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Jasper County, Missouri

Coordinates:37°12′N94°20′W / 37.20°N 94.34°W /37.20; -94.34
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Missouri, United States

County in Missouri
Jasper County, Missouri
Jasper County Courthouse in Carthage (August 2008)
Jasper County Courthouse in Carthage (August 2008)
Map of Missouri highlighting Jasper County
Location within the U.S. state ofMissouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:37°12′N94°20′W / 37.2°N 94.34°W /37.2; -94.34
Country United States
StateMissouri
FoundedJanuary 2, 1841
Named afterWilliam Jasper
SeatCarthage
Largest cityJoplin
Area
 • Total
641 sq mi (1,660 km2)
 • Land638 sq mi (1,650 km2)
 • Water2.8 sq mi (7.3 km2)  0.4%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
122,761
 • Estimate 
(2022)
124,075Increase
 • Density192/sq mi (74.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitewww.jaspercountymo.gov

Jasper County is located in the southwest portion of theU.S. state ofMissouri. As of the2020 census, the population was 122,761.[1] Itscounty seat isCarthage,[2] and its largest city isJoplin. The county was organized in 1841 and named forWilliam Jasper, a hero of theAmerican Revolutionary War. Jasper County is included in the JoplinMetropolitan Statistical Area. The Jasper County Sheriff's Office has legal jurisdiction throughout the county.

History

[edit]
Portrait of an Osage warrior, painted by George Catlin in 1834.

Osage Nation

[edit]

Before European contact, the area that today makes up Jasper County was the domain of theOsage Native Americans, who called themselves the "Children of the Middle Waters" (Ni-U-Kon-Ska).[3] ASiouan language tribe, they had migrated west and south centuries before from the Ohio Valley.

They were powerful and dominated a large territory encompassed the land between theMissouri andOsage rivers to the north, theMississippi River to the east, and theArkansas River to the south. To the west were theGreat Plains, where they hunted buffalo. By the late 17th century, the Osage were calling themselvesWah-Zha-Zhe.[4]

The earliest record of European-Osage contact is a 1673 map by FrenchJesuit priest and explorerJacques Marquette. He noted the people he encountered as theOuchage, his way of pronouncing the sound of the name with French spelling conventions.[5] A few years after the Marquette expedition, French explorers discovered a Little Osage village and called itOuazhigi.[6] French transliterations of the tribe's name settled on a spelling ofOsage, which was later adopted by English-speaking European Americans.[7]

In 1682Robert de La Salle canoed down the length of the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, claiming and naming the entire Mississippi basin as "La Louisiane" in honor ofKing Louis XIV. In 1699 Louisiana was designated as an administrative district ofNew France. The European colonists and nationals (France, England and Spain) considered this to be French territory. The French divided the Louisiana district into upper and lower parts, with the Arkansas River as the dividing line.

After France and Spain's defeat by Great Britain in theSeven Years' War in 1763, France ceded Louisiana to Spain and most of the rest of New France, on the east side of the Mississippi River, to the British. They exchanged Cuba with Spain and took over east Florida. For a few decades, the Spanish District of New Madrid, containing present-day Jasper County, was the southernmost of the five Spanish districts comprising Upper Louisiana. France regained control of Louisiana through the secretTreaty of San Ildefonso in 1800, but in 1803, following defeat of his troops in an effort to retake the colony ofSaint Domingue in the Caribbean, Napoleon Bonaparte I decided to sell his North American territory to the United States in what is known as the Louisiana Purchase.

The Osage began treaty-making with the United States in 1808 with the first cession of lands in Missouri in the (Osage Treaty). The Osage moved from their homelands on the Osage River in 1808 to the Jasper County area of southwest Missouri. In 1825, the Osages ceded their traditional lands across present-day Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma (then known as Indian Territory). They were first moved onto a southeastern Kansas reservation in the Cherokee Strip, on which the city ofIndependence, Kansas developed. In 1872 they were forced to move again, south toIndian Territory.

Missouri Territory

[edit]
Map defining borders ofMissouri Territory, 1812.

TheUpper Louisiana Territory, including the Jasper County area, was renamed as theMissouri Territory on June 4, 1812, to avoid confusion with the state of Louisiana. This had joined the Union in 1812. The new New Madrid District became New Madrid County, Missouri Territory. Old Lawrence County was established in 1815 from New Madrid County west of theSt. Francis River and north of Arkansas County. It originally consisted of all of present-day southwestern Missouri and part of northwestern Arkansas.

Three years later (1818), Lawrence County was combined with part of Cape Girardeau County and renamed as Wayne County. By 1819,Arkansas Territory had been created; Wayne County lost some of its area but still consisted of most of southern Missouri: from present-day Wayne County west to the Kansas State Line and bordered on the south by the Arkansas State Line.

In 1820, all of Missouri Territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Missouri. In 1831, with increased population in the region, Crawford County was carved from the original Wayne. This new division covered all of the southern part of Missouri and included Jasper County in its boundaries. This alignment was also short-lived; in 1833 Greene County was organized from Crawford County, and extended from theNiangua River west to the Kansas State Line.

On January 5, 1835, a big piece was cut out of Greene County and organized as Barry County. In 1838 Barry County was divided into four parts called Barry, Dade, Newton and Jasper counties. At this time Jasper was not a full-fledged county but was attached to Newton County and it would remain so until 1841.

County organization

[edit]
Log home of George Hornback, used as the initial Jasper County Courthouse in 1841. It has been preserved and can be viewed on the grounds of theOld Cabin Shop at 155 North Black Powder Lane in Carthage.

On January 29, 1841, theMissouri Legislature enacted a bill authorizing formation of Jasper County; it was named in honor of Sergeant William Jasper, a hero in the American Revolutionary War.[8][9] The Jasper County Court initially divided the area into three townships: North Fork, Center Creek and Marion. Later it was organized as 15 townships, which continue as unincorporated jurisdictions.

The county court, as a temporary seat of justice, was established on February 25, 1841, in the home of George Hornback. It was a 12×16-foot log cabin, one and a half miles northwest of Carthage onSpring River. The officers of the court were Charles S. Yancey, judge, and Elwood B. James, clerk. Mount Vernon attorney Robert W. Crawford was appointed circuit attorneypro tem. John P. Osborn, the first sheriff, gave public notice that the county court of Jasper County would meet in the home of George Hornback until the permanent seat of justice was established. The first session of the court was two days; the proceedings covered four pages of record.

A permanent county seat was chosen in March 1842 and designated by the name of Carthage. The courthouse, a one-story single-room wooden structure with a large door in the south, was completed on June 29, 1842. It was located on the north side of the present public square in Carthage. This courthouse was later replaced by a larger two-story brick-and-stone structure that was completed in 1854; it also had facilities in the building for the county jail. At the second term of the court held in October of the same year, attorneys Robert W. Crawford and John R. Chenault were cited for contempt and fined the sum of ten dollars for "fighting in the presence and view of said court during the said sitting."[10]

At the March 1861 Secession Convention held in Jefferson City, Chenault represented Jasper County while Crawford represented Lawrence County. Possibly for their own self-preservation, and to buy time to make preparations in Southwest Missouri for the war, the two former adversaries voted in favor of keeping Missouri in the Union. Missouri was the only state whose secession convention resulted in voting to stay in the Union.[11]

Cave Spring School, the site of Jasper County circuit court in 1865, is located at 4323 County Road 4 near La Russell.

At the outset of the war Chenault, by then a circuit court judge, moved with his family toTexas. Following theBattle of Carthage, on July 12, 1861, Crawford was elected Lieutenant Colonel of the 13th Missouri Cavalry Regiment and 5th Missouri Infantry, both of the 8th Division, Missouri State Guard. They were part of the Confederate States Army (CSA), although Missouri remained with the Union.[12] After leading the 13th Cavalry Regiment into numerous battles, in a command that included two of his sons in first lieutenant and quartermaster ranks, Crawford moved his noncombatant family toTexas for safety.

He served as a recruiter for theConfederate Army in Missouri, a post he was nominated for byWaldo P. Johnson, formerly a United States Senator from Missouri in a letter to Missouri governor-in-exileClaiborne Fox Jackson dated October 24, 1862.[13][14]

By the start of theAmerican Civil War in 1861, there were several smallriver mill settlements, somemining camps, and aboutnine or ten towns (seven platted) in Jasper County, Missouri. The county seat ofCarthage, Missouri had an estimated population of between four and five hundred at that time. The newer brick courthouse was used as a hospital during the American Civil War and was destroyed by fire during fighting in October 1863. By the end of the war, Carthage had been evacuated and completely destroyed, and much of Jasper County laid in ruins. Other than military tribunals, no courts were held in Jasper County between May 11, 1861, and October 10, 1865.

By order of the Governor in 1865, the courthouse was relocated to the pioneer schoolhouse at Cave Springs (near present-dayLa Russell, Missouri), with John C. Price of Mount Vernon appointed as the circuit court judge. Price later (before?) served as treasurer of the United States under PresidentJames Buchanan.[15] The county court operated in other temporary locations within the county until the current Jasper County Courthouse was constructed on Carthage square in the mid-1890s.[16]

The county adopted an official flag in 2001, which was unveiled during the county's 160th birthday celebration. The flag depicts the county courthouse surrounded by 15 stars, representing Jasper County's 15 townships. The center blue and red stars memorialize the struggle in Jasper County during the Civil War years, including theBattle of Carthage in 1861 and second battle in 1863.

Towns established prior to the Civil War

[edit]

,[17][18]

Current Town NameAccepted Date FoundedOfficial Date ofPlatNotes
Sarcoxie18331840The first settlement in Jasper County Missouri, initially known asCenterville. The first settler wasThackeray Vivion in 1831.
(Old) Jasper18401842Was located northeast of Carthage and no longer exists. Later, another settlement named Jasper existed southeast of Carthage. The present town ofJasper, Missouri, north of Carthage, is a different community previously known as Coon Creek settlement or "Midway".
Carthage18411842HistoricCarthage was planned from the start with the purpose of being the Jasper County seat and was promptly rebuilt after being completely destroyed during the Civil War. The current Jasper County Courthouse was erected in the mid-1890s.
(Old) Sherwood18461856First calledRural and was located near present-dayWebb City. It was not rebuilt after being destroyed during the Civil War and no longer exists.
Oronogo18481856Known asMinersville around the time of the Civil War, it evolved from early mining camps and had other names such as Leadville Hollow. The Post Office had also used the nameCenter Mines.
(Old) Medoc1848After the Civil WarStarted as an oldIndian trading post near theKansas state line, it was destroyed during the Civil War and later resettled, but the plat was abandoned by the 20th century and the town no longer exists.
Avilla18561858Founded by merchant-landowners as a business center on the edge of the frontier in the mid-1850s. The citizens of Avilla formed a town militia for defense at the beginning of the Civil War and the site later served as a Union Army garrison (Enrolled Missouri Militia), subsequently prevailing intact and undamaged after the war. The town's growth was ultimately stunted after being bypassed by the railroad in the latter 19th century and it remains a small village in the 21st century today.
Fidelity1856After the Civil WarConsidered to have been founded by William Cloe about the same time as Avilla for similar reasons (mirroring it in some ways),Fidelity was not platted until after the Civil War.
Waco1857After the Civil War, 1878Started as an old trading post first known asLoshick
(Old) Preston18591860A village northwest of Carthage, plat abandoned and town no longer exists.

Geography

[edit]
President Barack Obama greets a tornado survivor on May 29, 2011, in Joplin.

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 641 square miles (1,660 km2), of which 638 square miles (1,650 km2) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km2) (0.4%) is water.[19]

On Sunday, May 22, 2011, Jasper County was struck in Joplin with a catastrophic EF5 multiple-vortex tornado . The2011 Joplin tornado ranked as the seventh deadliest in America's history.

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18504,223
18606,88363.0%
187014,928116.9%
188032,019114.5%
189050,50057.7%
190084,01866.4%
191089,6736.7%
192075,941−15.3%
193073,810−2.8%
194078,7056.6%
195079,1060.5%
196078,863−0.3%
197079,8521.3%
198086,9588.9%
199090,4654.0%
2000104,68615.7%
2010117,40412.1%
2020122,7614.6%
2022 (est.)124,075[20]1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[21]
1790-1960[22] 1900-1990[23]
1990-2000[24] 2010-2019[25]

2020 census

[edit]
Jasper County, Missouri – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980[26]Pop 1990[27]Pop 2000[28]Pop 2010[29]Pop 2020[30]% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)84,25286,53095,336101,01996,38896.89%95.65%91.07%86.04%78.52%
Black or African American alone (NH)1,0081,1471,5202,1662,2601.16%1.27%1.45%1.84%1.84%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)6871,4711,3411,6171,8940.79%1.63%1.28%1.38%1.54%
Asian alone (NH)3404957141,1601,4910.39%0.55%0.68%0.99%1.21%
Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH)x[31]x[32]46233440xx0.04%0.20%0.36%
Other race alone (NH)462566923880.05%0.03%0.06%0.08%0.32%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x[33]x[34]2,0483,0908,523xx1.96%2.63%6.94%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)6257973,6158,02711,3770.72%0.88%3.45%6.84%9.27%
Total86,95890,465104,686117,404122,761100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[2] of 2010, there were 117,404 people, 45,639 households, and 30,202 families residing in the county. The population density was 164 people per square mile (63 people/km2). There were 50,668 housing units at an average density of 71 units per square mile (27/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 88.24%White, 1.93%Black orAfrican American, 1.51%Native American, 0.99%Asian, 0.25%Pacific Islander, 3.89% fromother races, and 3.18% from two or more races. Approximately 6.84% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.

There were 45,639 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.05

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.17% under the age of 19, 7.4% from 20 to 24, 25.11% from 25 to 44, 22.24% from 45 to 64, and 12.14% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,323, and the median income for a family was $37,611. Males had a median income of $28,573 versus $20,386 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,227. About 10.40% of families and 14.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.20% of those under age 18 and 10.30% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Unified K-12 school districts covering parts of the county, no matter how small, including those which have offices and/or schools in other counties, include:[35]

There is also a single elementary school district,Avilla R-XIII School District.[35]

Public schools

[edit]
  • Avilla R-XIII School District –Avilla
    • Avilla Elementary/Middle School (K-08)
  • Carl Junction R-I School District –Carl Junction
    • Carl Junction Primary School (K-01)
    • Carl Junction Primary School (02-03)
    • Carl Junction Intermediate School (04-06)
    • Carl Junction Junior High School (07-08)
    • Carl Junction High School (09-12)
  • Carthage R-IX School District –Carthage
    • Columbian Elementary School (PK-04)
    • Fairview Elementary School (PK-04)
    • Mark Twain Elementary School (PK-04)
    • Pleasant Valley Elementary School (PK-04)
    • Steadley Elementary School (PK-04)
    • Carthage Middle School (05-06)
    • Carthage Junior High School (07-08)
    • Carthage High School (09-12)
  • Jasper R-V School District –Jasper
    • Jasper County Elementary School (K-06)
    • Jasper High School (07-12)
  • Joplin R-VIII School District –Joplin
    • Memorial Education Center (PK)
    • Cecil Floyd Elementary School (K-05)
    • Columbia Elementary School (K-05)
    • Soaring Heights Elementary School (K-05)
    • Eastmorland Elementary School (PK-05)
    • Irving Elementary School (K-05)
    • Jefferson Elementary School (K-05)
    • Kelsey Norman Elementary School (K-05)
    • McKinley Elementary School (K-05)
    • Royal Heights Elementary School (K-05)
    • Stapleton Elementary School (K-05)
    • West Central Elementary School (K-05)
    • East Middle School (06-08)
    • North Middle School (06-08)
    • South Middle School (06-08)
    • Joplin High School (09-12)
  • Sarcoxie R-II School District –Sarcoxie
    • Wildwood Elementary School (PK-05)
    • Sarcoxie High School (06-12)
  • Webb City R-VII School District –Webb City
    • Franklin Early Childhood Center (PK)
    • Madge T. James Kindergarten Center (PK-K)
    • Bess Truman Primary Center (K-01)
    • Webster Primary Center (01-02)
    • Carterville Elementary School (PK-04)
    • Eugene Field Elementary School (03-04)
    • Harry S. Truman Elementary School (02-04)
    • Mark Twain Elementary School (03-04)
    • Webb City Middle School (05-06)
    • Webb City Junior High School (07-08)
    • Webb City High School (09-12)

Private schools

[edit]

Post-secondary

[edit]

Branch Campuses

[edit]

Public libraries

[edit]
  • Carthage Public Library[37]
  • Joplin Public Library[38]
  • Sarcoxie Public Library[39]
  • Webb City Public Library[40]

Communities

[edit]

Cities

[edit]

Villages

[edit]

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Former community

[edit]

Townships

[edit]

Politics

[edit]
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Local

[edit]

TheRepublican Party completely controls politics at the local level in Jasper County. Republicans hold every elected position in the county.[41]In 2016,Hillary Clinton received 21.9% of the vote in Jasper County, lower than anyDemocratic presidential candidate in the county's history.

Jasper County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
AssessorLisa PerryRepublican
AuditorSarah HooverRepublican
Circuit ClerkMelissa HolcombRepublican
County ClerkCharlie DavisRepublican
CollectorSteven E. McIntoshRepublican
Commissioner
(presiding)
John BartoshRepublican
Commissioner
(district 1)
Tom FlaniganRepublican
Commissioner
(district 2)
Mike LandisRepublican
CoronerRandy NaceRepublican
Prosecuting AttorneyTheresa KenneyRepublican
Public AdministratorAngela CasavecchiaRepublican
RecorderCharlotte PickeringRepublican
SheriffRandee KaiserRepublican
TreasurerShannon KarrakerRepublican

State

[edit]
Past gubernatorial election results
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird Parties
202473.55%39,11924.04%12,7852.41%1,282
202072.30%37,71425.30%13,2042.30%1,242
201669.11%33,43627.36%13,2363.53%1,710
201253.78%24,21843.21%19,4573.01%1,356
200858.61%27,76439.42%18,6761.97%932
200474.54%33,29324.30%10,8531.16%519
200065.31%24,33532.75%12,2031.94%721
199656.55%18,97740.63%13,6372.82%946

Jasper County is divided into four districts in theMissouri House of Representatives, all of which are held by Republicans.

  • District 127 — Ann Kelley (R-Lamar) Consists the Northeast part of the county.[42]
Missouri House of Representatives — District 127 — Jasper County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanMike Kelley5,69085.10%−14.90
IndependentGeorge R. Parsons99614.90%+14.90
Missouri House of Representatives — District 127 — Jasper County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanMike Kelley3,034100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 127 — Jasper County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanMike Kelley5,857100.00%
  • District 161 — Bill White (R-Joplin) Consists of the city of Joplin.[43]
Missouri House of Representatives — District 161 — Jasper County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBill White8,953100.00%+27.55
Missouri House of Representatives — District 161 — Jasper County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBill White3,09272.45%−27.55
DemocraticCharles Shields1,17627.55%+27.55
Missouri House of Representatives — District 161 — Jasper County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBill White7,789100.00%
  • District 162 — Charlie Davis (R-Carl Junction) Consists of the Western art of County.[44]
Missouri House of Representatives — District 162 — Jasper County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanCharlie Davis13,941100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 162 — Jasper County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanCharlie Davis6,263100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 162 — Jasper County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanCharlie Davis12,893100.00%
  • District 163 — Cody Smith (R-Carthage) Consists of the Eastern part of the county.[45]
Missouri House of Representatives - District 129 - Jasper County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanCody Smith13,502100.00%+17.68
Missouri House of Representatives — District 163 — Jasper County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanTom Flanigan5,85082.32%−17.68
DemocraticMichael Jarrett1,25617.68%+17.68
Missouri House of Representatives — District 163 — Jasper County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanTom Flanigan12,663100.00%

All of Jasper County is a part of Missouri's 32nd District in theMissouri Senate and is represented by Jill Carter (R-Joplin).[46]

Missouri Senate — District 32 — Jasper County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanRon Richard19,362100.00%

Federal

[edit]
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Jasper County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanRoy Blunt32,12366.35%+11.47
DemocraticJason Kander13,79928.50%−10.56
LibertarianJonathan Dine1,2402.56%−3.50
GreenJohnathan McFarland5521.14%+1.14
ConstitutionFred Ryman6991.44%+1.44
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Jasper County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanTodd Akin24,56354.88%
DemocraticClaire McCaskill17,48539.06%
LibertarianJonathan Dine2,7136.06%

All of Jasper County is included inMissouri's 7th Congressional District and is represented byEric Burlison (R-Springfield) in theU.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — Jasper County (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBilly Long33,85570.83%−1.81
DemocraticGenevieve Williams11,68124.51%+2.61
LibertarianBenjamin T. Brixey2,2184.65%−0.77
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — Jasper County (2014)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBilly Long15,98972.64%+4.43
DemocraticJim Evans4,81921.90%−5.56
LibertarianKevin Craig1,1935.42%+1.09
Write-InWrite-ins90.04%+0.04
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — Jasper County (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanBilly Long30,14568.21%
DemocraticJim Evans12,13827.46%
LibertarianKevin Craig1,9134.33%
United States presidential election results for Jasper County, Missouri[47]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
18884,52248.90%3,68439.84%1,04211.27%
18925,36944.19%4,80539.55%1,97616.26%
18964,83540.39%7,02658.69%1110.93%
19008,74745.91%9,65850.69%6473.40%
19047,85150.53%6,00638.66%1,68010.81%
19089,14349.02%8,13043.59%1,3797.39%
19124,57127.36%6,78940.64%5,34431.99%
19169,35844.48%10,51349.97%1,1665.54%
192017,07458.42%11,00637.66%1,1453.92%
192413,70155.11%9,17636.91%1,9837.98%
192820,58770.85%8,29228.54%1800.62%
193211,78839.82%17,34958.60%4671.58%
193614,44041.75%19,82257.31%3230.93%
194018,75550.54%18,24949.17%1070.29%
194417,30156.77%13,11143.02%630.21%
194814,59348.52%15,40451.21%810.27%
195223,06561.00%14,66538.78%820.22%
195620,41460.36%13,40439.64%00.00%
196021,80459.30%14,96240.70%00.00%
196415,48146.18%18,04553.82%00.00%
196816,79454.24%10,98735.49%3,18110.27%
197222,48274.61%7,65225.39%00.00%
197617,08653.15%14,91046.38%1530.48%
198021,66462.49%11,95334.48%1,0493.03%
198423,06671.36%9,25928.64%00.00%
198819,93463.92%11,15935.78%940.30%
199217,59249.04%11,72732.69%6,55318.27%
199618,36154.39%11,46233.95%3,93811.66%
200024,89966.43%11,73731.31%8452.25%
200431,84670.64%13,00228.84%2370.53%
200831,66765.67%15,73032.62%8221.70%
201231,34969.33%12,80928.33%1,0602.34%
201635,07072.57%10,57221.88%2,6845.55%
202037,72871.81%13,54925.79%1,2622.40%
202439,08472.32%13,94325.80%1,0141.88%

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer". RetrievedAugust 16, 2021.
  2. ^ab"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"Osage". Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Archived fromthe original on January 2, 2011. RetrievedMarch 2, 2009.
  4. ^"Osage | Encyclopedia.com".www.encyclopedia.com. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2019.
  5. ^"Today in History: January 29th". Library of Congress.
  6. ^"History of the Osage". rootsweb.ancestry.com. Archived fromthe original on May 9, 2018.[better source needed]
  7. ^"Osage Culture".Minnesota State University. Archived fromthe original on January 11, 2011.
  8. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 168.
  9. ^Eaton, David Wolfe (1916).How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 178.
  10. ^The History of Jasper County, Missouri: Including a Condensed History of the State, a Complete History of Carthage and Joplin, Other Towns and Townships. 1883.
  11. ^"Civil War Moments: Missouri to hold secession convention"Archived September 17, 2014, atarchive.today,Springfield News Leader, March 7, 2011.
  12. ^List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army, 1861-1865. 1912.
  13. ^Waldo P. Johnson letter (October 24, 1862), Miscellaneous Correspondence, Peter W. Alexander Collection, Columbia University: C. F. Jackson letter, October 24, 1862, Miscellaneous Correspondence, Peter W. Alexander Collection.
  14. ^Banasik, Michael E. (2010).Confederate Tales of the War in the Trans-Mississippi Part One: 1861 edited by Michael E. Banasik.ISBN 9781929919222.
  15. ^McGregor, Malcolm G. (1901).The Biographical Record of Jasper County, Missouri by Malcolm G. McGregor.
  16. ^Livingston, Joel Thomas (1912).A history of Jasper County, Missouri, and its people, Volume 1.
  17. ^"M.A. Thesis "Place Names In The Southwest Counties Of Missouri" by Robert Lee Meyers, University of Missouri-Columbia, 1930". Archived fromthe original on April 25, 2011.
  18. ^""Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets Past and Present of Jasper County, Missouri" compiled by Arthur Paul Moser".
  19. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived fromthe original on October 21, 2013. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  20. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". RetrievedOctober 24, 2022.
  21. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on April 26, 2015. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  22. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  23. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  24. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedNovember 16, 2014.
  25. ^"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2013.
  26. ^"1980 Census of Population - General Social and Economic Characteristics - Missouri- Table 16 - Persons by Spanish Origin, Race, and Sex: 1980"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. p. 20-25.
  27. ^"1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Missouri: Table 5 - Race and Hispanic Origin"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. p. 13-63.
  28. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Jasper County, Missouri".United States Census Bureau.
  29. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jasper County, Missouri".United States Census Bureau.
  30. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Jasper County, Missouri".United States Census Bureau.
  31. ^included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  32. ^included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  33. ^not an option in the 1980 Census
  34. ^not an option in the 1990 Census
  35. ^ab"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jasper County, MO"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 22, 2024. -Text list
  36. ^"Kansas City University opens College of Dental Medicine to address oral health crisis".Kansas City University. RetrievedAugust 30, 2025.
  37. ^Breeding, Marshall."Carthage Public Library". Libraries.org. RetrievedMay 8, 2017.
  38. ^Breeding, Marshall."Joplin Public Library". Libraries.org. RetrievedMay 8, 2017.
  39. ^Breeding, Marshall."Sarcoxie Public Library". Libraries.org. RetrievedMay 8, 2017.
  40. ^Breeding, Marshall."Webb City Public Library". Libraries.org. RetrievedMay 8, 2017.
  41. ^"Jasper County, Elected Officials".jaspercounty.org.
  42. ^"Missouri House of Representatives District 127".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMay 9, 2023.
  43. ^"Missouri House of Representatives District 161".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMay 9, 2023.
  44. ^"Missouri House of Representatives District 162".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMay 9, 2023.
  45. ^"Missouri House of Representatives District 163".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMay 9, 2023.
  46. ^"Missouri State Senate District 32".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMay 9, 2023.
  47. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMarch 25, 2018.

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37°12′N94°20′W / 37.20°N 94.34°W /37.20; -94.34

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