| Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Stout Memorial Grove | |
   | |
| Location | Del Norte County, California, United States |
| Nearest city | Crescent City, California |
| Coordinates | 41°46′54″N124°6′2″W / 41.78167°N 124.10056°W /41.78167; -124.10056 |
| Area | 10,430 acres (4,220 ha) |
| Established | 1929 |
| Governing body | California Department of Parks and Recreation |
Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park is astate park ofCalifornia, United States, preserving old-growthredwoods along theSmith River. It is located alongU.S. Route 199 approximately 9 miles (14 km) east ofCrescent City. The park is named after explorerJedediah Smith, and is one of four parks cooperatively managed asRedwood National and State Parks.[1] The other parks include theDel Norte Coast Redwoods State Park,Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, andRedwood National Park. The 10,430-acre (4,220 ha) park was established in 1929[2] and designated part of theCalifornia Coast RangesInternational Biosphere Reserve in 1983.[3]
The park was named after explorerJedediah Smith, who was the first American to travel, by land, from theMississippi River to California in 1826, passing through the area of the future park.[4]
The originalTolowa people depended on the resources of the Smith River and the redwood forests. They used the forest for shelter, tools, and cultural practices. Archeological discoveries have found evidence of human occupation dating back over 8,000 years.[5] Descendants of the Tolowa still live in the region and preserve many of their traditions.
The park consists of 9,500 acres (3,800 ha) of redwood trees, including several groves of old growth trees. One of the groves, totaling 5,000 acres (2,000 ha), includes the world's largest (not tallest) coast redwood, which measures 20 feet (6.1 m) in diameter and 340 feet (100 m) tall.[4]
The Smith River, which flows through the park, is home torainbow trout andsalmon,black bears,black-tailed deer,squirrels,chipmunks,raccoons and other mammals.[4]
The Smith River is the last major undammed river in California. Within the park, the river is rather undisturbed and holds the state record for the largest steelhead rainbow trout, weighing over 27 pounds (12 kg).[4]
The park plays a large role in preserving a spawning and migration route for the fish, which face threats of habitat degradation in other parts of California.
In the mid-1900s, Jedediah Smith Redwood Park was part of a larger discussion on preserving California coastal redwoods. During the 1960s, conservationists and policymakers argued over allowing the lumber industry to gain access to the forests.[6]
In 1966, President Lyndon B Johnson proposed a Redwood National Park which would include the Jedediah Smith Redwood State Park and surrounding land to protect the old growth forests. Notably, theSave-the-Redwoods League advocated for state-level conservation efforts that collaborated with lumber companies rather than federal-level efforts. The Miller Redwood Company was one of many key players who opposed the park’s creation due to the potential loss of jobs.[7] Jedediah Smith Redwood Park played a large role in the redwood conservation movement.
The park consists of 18 miles (29 km) of hiking trails and over 100 campsites.[4] Mill Creek flows through the park and merges with the Smith River near the campground. In the warm season, a seasonal bridge is placed across Mill Creek for easier access to Mill Creek Trail and one end of Hiouchi Trail.[citation needed]
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