Japanese missions to Joseon represent a crucial aspect of the international relations of mutualJoseon-Japan contacts and communication.[1] The bilateral exchanges were intermittent.
The unique nature of these bilateral diplomatic exchanges evolved from a conceptual framework developed by the Chinese.[2] Gradually, the theoretical model would be modified. The changing model mirrors the evolution of a unique relationship between two neighboring states.[3]
The Muromachi bakufu's diplomatic contacts and communication with the Joseon court encompassed informal contacts and formal embassies. Muromachi diplomacy also included the more frequent and less formal contacts involving the Japanesedaimyo (feudal lord) ofTsushima Island.
In addition, trade missions between merchants of the area were frequent and varied.[5]
1403 – A Japanese diplomatic mission from the Japanese shogun,Ashikaga Yoshimochi, was received in Seoul; and this set in motion the beginnings of a decision-making process about sending a responsive mission toKyoto.[11][12][13]
1404 – Former-ShogunAshikaga Yoshimitsu causes a message to the Joseon king to be sent; and the sender is identified as "king of Japan". The salutation construes the Joseon monarch as the sender's co-equal peer.[6]
1456 – ShogunAshikaga Yoshimasa caused a letter to be sent to the king of Joseon.[8]
1474 – ShogunAshikaga Yoshihisa sent an ambassador to China, stopping en route at the Joseon court in Seoul. The ambassador's charge was to seek an official seal from the Imperial Chinese court.[9]
1499 – ShogunAshikaga Yoshizumi dispatched an envoy to the Joseon court asking for printing plates for an important Buddhist text; and although the specific request was not fulfilled, the Joseon court did agree to offer printed copies.[10]
In the Edo period of Japanese history, diplomatic missions were construed as benefiting the Japanese as legitimizing propaganda and as a key element in an emerging manifestation of Japan's ideal vision of the structure of an international order with Edo as its center.[15]
Japanese-Joseon bilateral relations were affected by the increasing numbers of international contacts which required adaptation and a new kind of diplomacy.[16]
(in Korean) 한일관계사연구논집편찬위원회. (2005). 통신사・왜관과한일관계 (Han Il kwangyesa yŏngu nonjip, Vol. 6). 경인문화사.ISBN978-8-949-90308-8.
Kang, Etsuko Hae-jin. (1997).Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese-Korean Relations: from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Basingstoke, Hampshire; Macmillan.ISBN978-0-312-17370-8;OCLC243874305
Kang, Woong Joe. (2005).The Korean Struggle for International Identity in the Foreground of the Shufeldt Negotiation, 1866-1882. Latham, Maryland: University Press of America.ISBN978-0-761-83120-4;OCLC 238760185