Leigh was born February 5, 1962,[2] inLos Angeles,California.[3] Her father,Vic Morrow (born Victor Morozoff), was an actor, and her mother,Barbara Turner, was a screenwriter.[4][5] Her parents divorced when she was two.[6] Leigh's birth name was Jennifer Leigh Morrow. She changed her surname early in her acting career, taking the middle name "Jason" in honor of actorJason Robards, a family friend. Leigh's parents wereJewish; her father's family was fromRussia and her mother's fromAustria.[7][8][9][10][11][12]
Leigh is the younger of two daughters. Her older sister, Carrie Ann Morrow, who was credited as a "technical advisor" on her 1995 filmGeorgia, died in 2016.[13] Leigh also has a half-sister, actress Mina Badie (born 'Badiyi' – from her mother's second marriage). Badie acted alongside Leigh inThe Anniversary Party. Film directorReza Badiyi became Leigh's stepfather when he married Leigh's mother, Barbara.
Leigh had a nonspeaking role in her film debutDeath of a Stranger (The Execution) (1973). At the age of 14, she attended acting workshops, taught byLee Strasberg, and theStagedoor Manor Performing Arts Training Center inLoch Sheldrake, New York. Afterwards, she landed a role in the filmThe Young Runaways (1978). She also appeared in an episode ofBaretta and an episode ofThe Waltons. Several television films followed, including a portrayal of ananorexic teenager inThe Best Little Girl in the World, for which Leigh dropped to 86 pounds (39 kg).[14] She made her film debut, as a blind, deaf and mute rape victim in the 1981slasher filmEyes of a Stranger. She left school to star in the film.[5]
In 1982, Leigh played the role of Stacy Hamilton inAmy Heckerling's high school filmFast Times at Ridgemont High, which served as a launching pad for several of its young stars. While decrying the writing as sexist and exploitative, film criticRoger Ebert was enthusiastic about the acting, singling out Leigh and writing, "Don't they know they have a star on their hands?"[15] With the exception ofRidgemont High and a supporting role in the comedy filmEasy Money (1983) alongsideRodney Dangerfield, Leigh's early film work consisted of playing fragile, damaged orneurotic characters in low-budget horror or thriller films. She played a virginal princess kidnapped and raped by mercenaries inFlesh and Blood (1985), an innocent waitress pursued by the psychopathic title character inThe Hitcher (1986) (both films pitting her alongsideRutger Hauer), a mentally-disturbed, child-like young woman on the threshold of sexual awakening in theSouthern Gothic filmSister, Sister (1987), and a young woman on the verge of anervous breakdown inHeart of Midnight (1989).
She was selected as one of "America's 10 Most Beautiful Women" byHarper's Bazaar in 1989.
In his 1991 bookCult Movie Stars,Danny Peary described Leigh as "an interesting, always watchable, and extremely talented young actress," summarizing her appeal "For those who believe that the preacher's angelic-looking daughter is as interested in sex as thefarmer's daughter. This pretty, sweet-looking blonde has played a number of shy and innocent-looking women who are curious about sex; once they learn, they display wicked imaginations." Peary added, "Leigh seems too gentle and looks too young and innocent to play the parts she has taken. Her females are either hungry for sex and/or have been psychologically affected by past sexual incidents... Her characters are vulnerable and almost always victimised, but usually they gave surprising resilience, and try to use their bad experiences to make themselves stronger."[21]
Leigh was cast in her first mainstream Hollywood studio film, the firefighter dramaBackdraft (1991), in which she played a more conventional role, the girlfriend of lead actorWilliam Baldwin. She found more success in the gritty crime dramaRush (1991), portraying an undercover cop who becomes a junkie and falls in love with her partner, played byJason Patric. ReviewingRush, Roger Ebert noted, "Leigh of course is a veteran by now of grubby characters in sleazy films; she has become one of the best young actresses by accepting roles some of her contemporaries would not even consider... After her extraordinary work as a doomed prostitute inLast Exit to Brooklyn, here she is again, looking sweet and wholesome, and descending into a world of people who have forgotten their better natures."[22] Leigh's next film,Single White Female (1992), was a surprise box-office success, bringing Leigh to her largest mainstream audience yet, portraying a mentally-ill woman who terrorizes roommateBridget Fonda.[23]
Leigh was awarded theMTV Movie Award for Best Villain at the1993 MTV Movie Awards[24] and nominated forChicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress.[25] Leigh co-starred withKathy Bates as a tormented, pill-popping woman hiding a history of childhood sexual abuse in the adaptation ofStephen King's novelDolores Claiborne (1995). Leigh achieved her greatest acclaim in the role of Sadie Flood, an angry, drug-addicted rock singer living in the shadow of her successful older sister (Mare Winningham), inGeorgia (1995). For the role, Leigh dropped to 90 pounds (41 kg) and sang all of her songs live, including a rambling8+1⁄2-minute version ofVan Morrison's "Take Me Back".Georgia was met with critical praise.James Berardinelli wrote, "There are times when it's uncomfortable to watch this performance because it's so powerful",[26] andJanet Maslin ofThe New York Times described Leigh's "fierce, risk-taking performance and flashes of overwhelming honesty".[27]
After many years of wanting to be in aTodd Solondz film,[5] she appeared inPalindromes (2004). Leigh was originally cast asVincent Gallo's girlfriend in his self-directed filmThe Brown Bunny, and was apparently prepared to performoral sex on Gallo as the script required. Leigh subsequently commented that "it just didn't work out" and the role was eventually played byChloë Sevigny.[40] She also appeared in thepsychological thrillerThe Jacket (2005), alongsideAdrien Brody andKeira Knightley.[41] Leigh appeared in the 2008 ensemble filmSynecdoche, New York and has acted in two films written and directed by her then-partnerNoah Baumbach:Margot at the Wedding, co-starringNicole Kidman, andGreenberg. Leigh has said that the roles were not specifically written for her, as Baumbach does not write roles with actors in mind.[4] In 2009, Leigh was cast in theShowtime comedy-drama seriesWeeds,[42] becoming a regular guest in the eighth season.
Leigh played psychiatrist Dr. Ventress in the 2018 science fiction filmAnnihilation, alongside Natalie Portman, directed byAlex Garland and based on the novel byJeff VanDerMeer.
In 2001, Leigh co-wrote and co-directedThe Anniversary Party, an independently produced feature film about a recently reconciled married couple who assemble their friends at their Hollywood Hills house, ostensibly to celebrate their sixth wedding anniversary. As the evening progresses, the party disintegrates into emotional confrontations and bitter arguments as the façade of their happy marriage crumbles. Leigh was inspired by her recent experience filming the low-budgetDogme 95 filmThe King Is Alive.[55] Leigh and co-writerAlan Cumming drew freely from their personal experiences in the writing of the film.[55] Leigh plays an aging actress who makes jokes about her lack of Academy Award nominations and is fearful of losing her bisexual husband (Cumming). The film was shot in 19 days on digital video,[4] and costarred the pair's real-life Hollywood friends,[55] includingKevin Kline,Phoebe Cates,Gwyneth Paltrow,Jennifer Beals,John C. Reilly,Parker Posey, and Leigh's sister Mina Badie. Leigh and Cumming jointly received a citation for Excellence in Filmmaking from theNational Board of Review,[56] and were nominated for theIndependent Spirit Award for Best First Feature andIndependent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay. The film received generally positive reviews.[57]
Leigh has described herself as shy, introverted, and averse to Hollywood publicity and scandal.[6][59] Speaking about her roles in smaller, independent films, she said, "I'd much rather be in a movie that people have really strong feelings about than one that makes a hundred million dollars but you can't remember because it's just like all the others."[5]
She met independent film writer-directorNoah Baumbach in 2001 while starring on Broadway inProof. The couple married on September 2, 2005. Their son was born on March 17, 2010. Leigh filed for divorce on November 15, 2010, inLos Angeles, citing irreconcilable differences.[60] She sought spousal support as well as primary custody of the couple's son, with visitation for Baumbach.[61] The divorce was finalized in September 2013.[62]
^"Good Time".AMC Theatres. August 11, 2017.Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. RetrievedMay 21, 2018.Her father was of Russian Jewish descent and her mother was of Austrian Jewish ancestry.
^Sister's passing mentioned by Leigh in Marc Maron WTF Podcast interview on August 17, 2017[1]Archived August 27, 2017, at theWayback Machine
^"Jennifer Jason Leigh bio: Margot at the Wedding Actor",Tribute website, archived fromthe original on April 29, 2009, retrievedMarch 10, 2025,Her first important TV role was as the anorexic heroine ofThe Best Little Girl in the World (1981), for which she voluntarily went down to 86 pounds before the cameras turned.
^Schroeder, Barbet (August 14, 1992),Single White Female (Drama, Thriller), Bridget Fonda, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Steven Weber, Columbia Pictures,archived from the original on May 21, 2023, retrievedMay 22, 2023
^Cronenberg, David (April 23, 1999),eXistenZ (Horror, Mystery, Sci-Fi), Jude Law, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Ian Holm, Dimension Films, Alliance Atlantis Communications, Canadian Television Fund,archived from the original on May 18, 2023, retrievedMay 22, 2023
^abcde"Jennifer Jason Leigh (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors.Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2023. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.