Jeremiah Garnett (2 October 1793 – 27 September 1870) was an English journalist, active in the politics of London and the founding ofThe Manchester Guardian alongside his nephew Anthony Garnett.[1]
Jeremiah, younger brother ofRichard Garnett (1789–1850) and elder brother ofThomas Garnett the manufacturer, was born atOtley in Yorkshire, 2 October 1793. After being apprenticed to a printer at Barnsley, he entered the office ofWheeler's Manchester Chronicle about 1814, and with a brief interruption continued there until 1821, when he joinedJohn Edward Taylor in establishing theManchester Guardian. Garnett was printer, business manager, and sole reporter during the first years of the journal. He took his notes using an improvised form ofshorthand, then prepared type for printing without a written copy.
As the paper gained ground Garnett's share in the editorial side increased, and in January 1844 he became sole editor on the death of his partner Taylor, a position which he held until his retirement in 1861. During these 40 years he was a force in the public life of Manchester and Lancashire generally.The Guardian was widely read byTories and Anti-Corn Law Leaguers, who had little sympathy with its moderate liberal politics. He was active as a police commissioner, and in obtaining a charter of incorporation for the city. His correspondence and advice were politically influential, but his public appearances were infrequent. The most important was on the occasion of the expulsion ofThomas Milner Gibson andJohn Bright from the representation of Manchester in 1857, which was almost entirely due to his initiative.
His nephew wasRichard Garnett (1835–1906), the author of his entry in theDictionary of National Biography (1900), who says,
"As a man he was upright and benevolent, but singularly averse to display; as a writer for the press his principal characteristics were strong common-sense and extreme clearness of style."
After his retirement he lived in Scotland and atSale, Cheshire, where he died on 27 September 1870.[2]
citing: [Manchester Guardian, 28 September 1870; Manchester Free Lance, 1 October 1870; Prentice's Historical Sketches and Personal Recollections of Manchester; personal knowledge.]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1890). "Garnett, Jeremiah".Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 21. London: Smith, Elder & Co.