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Jean-Pierre Sauvage

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French chemist, Nobel laureate

Jean-Pierre Sauvage
Sauvage at Nobel press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, December 2016
Born (1944-10-21)21 October 1944 (age 81)
Paris, France
EducationECPM Strasbourg
Awards
Scientific career
Fieldscoordination chemistry,supramolecular chemistry
InstitutionsStrasbourg University
ThesisLes Diaza-polyoxa-macrobicycles et leur cryptates (1971)
Doctoral advisorJean-Marie Lehn
Crystal structure of acatenane reported by Sauvage and coworkers in the Chem. Commun., 1985, 244–247.[1]
Crystal structure of amolecular trefoil knot with two copper(I) templating ions bound within it reported by Sauvage and coworkers in Recl. Trav. Chim. Pay. B., 1993, 427–428.[2]

Jean-Pierre Sauvage (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃pjɛʁsovaʒ]; born 21 October 1944) is a Frenchcoordination chemist working atStrasbourg University. He graduated from the National School of Chemistry of Strasbourg (now known asECPM Strasbourg), in 1967.[3] He has specialized insupramolecular chemistry for which he has been awarded the 2016Nobel Prize in Chemistry along withSir J. Fraser Stoddart andBernard L. Feringa.

Biography

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Sauvage was born in Paris in 1944,[4] and earned hisPhD degree from theUniversité Louis-Pasteur under the supervision ofJean-Marie Lehn, himself a 1987 laureate of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. During his doctoral work, he contributed to the first syntheses of thecryptand ligands.[5] After postdoctoral research withMalcolm L. H. Green, he returned toStrasbourg, where he is now emeritus professor.

Sauvage's scientific work has focused on creating molecules that mimic the functions of machines by changing their conformation in response to an external signal.[6]

His Nobel Prize work was done in 1983, when he was the first to synthesize acatenane, a complex of twointerlocking ring-shaped molecules, which werebonded mechanically rather than chemically. Because these two rings can move relative to each other, the Nobel Prize cited this as a vital initial effort towards makingmolecular machine. The other two recipients of the prize followed up by later creating arotaxane and amolecular rotor.[7][8]

Other research includeselectrochemical reduction of CO2 and models of thephotosynthetic reaction center.[9]

A large theme of his work is moleculartopology, specificallymechanically-interlocked molecular architectures. He has described syntheses ofcatenanes andmolecular knots based on coordination complexes.[10]

He was elected a correspondent member of theFrench Academy of Sciences on 26 March 1990, and became a member on 24 November 1997. He is currently emeritus professor at theUniversity of Strasbourg (Unistra).[11]

He shared the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the design and synthesis ofmolecular machines" withSir J. Fraser Stoddart andBernard L. Feringa.[12][13][7][14] He was elected a foreign associate of the USNational Academy of Sciences in April 2019.[15]

As of 2021[update], Sauvage has anh-index of 109 according toGoogle Scholar[16] and of 100 according toScopus.[17]

References

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  1. ^Cesario, M.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Guilhem, J.; Pascard, C.; Sauvage, J. P. (1985). "Molecular structure of a catenand and its copper(I) catenate: complete rearrangement of the interlocked macrocyclic ligands by complexation".Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications (5). Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC): 244.doi:10.1039/c39850000244.ISSN 0022-4936.
  2. ^Albrecht-Gary, A. M.; Meyer, M.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P.; Guilhem, J.; Pascard, C. (1993). "Dicopper (I) trefoil knots: Demetallation kinetic studies and molecular structures".Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas.112 (6). Wiley:427–428.doi:10.1002/recl.19931120622.ISSN 0165-0513.
  3. ^"Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Nobel de Chimie – AICS".
  4. ^"Jean-Pierre Sauvage – Facts". Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 5 October 2016. Retrieved9 October 2016.
  5. ^Dietrich, B.; Lehn, J. M.; Sauvage, J.P. (1969). "Les Cryptates".Tetrahedron Letters.10 (34):2889–92.doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)88300-3.
  6. ^"Jean-Pierre Sauvage, University of Strasbourg, Nobel laureate for chemistry". League of European Research Universities. 7 October 2016. Archived fromthe original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved9 October 2016.
  7. ^ab"The 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry – Press Release". Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 5 October 2016. Retrieved9 October 2016.
  8. ^Van Noorden, Richard; Castelvecchi, Davide (5 October 2016)."World's tiniest machines win chemistry Nobel".Nature.538 (7624):152–153.Bibcode:2016Natur.538..152V.doi:10.1038/nature.2016.20734.PMID 27734892.
  9. ^Collin, J.P.; Sauvage, J.-P. (1989). "Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide mediated by molecular catalysts".Coord. Chem. Rev.93 (2):245–68.doi:10.1016/0010-8545(89)80018-9.
  10. ^Dietrich-Buchecker, C.; Jimenez-Molero, M.C.; Sartor, V.; Sauvage, J.-P. (2003)."Rotaxanes and catenanes as prototypes of molecular machines and motors".Pure and Applied Chemistry.75 (10):1383–93.doi:10.1351/pac200375101383.
  11. ^Laboratoire de Chimie Organo-Minérale (Jean-Pierre SAUVAGE)Archived 15 May 2024 at theWayback Machine,isis.unistra.fr. Retrieved 24 December 2016
  12. ^Staff (5 October 2016)."The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016".Nobel Foundation. Retrieved5 October 2016.
  13. ^Chang, Kenneth; Chan, Sewell (5 October 2016)."3 Makers of 'World's Smallest Machines' Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry".The New York Times. Retrieved5 October 2016.
  14. ^Davis, Nicola; Sample, Ian (5 October 2016)."live".The Guardian. Retrieved5 October 2016.
  15. ^"2019 NAS Election". National Academy of Sciences. 30 April 2019.
  16. ^Jean-Pierre Sauvage publications indexed byGoogle ScholarEdit this at Wikidata
  17. ^Jean-Pierre Sauvage publications indexed by theScopus bibliographic database.(subscription required)

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