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Jeholornithidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct family of dinosaurs

Jeholornithids
Temporal range:Early Cretaceous,124.5–120 Ma
Fossil specimen of a juvenileJ. prima (IVPP V13550),Paleozoological Museum of China
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Saurischia
Clade:Theropoda
Clade:Avialae
Order:Jeholornithiformes
Zhou & Zhang, 2006
Family:Jeholornithidae
Zhou & Zhang, 2006
Type species
Jeholornis prima
Zhou & Zhang, 2002
Genera

Jeholornithidae is a family ofavialantheropods whose taxonomy is controversial, whose remains are found in fossil deposits of what is nowChina. The controversy stems from whether most of the taxa in the group are just specimens ofJeholornis, as well as if the group is monophyletic at all. In the description ofKompsornis the authors Wanget al. (2020) found moderate support in the monophyly of the group, placing them as basal avialans and sister toPygostylia.[1] Nophylogenetic definitions for these groups were provided by Zhou and Zhang, but a topological definition was provided in 2020 by Wang and colleagues where Jeholornithiformes was defined as "the most inclusive clade containingJe. prima but excluding the extant birds".[1]

The results of a phylogenetic analysis of all valid jeholornithiform species considered by Wang and colleagues is shown below:[1]

Avialae

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcXuri Wang; Jiandong Huang; Martin Kundrát; Andrea Cau; Xiaoyu Liu; Yang Wang; Shubin Ju (2020). "A new jeholornithiform exhibits the earliest appearance of the fused sternum and pelvis in the evolution of avialan dinosaurs".Journal of Asian Earth Sciences.199 104401.Bibcode:2020JAESc.19904401W.doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2020.104401.S2CID 219511931.
Avemetatarsalia
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Maniraptora
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Alvarezsauridae
Parvicursorinae
Ceratonykini
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Patagonykus puertai

Mononykus olecranus

Therizinosaurus cheloniformis
Scansoriopterygidae?
Anchiornithidae
Archaeopterygidae
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Troodontidae
Jeholornithiformes
Omnivoropterygidae?
Confuciusornithidae
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Ambopteryx longibrachium

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Schizoouridae
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Patagopteryx deferrariisiIchthyornis dispar
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Pangalliformes
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Dromornithidae
Gastornithiformes
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Asteriornis maastrichtensisDromornis stirtoni
Jeholornithidae
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