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Japreria language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cariban language spoken in Venezuela
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This article'slead sectionmay be too short to adequatelysummarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead toprovide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article.(December 2024)

Japrería
Yapreria, Motilón, Yukpa-Japrería[1]
Native toVenezuela
Ethnicity160 (2011)[2]
Native speakers
170 (2002 census)[2]
Cariban
Language codes
ISO 639-3jru
Glottologjapr1238
ELPJapréria

Japrería (also known asYapreria,Motilón,Sabril[4] andYukpa-Japrería)[1] is aCariban language ofVenezuela.

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants[5]
LabialAlveolarPost-alveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalmn
Stop/Affricateptt͡ʃkʔ
Fricativesʃh
Approximantʋj
Rhoticɾʀ
  • /ʋ/ is labiodental, while/m,p/ are bilabial.
Vowels[5]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɨu
Mideo
Opena
  • /ɨ/ and/u/ are allophones of[u].[6]
  • Central/ä/ has a front allophone[a].[6]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Japréria".LINGUIST List. Archived fromthe original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved20 December 2024.
  2. ^abJaprería atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  3. ^"Glottolog 5.2 - Yukpa".glottolog.org. Retrieved3 October 2025.
  4. ^Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Wilbert, Johannes (ed.).Classification of South American Indian Languages(PDF) (4th ed.). Latin American Center, UCLA. p. 239.ISBN 9780879031077.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ab"Japreria".SAPhon – South American Phonological Inventories. v. 2.1.0. Retrieved6 July 2024., citingOquendo 2004a, p. 67
  6. ^abOquendo 2004a, p. 67.

References

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • de Armellada, P. Cesáreo (1957). "Los indios Japrería. Algunas noticias antiguas y modernas y comentarios sobre las mismas".Venezuela Misionera.225.
  • de Armellada, Cesáreo (1956). "Los indios Japréria, una nueva tribu redescubierta".Boletín Indigenista.16 (210):356–365.
  • Dupouy, Walter (1958). "Noticias de los indios Japrería".Antropológica.4:1–16.
  • Durbin, Marshall; Seijas, Haydée (1972). "The phonological structure of the Western Carib languages of the Sierra de Perija, Venezuela".Atti del XL Congresso Internazionale degli Americanisti. Vol. 3. pp. 69–77.
  • Flores, Elexander (2002).Morfosintaxis del Japreria (MA thesis). Maracaibo: Universidad del Zulia.
  • Jaramillo Gómez, O. (1992). "Los Yuko-Yukpa".Geografía humana de Colombia. Vol. II: Nordeste indígena. Bogotá: ICCH. pp. 294–339.
  • Oquendo, Luis (2004b). "Is Japreria a Yukpa Dialect?".Lingua Americana.8 (14).
  • Ruddle, K.; Wilbert, J. (1983). "Los Yukpa". In Coppens, W. (ed.).Los aborígenes de Venezuela. Vol. II. pp. 33–124.
  • Straka, H. (1980).Ocho años entre yukpas y japrerías. Caracas: Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República.


Parukotoan
Pekodian
Xinguan
Paranayubic
Kuikuroan
Venezuelan Carib
Pemóng–Panare
Mapoyo–Tamanaku
Paravilhana–Sapará
Mapoyo-Yawarana
Unclassified
Guianan Carib
Taranoan
Opón–Yukpa
Yawaperí
Apalaí
Italics indicateextinct languages
Official language
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Cariban
Chibchan
Guahiban
Jirajaran
Otomákoan
Timotean
Yanomaman
Piaroa-Saliban
Ticuna-Yuri
Other
Non-Native
languages
Sign languages


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