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Japan New Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withNew Party Nippon.

Political party in Japan
Japan New Party
日本新党
Nihon Shintō
FounderMorihiro Hosokawa
Founded22 May 1992
Dissolved9 December 1994
Split fromLiberal Democratic Party
Merged intoNew Frontier Party
Ideology
Political positionCentre[9] tocentre-right[12]
ColorsGreen

TheJapan New Party (日本新党,Nihon Shintō) was a Japanesepolitical party that existed briefly from 1992 to 1994.[13]

The party, considered liberal, was founded byMorihiro Hosokawa, a former Diet member andKumamoto Prefecture governor, who left theLiberal Democratic Party to protest corruption scandals. In 1992, the party elected four members to theHouse of Councillors, including Hosokawa. Although this was a disappointing result for them, in 1993 they were able to capitalize on voter dissatisfaction with the LDP, electing a total of 35 members (including 3 who joined after the election). Hosokawa becamePrime Minister leading abroad coalition, but was soon forced to resign.

The party defended the politicalreformism,[14][15] rights ofconsumers[15] and supporteddecentralization.[15]

By 1994, the Japan New Party dissolved, its members flowing into theNew Frontier Party (新進党).

Several Diet members who've become prominent in other parties were first elected for the Japan New Party, includingYoshihiko Noda,Seiji Maehara,Yukio Edano,Toshimitsu Motegi,Yuriko Koike andTakashi Kawamura.

List of leaders of JNP

[edit]
No.Name
(Birth–death)		PortraitConstituency / titleTerm of officePrime Minister(term)
Took officeLeft office
Split from:Liberal Democratic Party
1Morihiro Hosokawa
(b. 1938)
Rep for
Kumamoto 1st		22 May 19929 December 1994Miyazawa1991–93
himself1993–94
Hata1994
Murayama1994–96
Successor party:New Frontier Party

Election results

[edit]

House of Representatives

[edit]
ElectionLeaderVotes%SeatsPositionStatus
1993Morihiro Hosokawa5,053,9818.05
35 / 511
5thGoverning coalition

House of Councillors

[edit]
ElectionLeaderConstituencyParty listSeatsPositionStatus
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
1992Morihiro HosokawaN/a3,617,2477.97
4 / 126
4 / 252
4thOpposition

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Austrian Foreign Policy Yearbook. Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 1993. p. 98.The new reform parties were successful, but the socialists lost almost half of their seats . a At the beginning of August the leader of the liberal Japan New Party, Morihiro Hosokawa, formed a new broadly - based coalition government ...
  2. ^"Yuriko Koike, a political outsider taking on Japan's grey elite".Financial Times. 30 September 2017. Retrieved10 March 2022.Those years gave her a high public profile and formidable communication skills, which she brought to politics in 1992 as a candidate for the liberal Japan New party, an LDP breakaway that prefigures her Party of Hope.
  3. ^Mark R. Mullins; Koichi Nakano, eds. (1993).Disasters and Social Crisis in Contemporary Japan: Political, Religious, and Sociocultural Responses.Springer. p. 98.ISBN 978-1-137-52132-3.Among politicians, in 2014, Koizumi Junichiro (former Prime Minister 2001–2006; rightwing populist; LDP) together with Hosokawa Morihiro (former Prime Minister 1992–1994; liberal; Japan New Party) created an antinuclear forum, ...
  4. ^[1][2][3]
  5. ^Murakami, Hiroshi[in Japanese] (2009)."The changing party system in Japan 1993-2007: More competition and limited convergence"(PDF).Ritsumeikan Law Review.26.Ritsumeikan University: 30. Retrieved29 April 2021.
  6. ^"Chapter 74 – Some Japanese Politicians – gregoryclark.net". 24 June 2019.
  7. ^Hirashima, Kenji (2004)."Regime Shift in Japan?Two Decades of Neoliberal Reforms".Swiss Political Science Review.10 (3):31–54.doi:10.1002/j.1662-6370.2004.tb00031.x.
  8. ^"Political Realignment and Policy Conflict"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 December 2023.
  9. ^Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties, 1992-1993.University Press of America. 1994. p. 332.ISBN 978-0-932088-81-9.
  10. ^J. Dennis Derbyshire (2016).Encyclopedia of World Political Systems. Vol. 1.Routledge. p. 415.ISBN 978-1-317-47155-4.OCLC 948171409. Retrieved4 August 2021.A year earlier, in 1992, another center-right reform party, the Japan New Party (JNP), was set up by Morihito Hosokawa, a former LDP governor.
  11. ^The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country. Public Integrity Books. 2004. p. 151.August 1993 Morihiro Hosokawa, former LDP member and head of the Ministry of Finance, is elected prime minister by a new coalition government as the candidate of the center-right Japan New Party ( JNP - Nihonshinto ).
  12. ^[10][11]
  13. ^Schoppa, Leonard J. (2011). "Path Dependence in the Evolution of Japan's Party System since 1993". In Schoppa, Leonard J. (ed.).The Evolution of Japan's Party System: Politics and Policy in an Era of Institutional Change. The University of Toronto Press. pp. 14–42.ISBN 978-1-4426-1167-2.
  14. ^"Hosokawa Morihiro, prime minister of Japan".britannica.com.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved22 July 2020.
  15. ^abcSeiji Keizai Kyoiku Kenkyukai, ed. (2019).Seiji keizai yogoshu [Political and economics glossary] (in Japanese) (2 ed.). Yamakawa Shuppansha. p. 79.ISBN 978-4-634-05113-3.
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