| Kloster Gnadenthal | |
|---|---|
 Äbtissinnenhaus | |
  Kloster Gnadenthal  Kloster Gnadenthal | |
| 50°18′33″N8°12′55″E / 50.3093°N 08.2152°E /50.3093; 08.2152 | |
| Location | Hünfelden, Hesse, Germany |
| Denomination | Ecumenical |
| Previous denomination |
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| Website | www |
| History | |
| Founded | 1235 |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Hague Convention |
Kloster Gnadenthal is the name of a formerCistercian nunnery dating back to 1235 which was changed to a ProtestantStift for women in 1564, and became the centre of the ecumenical community Jesus-Bruderschaft (Jesus Brotherhood) in 1969. It is part ofHünfelden, Hesse, Germany.
The nunnery dates back to 1235, then called in Latin "Vallis gratiae" (Valley of mercy).[1] It was probably founded to house noble ladies, estimated around 50. From the 14th century, women from bourgeois families inFrankfurt andLimburg were also accepted. The nunnery had sheep, forests, a mill and workshops. The nunnery was associated withMarienstatt Abbey, from the end of the 14th century withEberbach Abbey for around a century, then again with Marienstatt.[2]
The economic situation of the nunnery deteriorated during the 15th century. In 1513, a reform was undertaken. In 1564, Gnadenthal became part of Nassau. The nuns now followed Protestant teaching and left the order, creating a LutheranStift for women (Damenstift).[2][3][4]
Abbess Magdalena of Irmtraut had a new Äbtissinenhaus (abbess's house) built by Ludwig von Weilburg from 1589. The premises were destroyed in 1634 during theThirty Years' War.[1] After the war, the remaining buildings were used as an estate. Around 1705, Johann Georg Weitzel restored the church, but in more modest form.[5] His successors used it as a stable.[3]
In 1935, the estate was divided into eight farms.[1] In 1969, the ecumenical communityJesus-Bruderschaft [de] (Jesus Brotherhood) acquired part of the property and built new houses and the "Haus der Stille" (House of silence). Reconstruction of the historic buildings began in 1984.[1][3] The community established church services includingStundengebet, regular services at certain times of each day. The community was awarded the Hessischer Denkmalschutzpreis in 1993 for its efforts to revitalize the village and monastery,[1] and received the Umweltpreis of theLandkreis Limburg-Weilburg for ecological preservation in 1998. The buildings are listed historic buildings, since 2009 also according to theHague Convention.[1] The church is an officialRadwegekirche [de] on a bike route through the valleys of Emsbach and Wörsbach.[5]
Gnadenthal has been the centre of the ecumenical communityJesus-Bruderschaft [de]. Its members come from different churches and denominations, with which they retain their affiliation. The Jesus-Bruderschaft practices communal life for families and celibate members of both genders.[1][6]
The community runs several companies, an agriculture operation followingBioland principles, a publishing house namedPräsenz-Verlag [de], a book shop, an art gallery, and two guest houses, "Haus der Stille" (House of silence) and "Nehemia-Hof" (Nehemia farm).[1]
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