Jess Phillips | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Official portrait, 2024 | |||||||
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding and Violence Against Women and Girls | |||||||
| Assumed office 9 July 2024 | |||||||
| Prime Minister | Keir Starmer | ||||||
| Preceded by | Laura Farris | ||||||
| Member of Parliament forBirmingham Yardley | |||||||
| Assumed office 7 May 2015 | |||||||
| Preceded by | John Hemming | ||||||
| Majority | 693 (1.9%) | ||||||
| |||||||
| Personal details | |||||||
| Born | Jessica Rose Trainor (1981-10-09)9 October 1981 (age 43) Birmingham,West Midlands, England | ||||||
| Political party | Labour | ||||||
| Spouse | Tom Phillips | ||||||
| Children | 2 | ||||||
| Alma mater | |||||||
| Signature |  | ||||||
| Website | jessphillips | ||||||
Jessica Rose Phillips (née Trainor; born 9 October 1981) is a British politician who has been theMember of Parliament (MP) forBirmingham Yardley since 2015. A member of theLabour Party, she has served asParliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding and Violence Against Women and Girls since July 2024.[1]
Phillips was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) toLucy Powell, theShadow Education Secretary, in 2015. A vocal critic of the formerLeader of the Labour PartyJeremy Corbyn, Phillips resigned as a PPS in protest over Corbyn's leadership[2] and said she would "find it incredibly difficult" to continue as an MP if Corbyn were re-elected as Labour leader.[3] She supportedOwen Smith in the failed attempt to replace Corbyn in the2016 leadership election.[4] Phillips was a candidate for Labour leader in the2020 leadership election, but withdrew early in the contest.[5] Since 2019, Phillips has received the second highest income on top of her MP's salary amongst Labour Party MPs.[6]
Jessica Phillips[7] was born on 9 October 1981[8] inBirmingham.[9] The youngest of four children, Phillips is the daughter of Stewart Trainor, a teacher, and Jean Trainor (née Mackay), an NHS administrator who rose to become deputy chief executive of theNHS Confederation and chair of South Birmingham Mental Health Trust.[10][11][12] They were politically active; in March 2016, she toldRachel Cooke ofThe Observer: "Growing up with my father was like growing up withJeremy Corbyn."[13] Phillips grew up inKings Heath. Her mother also worked for theRSPCA.[14]
Phillips went toKing Edward VI Camp Hill School for Girls, a local grammar school.[13][15] Her childhood ambition was to becomePrime Minister.[13]
Phillips studied economic and social history and social policy at theUniversity of Leeds from 2000 to 2003. She has said she marched inprotest against the Iraq War.[16] From 2011 to 2013, she studied for apostgraduate diploma inpublic sector management at theUniversity of Birmingham.[17]
Phillips worked for a period for her parents at their company, Healthlinks Event Management Services.[17] From 2010 onwards, Phillips worked for theWomen's Aid Federation of England[13] as a business development manager, responsible for managing refuges for victims of domestic abuse inSandwell in theWest Midlands.[18][19][20][21]
Phillips left theLabour Party during the years ofTony Blair's leadership, rejoining after the2010 general election.[13] Her period at Women's Aid as an administrator made Phillips "utterly pragmatic... I learned that my principles don't matter as much as people's lives."[13] In the2012 local elections, she was elected as a Labour councillor for theLongbridge ward, taking the seat from theConservatives.[22] She was then appointed as the victims' champion atBirmingham City Council, lobbying police and criminal justice organisations on behalf of victims.[20][21][23][24] She also served on theWest MidlandsPolice and Crime Panel.[17]
Phillips was selected from anall-women shortlist[25] to contestBirmingham Yardley in June 2013, which was then represented byJohn Hemming of theLiberal Democrats.[26] At the2015 general election, Phillips was elected asMember of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Yardley, winning with 41.5% of the vote and a majority of 6,595 votes.[27][28][29][30] Hermaiden speech concernedhomelessness and "improving [Britain]'s response to victims of domestic and sexual violence and abuse in all its forms."[31]
In the2015 Labour leadership election, Phillips nominatedYvette Cooper for Labour leader andTom Watson fordeputy leader.[32][33]
Phillips was appointed as theParliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) toLucy Powell, theShadow Secretary of State for Education, in September 2015.[34]
In June 2016, she resigned as PPS toLucy Powell, following the resignation of Powell and other Shadow Cabinet members over the leadership of Corbyn.[2] In July 2016, Phillips threatened to resign from the Labour Party and sit as an independent MP if Corbyn was re-elected as leader of the party, stating she would find it "incredibly difficult" to continue serving under Corbyn's leadership.[3] She supportedOwen Smith in the failed attempt to replace Corbyn in the2016 Labour leadership election.[4]
In September 2016, she was elected chair of the Women's Parliamentary Labour Party (WPLP), defeating her predecessorDawn Butler, considered a Corbyn ally.[35][36]
Phillips criticised the calling of the 2017 snap election.[37] She was reselected as the Labour candidate forBirmingham Yardley, while her predecessor as MP for the seat John Hemming was reselected by theLiberal Democrats, in what was reported as a "grudge match".[38] At the snap2017 general election, Phillips was re-elected as MP for Birmingham Yardley with an increased vote share of 57.1% and an increased majority of 16,574 votes.[39][40] Upon her victory, she continued her criticisms of Hemming.[41]
Following the general election, Phillips said the Women's PLP would co-ordinate to promote policies beneficial to women in the context of ahung parliament.[42]
In July 2017, Phillips called for a review into elections for chairs ofHouse of Commons select committees due to the relatively low number of female candidates.[43]
In March 2018, Phillips again threatened to resign from the Labour Party, this time in response to Labour's handling of sexual harassment allegations against Labour MPKelvin Hopkins, stating that she would "cut up her membership card" if the alleged victim was questioned by Hopkins as part of the investigation.[44]
In July 2018 it was reported that Phillips served as deputy editor ofThe House, the in-house Parliamentary magazine published by theDods Group, which had been purchased by Conservative Party donor and former vice-chairmanMichael Ashcroft, earning an annual salary of £8,000 for two hours' work per month.[45]
In March 2019, she said: "I think I'd be a good prime minister" and that "I feel like I can't leave the Labour Party without rolling the dice one more time. I owe it that. But it doesn't own me. It's nothing more than a logo if it doesn't stand for something that I actually care about – it's just a f***ing rose."[46][47]
Phillips also said in March 2019 that she would "leave her son on the steps of Downing Street" after it was announced that her son's school would finish earlier on a Friday due to budget cuts.[48][49]
In 2019, a controversy emerged as local Muslim parents inSaltley, associated with the Parkfield Community School, objected to lessons onrelationships and inclusivity (including but not limited to teaching acceptance ofLGBT people) being taught to their primary school children as part of Andrew Moffat's "No Outsiders" programme, on the grounds that LGBT relationships were immoral: one campaigner stated that they saw homosexual relationships as an invalid sexual relationship to have,[50] while others misunderstood the lessons to be teaching children about gay sex.[51] Phillips spoke out publicly against the objecting parents, claiming to feel "bereft about this" and that the material was in her view not "inappropriate".[52] Phillips called for an exclusion zone to prevent protests outside Anderton Park Primary School inBalsall Heath against lessons on inclusivity.[53]
In October 2019, Phillips said she thought Labour was unlikely to win a majority in a general election. She said if Labour was not elected the biggest party, Corbyn should resign as party leader, whereupon she might stand for the position.[54] In November 2019, it was announced Phillips was re-selected for the Labour Party in Birmingham Yardley.[55] She was again re-elected at the2019 general election, with a decreased vote share of 54.8% and a decreased majority of 10,659.[56]
Following Corbyn's decision to step down as Labour leader after the party's defeat in the general election, Phillips was suggested as a potential successor. The first poll of Labour members suggested she could secure 12% of first-preference votes in a leadership competition, putting her third behind SirKeir Starmer andRebecca Long-Bailey.[57]
Phillips announced her bid for theleadership on 3 January 2020 inGrimsby, a seat the Conservative party had gained from Labour in the election.[58] She was the third candidate to announce, followingEmily Thornberry andClive Lewis. Phillips acknowledged her performance in the first candidate hustings was poor, writing "I was awful because I was trying to hit a million different lines and messages in 40 seconds."[59] She dropped out of the leadership election campaign on 21 January, during the second stage of obtaining nominations from trade unions, affiliate bodies and local parties[60] and subsequently announced her support forLisa Nandy.[61]
Phillips was appointed by Keir Starmer to serve as Shadow Minister for Domestic Violence and Safeguarding, a position in the Shadow Home Office, on 9 April 2020.[62] She resigned from her position following a vote on a ceasefire in theGaza war on 15 November 2023.[63] In her resignation letter, Phillips said the decision to resign was with a heavy heart, adding that "I can see no route where the current military action does anything but put at risk the hope of peace and security for anyone in the region now and in the future."[64] It was the first time she had served on the shadow frontbench.[65]
In May 2022 Phillips narrowly avoided being referred to theParliamentary Committee on Standards after being investigated by theCommissioner for Standards for repeatedly failing to register interests within the required timescale. She accepted that she had breached the rules, and the matter was resolved through the rectification process.[66]
Phillips was again re-elected at the2024 general election with a decreased vote share of 31.2% and a decreased majority of 693.[67][68] She described it as the 'worst election I have ever stood in'.[69]
On 9 July 2024, she was appointed a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in theHome Office,[70] which she said was with responsibility for safeguarding and violence against women and girls.[70]
Phillips verbally clashed with fellow Labour MPDiane Abbott on 14 September 2015 over the gender composition ofJeremy Corbyn's first Shadow Cabinet. After she asked Corbyn why he had failed to appoint a woman to shadow thegreat offices of state, Abbott accused her of being "sanctimonious" and said that Phillips was "not the only feminist in the PLP [Parliamentary Labour Party]". Corbyn did not intervene.[71] Owen Bennett wrote inThe Huffington Post that Phillips recounted: "I roundly told her to fuck off." When asked what Abbott did after that suggestion, Phillips replied: "She fucked off."[72] According to Abbott in a January 2018Guardian interview: "Jess Phillips never told me to fuck off. What was extraordinary is that she made a big deal of telling people she had."[73] Phillips later apologised.[74][75]
Phillips toldOwen Jones in December 2015 that she had told Corbyn and his staff "to their faces: 'The day that ... you are hurting us more than you are helping us, I won't knife you in the back, I'll knife you in the front'," if it looked as though he was damaging Labour's chances of winning the next general election.[76] Responding to criticism about her use of language, Phillips said on Twitter: "I am no more going to actually knife Jeremy Corbyn than I am actually a breath of fresh air, or a pain in the arse."[76]
In October 2015, Phillips was criticised on social media after she mocked the Conservative MPPhilip Davies for trying to get a debate aboutInternational Men's Day. He cited men's issues like increasing male suicides, lower life expectancy relative to women, male victims of domestic violence, low educational achievement by working-class white boys and male experience of child custody cases.[77] Phillips openly laughed and pulled faces while Davies spoke, and then stated that: "You'll have to excuse me for laughing. As the only woman on this committee, it seems like every day to me is International Men's Day."[78][79] Davies responded by stating that, "If a male MP had reacted in that way about the need for debate on International Women's Day, there would have been hell to pay. It's entirely possible you'd be removed from Chambers or have the Whip removed. I'm surprised she finds that a laughing matter."[77][78] Colleagues from both leading parties agreed with Davies, and permission for a debate inWestminster Hall on the matter was eventually granted.[79] She wrote inThe Independent: "I commend Philip Davies for changing the thrust of the debate to focus on male suicide – but in and of itself this day serves no useful function".[80]
In January 2016, Phillips said onQuestion Time that events akin to themass sexual assaults in Cologne happened every week on Birmingham'sBroad Street. She insisted any "patriarchal culture" must be challenged, but the UK should not "rest on its laurels" when two women are murdered every week.[81] In response to criticism she told theBirmingham Mail: "This isn't something that refugees have brought into our country. This is something that's always existed".[82][83] JournalistJoan Smith criticised these remarks and asked Phillips to admit she was wrong.[84]
Phillips criticised the gender makeup of Labour's Shadow Cabinet reshuffle in January 2016.[85][86]
Phillips has commented that the "British Pakistani-Bangladeshi community" have "issues about women's roles in a family, in society" and were importing "wives for their disabled sons."[87]
In March 2021, following themurder of Sarah Everard, Phillips read out the names of all women killed in the previous year where a man was subsequently convicted. She said "killed women are not vanishingly rare, killed women are common".[88] She has continued to do this each year.[89]
Philips' feminist stance has also been accused ofexcluding trans communities, though this characterization is disputed, and some feminist organisations have raised concerns over her support for theNordic model for sex work.[90][91]
In 2020, Philips stated that she considers trans women to be women and in regards to her experience running a women's domestic and sexual violence service, that "We had a small number of trans women in my time there and they did not pose a risk".[92] However in 2024, Philips stated that while she "is happy to refer to trans women as women", she believes that they should not be allowed into spaces such as women's rape crisis refuges and prisons, and should instead have their own separate facilities.[93]
In October 2024, Phillips rejectedOldham Council's request for an independentpublic inquiry intohistoric child abuse by grooming gangs, favouring a locally-run inquiry instead, based onsimilar approaches in other areas.[94] In January 2025, the decision was criticised by the leader of the opposition,Kemi Badenoch, saying that a national inquiry was "long overdue".Elon Musk posted onX that the decision was "disgraceful" and that she "deserves to be in prison", suggesting the rejection was to shield prime minister Keir Starmer from blame, since he had led theCrown Prosecution Service when the abuse occurred.[95] Musk further described Phillips as a "rape genocide apologist".[96][97]
In support of Phillips, health secretaryWes Streeting described Musk's comments as "a disgraceful smear",[98] while Starmer accused politicians and activists of "spreading lies and misinformation" over grooming gangs.[99] A group of victims of gender-based violence, including three survivors of theTelford sexual abuse scandal, also criticised Musk and said of Phillips, "[There is] no one in public life who has done more to support victims and survivors and to advocate for their interests".[100] Phillips toldNewsnight that Musk's "disinformation" was endangering her,[101] and toldSky News that the previous Conservative government, of which Badenoch was a part, had also supported a local inquiry in Oldham.[102]
Phillips is frequently targeted for abuse by anonymous users on social media.[103][104] In 2015, she was subjected torape threats on social media following her objections to International Men's Day.[105][74] In May 2016, after campaigning against online bullying, Phillips said she received thousands of threatening or demeaning tweets within a 36-hour period, including allusions to rape.[106] After she complained to Twitter and was told the tweets did not break its rules, she accused the company of "colluding" with her abusers.[107][108]
In response tothe murder of Labour MPJo Cox, in June 2016, Phillips stated that it "makes me want to fight harder". She wrote that they both regularly received online abuse and threats.[109] In August 2016, she toldThe World at One onRadio 4 that a "panic room" was being installed in her constituency office which now has an alarm system, and that improved locks have been fitted at her home.[110][111]
In an interview withStylist, published in October 2019, Phillips said of the hate she had experienced, "Fear and hatred can be the things that drive you. I don't always think of fear as a bad thing, it gives you fight-or-flight".[111]
In February 2025, a man was jailed for 28 weeks and made subject to a restraining order after pleading guilty to sending malicious emails to Phillips,Sadiq Khan, and a senior officer in the Metropolitan police.[112]
Phillips lives inMoseley and is married to Tom Phillips; the couple have two sons.[12] Phillips employed her husband, previously alift engineer, as constituency support manager until February 2019.[113][114][115]
In 2021, Phillips said that she had had thehuman papillomavirus in her 20s.[116] During a March 2022 debate on making a pandemic rule allowing at-home abortions permanent, Phillips spoke in favour and stated that she had also undergone an abortion years earlier.[117]
Phillips has appeared as a guest on the BBC satirical news showHave I Got News for You in June 2016, November 2016, May 2018, May 2019, May 2022, October 2022 and May 2024.[66] On 10 December 2021, she presented an episode of the show.[118]
| Title | Published | Publisher | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everywoman, One Woman's Truth About Speaking the Truth | 23 February 2017 | Penguin Books | In May 2019, the book was optioned to be adapted as a television drama by RED Production Company.[119] | [120][121] |
| Truth to Power: 7 Ways to Call Time on B.S. | 3 October 2019 | Octopus | [122] |
| Show | Date of broadcast | Episode | Role | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Have I Got News for You | 3 June 2016 | Series 51, Episode 9 | Panellist | [66] |
| 25 November 2016 | Series 52, Episode 7 | Panellist | [66] | |
| 11 May 2018 | Series 55, Episode 6 | Panellist | [66] | |
| 24 May 2019 | Series 57, Episode 8 | Panellist | [66] | |
| 10 December 2021 | Series 62, Episode 9 | Host | [123] | |
| 20 May 2022 | Series 63, Episode 8 | Panellist | [66] | |
| 14 October 2022 | Series 64, Episode 4 | Panellist | ||
| 17 May 2024 | Series 67, Episode 7 | Panellist | [124] |
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of Parliament forBirmingham Yardley 2015–present | Incumbent |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Shadow Minister for Domestic Violence and Safeguarding 2020–2023 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Safeguarding and Violence Against Women and Girls 2024–present | Incumbent |