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Jean-Claude Carrière

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French writer (1931–2021)

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Jean-Claude Carrière
Born(1931-09-17)17 September 1931
Died8 February 2021(2021-02-08) (aged 89)
Paris, France
Occupation(s)Novelist, screenwriter, actor, director
Years active1957–2021
Spouse(s)Hanna Schygulla (1982–1995)
Nahal Tajadod

Jean-Claude Carrière (French:[ka.ʁjɛʁ]; 17 September 1931 – 8 February 2021) was a French novelist, screenwriter and actor. He received anAcademy Award for best short film for co-writingHeureux Anniversaire (1963), and was later conferred anHonorary Oscar in 2014.[1] He was nominated for the Academy Award three other times for his work inThe Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972),That Obscure Object of Desire (1977), andThe Unbearable Lightness of Being (1988). He also won aCésar Award for Best Original Screenplay inThe Return of Martin Guerre (1983).

Carrière was an alumnus of theÉcole normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud and was president ofLa Fémis, the French statefilm school that he helped establish. He was noted as a frequent collaborator withLuis Buñuel on the screenplays of the latter's late French films.[1]

Early life

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Carrière was born inColombières-sur-Orb in southwestern France on 17 September 1931.[2][3] His family worked as vintners, and his parents subsequently moved toMontreuil, in the suburbs of Paris, in 1945 to start acoffeehouse.[2][4] Carrière was a gifted student,[2] and attendedLycée Lakanal before studying literature and history at theÉcole normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud,[3][4] agrande école.[2] He went on to publish his first novel,Lézard, in 1957 at the age of 26.[2][3] Consequently, he was introduced toJacques Tati,[5] who employed Carrière to write novels based on his movies.[3][6]

Career

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Carrière metPierre Étaix, who worked as Tati's first assistant.[3] Carrière and Étaix went on to write and direct several films, includingHeureux Anniversaire (1962). That film ultimately won the 1963Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Live Action).[7] That same year, Carrière's nineteen-year collaboration withLuis Buñuel began with the filmDiary of a Chambermaid (1964).[3] He co-wrote the screenplay with Buñuel and also played the part of a village priest.[8] They subsequently collaborated on the scripts of nearly all Buñuel's later films, includingBelle de Jour (1967),The Milky Way (1969),[8][9] andThe Phantom of Liberty (1974).[8] Their teamwork in writingThe Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972) was nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and the film ultimately won theBest Foreign Language Film.[2][10] They earned their second Oscar nomination five years later forBest Adapted Screenplay inThat Obscure Object of Desire (1977).[11]

Carrière in 2008

Carrière also penned screenplay forThe Tin Drum (1979), which won both thePalme d'Or at the1979 Cannes Film Festival and Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars a year later.[2][12] His work inThe Return of Martin Guerre (1983) won the1983 César Award forBest Original Screenplay.[2] He received his third Academy Award nomination six years later for writing the script ofThe Unbearable Lightness of Being (1988) withPhilip Kaufman.[13]

Carrière co-foundedLa Fémis, the French statefilm school, in 1986.[3] He taught screenwriting there,[3] and served as its president for ten years.[14] He collaborated withPeter Brook on a nine hour long stage version of the ancientSanskrit epicThe Mahabharata, and a five-hourfilm version.[2] He also provided the libretto forHans Gefors' fifth operaClara, which was premiered at theOpéra-Comique in Paris in 1998.[15] He was credited as a script consultant inThe White Ribbon, which won the Palme d'Or in 2009.[3]

Later life and death

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Carrière andUmberto Eco publishedThis Is Not the End of the Book in 2012, a book of conversations on the future of information carriers.[16] Carrière also wrote comics for Bernard Yslaire and Pierre Étaix.[17] He was given anAcademy Honorary Award in 2014,[18] for his lifetime work in writing approximately 80 screenplays, as well as his essays, fiction, translations and interviews.[2]

Carrière died in his sleep on 8 February 2021 at his home in Paris[2] of natural causes.[4][6]

Awards and honors

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Filmography

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Writer

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Actor

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See also

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References

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Specific

  1. ^abSinha-Roy, Piya (28 August 2014)."Belafonte, Miyazaki to receive Academy's Governors Awards". Reuters. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2015.
  2. ^abcdefghijk"Jean-Claude Carrière, screenwriter of Cyrano de Bergerac and Belle de Jour, dies aged 89".The Guardian. London. Agence France-Presse. 9 February 2021. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  3. ^abcdefghijMintzer, Jordan (9 February 2021)."Jean-Claude Carriere, 'Belle de Jour,' 'Tin Drum' Screenwriter, Dies at 89".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  4. ^abcDouin, Jean-Luc (8 February 2021)."Jean-Claude Carrière, scénariste et écrivain, est mort à l'âge de 89 ans".Le Monde. Paris. Retrieved9 February 2021.(in French)
  5. ^Del Rosario, Alexandra (8 February 2021)."Jean-Claude Carrière Dies: French Screenwriter Known For 'That Obscure Object of Desire,' 'Belle De Jour' Was 89".Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  6. ^abSaperstein, Pat (8 February 2021)."Jean-Claude Carriere, 'Unbearable Lightness of Being' Screenwriter, Dies at 89".Variety. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  7. ^ab"The 35th Academy Awards – 1963". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  8. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxay"Jean-Claude Carrière".Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  9. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbm"Jean-Claude Carrière". British Film Institute. Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  10. ^"The 45th Academy Awards – 1973". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  11. ^"The 50th Academy Awards – 1978". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  12. ^"The 52nd Academy Awards – 1980". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  13. ^"The 61st Academy Awards – 1989". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  14. ^"Mort du scénariste et écrivain Jean-Claude Carrière".La Presse. Montreal. Agence France-Presse. 8 February 2021. Retrieved9 February 2021.(in French)
  15. ^Mälhammar, Åsa. Report from Stockholm, Sweden.Opera, October 2001, Vol 52 No.10, p1247.
  16. ^Clee, Nicholas (27 May 2012)."This is Not the End of the Book by Umberto Eco and Jean-Claude Carrière – review".The Guardian. Retrieved21 February 2016.
  17. ^MAGNERON, Philippe."Carrière, Jean-Claude - Bibliographie, BD, photo, biographie".bedetheque.com.
  18. ^ab"Honorary Award". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  19. ^abcMcGilligan, Patrick (2010).Backstory 5: Interviews with Screenwriters of the 1990s. University of California Press.ISBN 9780520251052.
  20. ^"Padma Awards 2015". Press Information Bureau. Archived fromthe original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved25 January 2015.
  21. ^"WGSBN Bulletin Archive".Working Group Small Body Nomenclature. 16 June 2021. Retrieved18 June 2021. (Bulletin #3)
  22. ^abcdefThomson, David (2014).The New Biographical Dictionary of Film. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 163.ISBN 9780375711848.
  23. ^abStephen Thrower, Murderous Passions: The Delirious Cinema of Jesús Franco (2015)
  24. ^abcdefghi"Jean-Claude Carriere". American Film Institute. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  25. ^"Serieux comme le plaisir (1975) – Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  26. ^"Le Diable Dans La Boite – Full Cast & Crew".TV Guide. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  27. ^de Baroncelli, Jean (7 May 1979).""Retour a la bien-aimée" de Jean-François Adam".Le Monde. Paris. Retrieved9 February 2021.(in French)
  28. ^"Les Exploits d'un jeune Don Juan (1987) – Credits". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  29. ^"C'était la guerre (It Was War). 1993. Directed by Maurice Failevic, Ahmed Rachedi". New York City: Museum of Modern Art. May 2019. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  30. ^L'Express. Groupe Express. 1997. p. 92.
  31. ^"Rien, voilà l'ordre (Jacques Baratier, 2001)". Cinémathèque Française. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  32. ^Holland, Jonathan (18 May 2012)."Memories of My Melancholy Whores".Variety. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  33. ^Gyarke, Lovia (2 September 2021)."Sheila Vand and Matt Dillon in 'Land of Dreams': Film Review; Venice 2021".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved18 September 2021.
  34. ^Sicilier, Jacques (18 January 1975).""Sérieux comme le plaisir" de R. Benayoun".Le Monde. Paris. Retrieved9 February 2021.(in French)
  35. ^Prédal 1994, p. 367.
  36. ^Prédal 1994, p. 92.
  37. ^"The Tin Drum: The Director's Cut". Janus Films. p. 3. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  38. ^"The Secret Book (2006)".Mubi. Retrieved9 February 2021.

Bibliography

External links

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