Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Jeremiah P. Ostriker

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American astrophysicist (1937–2025)
Jerry Ostriker
Born
Jeremiah Paul Ostriker

(1937-04-13)April 13, 1937
New York City, U.S.
DiedApril 6, 2025(2025-04-06) (aged 87)
New York City, U.S.
Alma mater
Known for
Spouse
Children3
Awards
Scientific career
Institutions
Doctoral advisorSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar[2]
Doctoral studentsEdmund Bertschinger
Ue-Li Pen
Scott Tremaine
Ellen Zweibel

Jeremiah Paul Ostriker (/ˌˈstrkər/oh-STRY-kər;[3] April 13, 1937 – April 6, 2025) was an Americanastrophysicist and a professor ofastronomy atColumbia University[4][5] and a Charles A. Young ProfessorEmeritus at Princeton, where he also served as a senior research scholar.[6] Ostriker also served as auniversity administrator asProvost ofPrinceton University.

Early life and education

[edit]

Ostriker was born on theUpper West Side ofManhattan to Martin Ostriker, the proprietor of a clothing company, and Jeanne (Sumpf) Ostriker, a public school teacher.[7] He had three siblings. Ostriker became interested in science at a young age, and he later recounted teaching himself difficult subjects, including calculus, writing: "I felt that I learned better on my own than through school".[8] He received his B.A. fromHarvard and his Ph.D from theUniversity of Chicago.

Career and research

[edit]

After earning his Ph.D. at Chicago, he conducted post-doctoral work at theUniversity of Cambridge. From 1971 to 1995, Ostriker was a professor atPrinceton, and served as Provost there from 1995 to 2001. From 2001 to 2003, he was appointedPlumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy at theInstitute of Astronomy, Cambridge. He then returned to Princeton as the Charles Young Professor of Astronomy and later served as the Charles A. Young ProfessorEmeritus.[9] He became a professor of astronomy at Columbia in 2012.

Ostriker was very influential in advancing the theory that most of themass in theuniverse is not visible at all, but consists ofdark matter.[10][11] His research also focused on theinterstellar medium,galaxy evolution,cosmology andblack holes. On June 20, 2013 Ostriker was given the White House Champions of Change Award for his role in initiating theSloan Digital Sky Survey project, which makes all of its astronomical data sets available publicly on the Internet.[12]

Ostriker was also known for theOstriker–Peebles criterion, relating to the stability of galactic formation.[13]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Ostriker married noted poet and essayistAlicia Ostriker (née Suskin) in 1958, and they had three children: Rebecca[1],Eve, and Gabriel.[7][9] Like her father, Eve became an astrophysics professor at Princeton University, in 2012, the same year as her father's retirement.[8] Jeremiah and Alicia Ostriker were residents ofPrinceton, New Jersey.[14]

Ostriker died of renal disease in Manhattan, on April 6, 2025, at the age of 87.[7]

Publications

[edit]

As of April 2021, Ostriker's articles have been cited over 85,910 times and he has anh-index of 130 (130 papers with at least 130 citations) according to theNASA Astrophysics Data System including:

  • "Precision Cosmology? Not Just Yet"[15]
  • Heart of Darkness, Unraveling the Mysteries of the Invisible Universe Princeton University Press (2013)
  • New Light on Dark Matter, Science, 300, pp 1909–1914 (2003)doi:10.1126/Science.1085976
  • The Probability Distribution Function of Light in the Universe: Results from Hydrodynamic Simulations, Astrophysical Journal 597, 1 (2003)
  • Cosmic Mach Number as a Function of Overdensity and Galaxy Age, Astrophysical Journal, 553, 513 (2001)
  • Collisional Dark Matter and the Origin of Massive Black Holes, Physical Review Letters, 84, 5258-5260 (2000).
  • Hydrodynamics of Accretion onto Black Holes, Adv. Space Res., 7, 951-960 (1998).doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(98)00127-6

Awards and honors

[edit]

Ostriker won numerous awards and honors including:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Professor Jeremiah Ostriker ForMemRS". London:Royal Society. Archived fromthe original on 2015-11-17.
  2. ^Jeremiah P. Ostriker at theMathematics Genealogy Project
  3. ^"Jerry Ostriker".YouTube. October 4, 2021. Retrieved21 July 2023.
  4. ^Who's who in Frontiers of Science and Technology
  5. ^Powell, C.S. (1994). "Profile: Jeremiah and Alicia Ostriker – A Marriage of Science and Art".Scientific American.271 (3):28–31.doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0994-28.
  6. ^"Jeremiah P. Ostriker Biography".Princeton University.
  7. ^abcOverbye, Dennis."Jeremiah Ostriker, Who Plumbed Dark Forces That Shape Universe, Dies at 87".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 7, 2025.
  8. ^abOstriker, Jeremiah P. (September 2016)."A fortunate half-century".Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics.54 (1). Annual Reviews:1–17.Bibcode:2016ARA&A..54....1O.doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023259.
  9. ^abJeremiah P. Ostriker biography
  10. ^de Swart, Jaco (1 August 2024)."Five decades of missing mass".Physics Today.77:34–43.doi:10.1063/pt.ozhk.lfeb.
  11. ^de Swart, J. G.; Bertone, G.; van Dongen, J. (2017). "How dark matter came to matter".Nature Astronomy.1 (59): 0059.arXiv:1703.00013.Bibcode:2017NatAs...1E..59D.doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0059.S2CID 119092226.
  12. ^"FACULTY HONOR: Ostriker named White House Champion of Change".Princeton University. June 19, 2013. RetrievedJune 21, 2013.
  13. ^"Professor emeritus Peebles honored as Great Immigrant by Carnegie Corporation of New York | Corporate Engagement & Foundation Relations". Archived fromthe original on 2023-06-07. Retrieved2025-08-31.
  14. ^"Poet Alicia Ostriker to read in Highland Park",Courier News, September 20, 2014. Accessed January 26, 2020. "She still lives in Princeton with her husband of 56 years, astrophysicist Jeremiah Ostriker."
  15. ^Bridle, Sarah L.;Lahav, Ofer;Ostriker, Jeremiah P.;Steinhardt, Paul J. (2003). "Precision Cosmology? Not Just Yet".Science.299 (5612):1532–1533.arXiv:astro-ph/0303180.Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1532B.doi:10.1126/science.1082158.PMID 12624255.S2CID 119368762.
  16. ^"Jeremiah P. Ostriker".
  17. ^"Jeremiah Paul Ostriker". 13 September 2023.
  18. ^"APS Member History".
  19. ^"J.P. Ostriker".Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived fromthe original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved13 February 2016.
  20. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.
  21. ^"AAS Fellows". AAS. Retrieved30 September 2020.

External links

[edit]
Fellows
Foreign
Honorary
International
National
Academics
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_P._Ostriker&oldid=1315471630"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp