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Jane McGonigal | |
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| Born | (1977-10-21)October 21, 1977 (age 47) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Occupation | Game designer, game researcher |
| Education | |
| Spouse | |
| Relatives | Kelly McGonigal (twin) |
| Website | |
| janemcgonigal | |
Jane McGonigal (born October 21, 1977) is an American author,game designer, and researcher. McGonigal is known for her gameJane the Concussion Slayer and her role as Director of Game Research and Development atInstitute for the Future.
McGonigal was brought up inNew Jersey.[1] Her parents are teachers who emphasized intellectual attainment. Her identical twin sister,Kelly McGonigal, is a psychologist.[2]
McGonigal received herBachelor of Arts in English fromFordham University in 1999,[3] and herPh.D. inPerformance Studies from theUniversity of California, Berkeley in 2006.[4] She was the first in the department to study computer and video games.[5]
In 2009, she suffered a debilitating concussion that helped her develop a game,Jane the Concussion Slayer, for treating her concussion and other similar conditions; the game was later renamedSuperBetter.[6]
McGonigal writes and speaks about alternate reality games andmassively multiplayer online gaming. She also writes about the way thatcollective intelligence can be generated and used as a means for improving thequality of human life or working towards the solution of social ills. She has stated that gaming should be moving "towardsNobel Prizes."[7]
McGonigal has been called "the current public face ofgamification."[8] Despite this, McGonigal has objected to the word, stating, "I don't do 'gamification,' and I'm not prepared to stand up and say I think it works. I don't think anybody should make games to try to motivate somebody to do something they don't want to do. If the game is not about a goal you're intrinsically motivated by, it won't work."[9]
After earning her Bachelor of Arts in English, McGonigal started developing her first commercial games. As a designer, McGonigal became known forlocation-based andalternate reality games.[10] She has taught game design andgame studies at theSan Francisco Art Institute and the University of California, Berkeley.[11]
In 2008, she became the Director of Game Research and Development atInstitute for the Future,[12] and in 2012, the Chief Creative Officer at SuperBetter Labs.[13]
McGonigal has been developing commercial games since 2006, some of which are listed in the following chart:
| Year | Title | Organization | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | SuperBetter | SuperBetter Labs | Chief Creative Officer |
| 2011 | Find the Future: The Game | New York Public Library | Director[14] |
| 2010 | Evoke | World Bank Institute | Creator |
| 2009 | Cryptozoo | American Heart Association | Director |
| 2008 | Top Secret Dance-Off | Creator (under pseudonym Punky McMonsef) | |
| 2008 | Superstruct | Institute for the Future | Director |
| 2008 | The Lost Ring | McDonald's andThe Lost Sport | Director |
| 2007 | World Without Oil | ITVS Interactive | Participation architect w/Ken Eklund[15] |
| 2006 | Cruel 2 B Kind | Concept and design w/Ian Bogost | |
| 2005 | Last Call Poker | 42 Entertainment | Live Events Lead[citation needed] |
| 2005 | PlaceStorming | [16] | |
| 2004 | I Love Bees | 42 Entertainment | Community Lead/PuppetMaster[17] |
| 2004 | Demonstrate | [citation needed] | |
| 2004 | TeleTwister | [citation needed] |
In July 2009, Jane suffered a concussion after hitting her head in her office. The symptoms were severe and lasted for several weeks. They made her feel suicidal. She requested her friends to give her tasks to do each day.[9]
Wanting to recover from her condition, she created a game to treat it. The game was initially calledJane the Concussion-Slayer (afterBuffy the Vampire Slayer), then renamedSuperBetter.[18] McGonigal raised $1 million to fund an expanded version of the game.[9] Additionally, she has collaborated on commissioned games for theWhitney Museum of American Art and theMuseum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.[19]
On January 20, 2011, McGonigal's first book,Reality Is Broken: Why Games Make Us Better and How They Can Change the World, discusses gaming,massively multiplayer online gaming andalternate reality games. Using current research from thepositive psychology movement, McGonigal argues that games contribute to humanhappiness andmotivation, a sense of meaning, and community development.
The book was met with a favorable reception fromTheLos Angeles Times[20] andWired[21] and mixed reviews fromThe Independent.[22] The book received criticism from some quarters, notably theWall Street Journal, which felt that her thesis—which claimed to use games to "fix" everyday life by giving it a sense of achievement and making it seem more fulfilling and optimistic—made "overblown" claims from minor examples, and did not address conflicting individual goals and desires, or the influence of "evil."[23] TheNew York Times Book Review[24] also criticized some points in her book, citing the lack of evidence demonstrating that in-game behavior and values could translate into solutions to real-world problems such as poverty, disease, and hunger.
On September 15, 2015,[25] McGonigal's second book,SuperBetter: A Revolutionary Approach to Getting Stronger, Happier, Braver, and More Resilient, was published by Penguin Press. It was #7 on theNew York Times Best Seller: Advice, How-to, and Miscellaneous List its debut week.[26]
McGonigal's third book,Imaginable: How to See the Future Coming and Feel Ready for Anything―Even Things That Seem Impossible Today, was released on March 22, 2022.[27]
| Date | Award | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | O: The Oprah Magazine "2010 O Power List" | Named inO: The Oprah Magazine as one of 20 important women of 2010 on the "2010 O Power List"[28] |
| 2008 | Women in Games: Gamasutra 20 | Named in the first Gamasutra 20, honoring 20 notable women working in video games.[29] |
| 2008 | South by Southwest Interactive Award for Activism | Awarded forWorld Without Oil[30] |
| 2006 | MITTechnology Review's TR100 | Named one of the world's top innovators under the age of 35 byMIT'sTechnology Review.[31] |
| 2005 | 2005 Innovation Award from theInternational Game Developers Association and a 2005 Games-relatedWebby Award. | ForI Love Bees, theHalo 2 promotion.[32][33] |
| External videos | |
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 Jane McGonigal: Massively multi-player... thumb-wrestling?,TED Talks, published November 15, 2013 |
...teaching game design and culture at the University of California at Berkeley and the San Francisco Art Institute
