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Jeanne of Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon

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French noblewoman (1465–1511)
Jeanne de Bourbon
Duchess of Bourbon
Countess of Auvergne
Baroness de la Garde
Detail fromThe Annunciation with Saints and Donors,c. 1497
Born1465
DiedJanuary 22, 1511 (aged 45–46)
Noble familyHouse of Bourbon
SpousesJohn II, Duke of Bourbon
John III, Count of Auvergne
IssueLouis, Count of Clermont
Anne, Countess of Auvergne
Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne
FatherJohn II, Count of Vendôme
MotherIsabelle de Beauvau

Jeanne de Bourbon (1465 – 22 January 1511) was a daughter ofJohn II, Count of Vendôme andIsabelle de Beauvau.

Family and lineage

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Jeanne was a daughter ofJohn II, Count of Vendôme[1] andIsabelle de Beauvau.[2] She was third child out out of eight born to her parents, with her brothers beingFrançois, Count of Vendôme and Louis, Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon. When Jeanne was ten years old her mother, Isabelle, died in child-bed giving birth to a daughter, and two years later Jeanne's father also died. She and her siblings were then placed under guardianship of their brother-in-law Louis de Joyeuse.

Marriages and issues

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Jeanne married firstlyJohn II, Duke of Bourbon in 1487. She was twenty-two and her groom was sixty-one years old. John had survived two previous wives and his only son and was in a need of a legitimate heir. They had, Louis, Count of Clermont. He was the desired heir but died soon after. John followed his son, Louis, and died in 1488.[3]

John IV of Auvergne

On 11 January 1495, Jeanne married her second husbandJohn III, Count of Auvergne.[1] They had:

  1. Anne,[4] marriedJohn Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany.
  2. Madeleine, marriedLorenzo II, Duke of Urbino.[1]
  3. daughter (b.1501) died young.

John died on 28 March 1501. Jeanne had been given the guardianship of her daughter Anne in her husband's will, this led to her eldest daughter Anne being married off in 1505 – at the insistence of King Louis XII, who wanted to prevent Jeanne and her new husband from gaining too much influence in the county of Auvergne.

On 27 March 1503, aged 38, Jeanne married her third and final husband, François de La Pause, baron de la Garde.[5] They had no children.

Death

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Detail from the illustration of Jeanne de Bourbon-Vendome tomb (1708)
The tomb sculpture of Jeanne Bourbon Vendôme

Jeanne died on the 22 January 1511,[6] and was entombed in theFranciscan convent of the Cordeliers inVic-le Comte. For the duchess tomb; a magnificent effigy tomb was commissioned with the effigy wearing a crown on her head and her feet resting on a lion, of which now only a stone sculpture of thecadaver monument type (now housed at theLouvre) remains.

This sculpture later gave rise to a legend.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcWellman 2013, p. 83.
  2. ^Antonetti 2000, p. 45.
  3. ^Bleeke 2017, p. 73.
  4. ^Bleeke 2017, p. 75.
  5. ^Blondeau et al. 2013, p. 344.
  6. ^Commire & Klezmer 2000, p. 87.

Sources

[edit]
  • Antonetti, Guy (2000). "Les Princes Etrangers". In Bardet, Jean-Pierre (ed.).Etat et société en France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles (in French). Presses l'Universite de Paris-Sorbonne.
  • Bleeke, Marian (2017).Motherhood and Meaning in Medieval Sculpture: Representations from France, C.1100-1500. The Boydell Press.ISBN 9781783272501.
  • Blondeau, Chrystèle; Boissavit-Camus, Brigitte; Boucherat, Véronique; Volti, Panayota, eds. (2013).Ars auro gemmisque prior: Mélanges en hommage à Jean-Pierre Caillet (in French). IRCLAMAM, University of Zagreb.ISBN 9789536002689.
  • Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah, eds. (2000). "Jane of Bourbon-Vendome (d.1511)".Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. Yorkin Publications.
  • Wellman, Kathleen (2013).Queens and Mistresses of Renaissance France. Yale University Press.


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