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Jean Guillaume Moitte

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French sculptor (1746–1810)
Portrait of Moitte based on a bust sculpted byJacques-Édouard Gatteaux

Jean-Guillaume Moitte (11 November 1746, Paris – 2 May 1810, Paris) was a French sculptor.

Life

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Moitte was the son ofPierre-Etienne Moitte. He became the sculptor ofPigalle thenJean-Baptiste Lemoyne. He won thePrix de Rome for sculpture in 1768 withDavid carrying the head ofGoliath in triumph. He then entered theÉcole royale des élèves protégés before a stay at theRome, though it was cut short due to illness.

In the 1770s, Moitte drafted numerous designs for the royal goldsmiths of the king,Robert-Joseph Auguste and then his sonHenri Auguste, and participated in decorative works for monuments in the French capital.[1][2] He was commissioned to produce sculptures of generals who had died in battle such as one ofCustine for the musée deVersailles, the tomb ofLouis Desaix atGrand Saint-Bernard or that ofLeclerc at thePanthéon de Paris. He also designed and sculpted the pediment for the Panthéon during theFrench Revolution, with the theme of the Fatherland crowning the civil and heroic virtues[3] Moitte andPhilippe-Laurent Roland were the main sculptors for the exterior of thehôtel de Salm.

Moitte was a member of theInstitut de France, theLégion d'honneur and professor of theÉcole des Beaux-Arts de Paris.

Works

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Herodotus, relief on the west façade of the cour Carrée,palais du Louvre, 1806
Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi (1795),Mougins Museum of Classical Art

Louvre

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Hôtel de Salm, Palais de la Légion d’honneur

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  • TwoRenommée, bas-reliefs, stone, main gate
  • Festival of thePales, bas-relief, stone, at the base of the courtyard
  • Five bas-reliefs and six allegorical statues, stone, corps central quai Anatole-France
  • Ceres,Mars andDiana, terracotta studies for statues on the coupole

Other

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Sources

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  • Simone Hoog, (preface by Jean-Pierre Babelon, in collaboration with Roland Brossard),Musée national de Versailles. Les sculptures. I- Le musée, Réunion des musées nationaux, Paris, 1993.
  • Pierre Kjellberg,Le Nouveau guide des statues de Paris, La Bibliothèque des Arts, Paris, 1988.
  • Catalogue d’exposition,Skulptur aus dem Louvre. Sculptures françaises néo-classiques. 1760 - 1830, Paris, musée du Louvre, 23 mai - 3 septembre 1990.

Notes

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  1. ^"Design attributed to Jean Guillaume Moitte - "Beckford-Behague" Ewer - French, Paris - The Metropolitan Museum of Art".www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved2025-11-02.
  2. ^"Jean-Guillaume Moitte (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)".The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection. Retrieved2025-11-02.
  3. ^This scheme was suppressed on theBourbon Restoration and replaced with the present scheme byDavid d'Angers.

External links

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