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Jenny-Wanda Barkmann

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nazi concentration camp guard (1922–1946)

Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
Barkmann at theStutthof trials in 1946
Born30 May 1922
Died4 July 1946(1946-07-04) (aged 24)
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
Other names"Beautiful Spectre"
OccupationGuard of theStutthof concentration camp
Political partyNazi Party
ConvictionCrime against humanity
TrialStutthof trials
Criminal penaltyDeath

Jenny-Wanda Barkmann(30 May 1922 – 4 July 1946) was a German overseer inNazi concentration camps duringWorld War II. She was tried and executed forcrimes against humanity after the war.

Biography

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Barkmann was born in 1922 and is believed to have spent her childhood inHamburg.

In 1944, Barkmann volunteered with theSchutzstaffel as anAufseherin,[1] a concentration camp overseer, in theStutthof SK-III women's subcamp inPoland, where she brutalized prisoners, sometimes to death. She alsoselected women and children for thegas chambers.[2] Women prisoners nicknamed her the Beautiful Spectre.[2]

Barkmann fled Stutthof and hid inGdańsk, where she was arrested at a train station[1] in May 1945 for her criminal wartime acts. In 1946, she became a defendant in the firstStutthof trial, where she and other defendants were convicted for their crimes at the camp.[2] After she was found guilty she declared, "Life is indeed a pleasure, and pleasures are usually short."[3]

Public execution ofStutthof concentration camp personnel on 4 July 1946 byshort-drop hanging. In the foreground, from left to right, are female camp overseers Barkmann,Ewa Paradies,Elisabeth Becker,Wanda Klaff, andGerda Steinhoff.

Barkmann was publicly executed byshort-drop hanging along with ten other defendants from the trial onBiskupia Górka Hill near Gdańsk on 4 July 1946.[4] Former Stutthof prisoners volunteered to conduct the executions. She was 24 years old at the time of her death.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Modellnek készült, az egyik legrettegettebb náci fegyőr lett a gyönyörű kísértetnek nevezett nőből".www.evamagazin.hu (in Hungarian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved21 September 2024.
  2. ^abc"Jenny-Wanda Barkmann Biography".Liberation Route Europe. Retrieved9 March 2021.
  3. ^Stutthof Concentration Camp — Fold3.com – Historical Military Records. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
  4. ^Wynn, Stephen (19 April 2020).Holocaust: The Nazis' Wartime Jewish Atrocities. Pen and Sword.ISBN 978-1-5267-2822-7.
  5. ^"1946: Eleven from the Stutthof concentration camp".Executed today. 4 July 2008. Retrieved22 July 2012.

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