Jesse Klaver | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Klaver in 2020 | |
| Leader ofGroenLinks–Labour Party in theHouse of Representatives | |
| Assumed office 3 November 2025 | |
| Preceded by | Frans Timmermans |
| Leader of GroenLinks | |
| Assumed office 12 May 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Bram van Ojik |
| Leader ofGroenLinks in theHouse of Representatives | |
| In office 12 May 2015 – 27 October 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Bram van Ojik |
| Member of theHouse of Representatives | |
| Assumed office 17 June 2010 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jesse Feras Klaver (1986-05-01)1 May 1986 (age 39) Roosendaal, Netherlands |
| Political party | GroenLinks |
| Other political affiliations | Labour Party[1] |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 4[2] |
| Residence(s) | The Hague, Netherlands |
| Alma mater | Avans University of Applied Sciences |
| Occupation | Politician,trade unionist |
| Signature |  |
| Website | www |
Jesse Feras Klaver (born 1 May 1986) is a Dutch politician who has served as leader ofGroenLinks–PvdA in theHouse of Representatives since 2025, a member of theHouse of Representatives since 2010 andLeader of GroenLinks since 2015. Prior to this, he chaired the youth union of theChristian National Trade Union Federation from 2009 to 2010.
Jesse Feras Klaver was born on 1 May 1986 inRoosendaal. His father has aRiffian-Moroccan background and his mother has a mixed Dutch andIndonesian background.[3] He grew up in a social housing project without the presence of his father.[4] His grandparents played a large role in his upbringing.[5] Between 1999 and 2004, he attended theVMBO at theWaldorf school Michael College inPrinsenbeek.[6]
Between 2006 and 2009, he was member of the board ofDWARS, the youth organization ofGroenLinks. First, he was duo-chair for organization matters, later he was secretary and then he was elected chair. As chair, he supported the "freedom-loving course set byFemke Halsema" against the morecommunitarian elements within the party.[7] In addition to serving in this function, he studiedsocial work at theAvans and the transition program for the masterpolitical science at theUniversity of Amsterdam. He quit the transition program before finishing it.[6]
On 17 September 2009, he was elected chair of the youth union of the CNV.[8] As chair he announced he would put less emphasis on the Christian character of the CNV.[9] He supported raising the retirement age to 67.[8] On 1 December 2009, he was appointed to theSocial and Economic Council. Being 23 years old, he was the youngest member ever to sit on this council.[10] In addition to chairing the CNV youth union, he co-authored the 2010 GroenLinks election manifesto; he was member of the board of the Christian Social Youth Congress and he was founder of the climate NGO Youth Copenhagen Coalition.[6]
In 2010, Klaver was placed seventh on the list of GroenLinks for the2010 elections.[11] GroenLinks won ten seats. Klaver became spokesperson social affairs, employment, education and sport.[12] Hismaiden speech concerned higher education.
In 2010, he was nominated as "political talent of the year" by political journalists.[13] For the2012 elections Klaver headed the campaign team of GroenLinks and he was fourth on the list of candidates of GroenLinks. This was enough to be elected, as GroenLinks got exactly four seats. HisTEDtalk in the late-night talk showPauw & Witteman in January 2013, was chosen as the best of five young politicians.[14]
In 2013, he co-authored the memo "Mooi Nederland" ("Beautiful Netherlands") withLutz Jacobi (PvdA) andStientje van Veldhoven (D66) which set out to protect nature, the landscape, flora and fauna. In 2013, he authored a private member's bill which through transparency sought to reduce food wastage. In 2014, he authored the proposal "Kansen voor kinderen voor het vmbo" ("Opportunities for Children in pre-vocational education").
Klaver received international attention for opposing tax evasion in 2013.[15] Klaver co-authored the agreement on the student benefit with the minister of EducationJet Bussemaker and spokespersons of theVVD,D66,PvdA.[16] He attended the inauguration of King Willem Alexander and took the oath "Zo Waarlijk helpe mij God almachtig".
On 12 May 2015, party leaderBram van Ojik announced that Klaver would be taking over party leadership effective immediately.[17] Until then, Klaver had acted as a spokesperson for finance, agriculture, nature, animal welfare, education, culture and science. He is member of parliamentary committees onforeign affairs,defence, European affairs,economic affairs,finance,education, budgetary control,social affairs,health and procedural affairs.
Klaver continued to be GroenLinks' party leader during theDutch general election of 2017. His party gained 10 seats, rising to an all-time high of 14, but in the 2021 election fell to 8. He was re-elected on the sharedGroenLinks–PvdA listin November 2023, and he became the party's spokesperson on European affairs.[18] WhenFrans Timmermans resigned as party leader of the alliance due to a disappointing election resultin October 2025, the GroenLinks–PvdA group in the House of Representatives chose Klaver to succeed him asparliamentary leader.[19]
Thanks to his political engagement he was nominated in 2018 as aEuropean Young Leader (EYL40). Klaver is on the 2019 TIME 100 Next List.[20]
Klaver married his wife Jolein on 3 May 2013.[22] He has four sons.[2]
 |
| Year | Body | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party seats | Individual | |||||||
| 2010 | House of Representatives | GroenLinks | 7 | 2,466 | 10 | Won | [23] | |
| 2012 | House of Representatives | GroenLinks | 4 | 3,351 | 4 | Won | [24] | |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | GroenLinks | 1 | 651,483 | 14 | Won | [25] | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | GroenLinks | 1 | 227,982 | 8 | Won | [26] | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | GroenLinks–PvdA | 3 | 149,437 | 25 | Won | [27] | |
| 2025 | House of Representatives | GroenLinks–PvdA | 3 | 107,791 | 20 | Won | [28] | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
House of Representatives 12 November 2025 – present | ||
| Democrats 66 26 seats |  | |
| Party for Freedom 26 seats | ||
| People's Party for Freedom and Dem. 22 seats | ||
| GroenLinks–Labour Party 20 seats | ||
| Christian Democratic Appeal 18 seats | ||
| JA21 9 seats | ||
| Forum for Democracy 7 seats | ||
| Farmer–Citizen Movement 4 seats | ||
| Denk 3 seats | ||
| Reformed Political Party 3 seats | ||
| Party for the Animals 3 seats | ||
| Christian Union 3 seats | ||
| Socialist Party 3 seats | ||
| 50Plus 2 seats | ||
| Volt 1 seat | ||
Bold indicates theparliamentary leader (first mentioned) and theSpeaker; (Brackets) indicate a temporarily absent member; Italics indicate a temporary member; ‹Guillemets› indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives See also:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027 | ||
