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Jane Francis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British paleoclimatologist

Jane Francis
Portrait of Jane Francis
Chancellor of theUniversity of Leeds
Assumed office
9 July 2018
Preceded byMelvyn Bragg
Personal details
Born
Jane Elizabeth Francis

October 1956 (age 68)
NationalityBritish
Alma materUniversity of Southampton
Awards
WebsiteJane Francis at British Antarctic Survey
Scientific career
FieldsPalaeoclimatology
Institutions
ThesisThe fossil forests of the basal Purbeck formation (upper jurassic) of Dorset, Southern England (1982)

Professor Dame Jane Elizabeth Francis,DCMG FRS (born October 1956) is the Director of theBritish Antarctic Survey.[1] She previously worked as Professor ofPalaeoclimatology at theUniversity of Leeds where she also was Dean of the Faculty of Environment.[2][3][4][5][6] In 2002 she was the fourth woman to receive thePolar Medal for outstanding contribution to British polar research. She is currently the Chancellor of theUniversity of Leeds.[7][8][9]

Education

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Francis was educated atSimon Langton Girls' Grammar School in Canterbury, and received both her undergraduate degree in Geology and her PhD from theUniversity of Southampton.[10]

Career

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Francis was aNERC research student in geology/biology atSouthampton University from 1979 until 1982.[1] She continued on as a NERC Postdoctoral Research Fellow atBedford College, London, until 1984.[1] She was appointed to a position as Palaeobotanist at theBritish Antarctic Survey (BAS), from 1984 to 1986.[1]

For five years Francis was aPostdoctoral Research Associate with Larry Frakes at theUniversity of Adelaide.[1] In 1991 she accepted a position as a lecturer in the Department of Earth Sciences at theUniversity of Leeds UK; she was promoted to Senior Lecturer in 1996. In 2002, she was awarded thePolar Medal, becoming only the fourth woman in history to receive the award.[11]

She was promoted to Professor of Palaeoclimatology in the School of Earth and Environment and was the Director for the Centre for Polar Science at the University of Leeds,[8] before becoming Dean of the Faculty of Environment in 2008.[1] She is an Honorary Professor at the University of Leeds. On 1 October 2013 Francis took up her post as Director of theBritish Antarctic Survey, becoming the first woman Director of the institution.[12]

Francis's principal interests are inpalaeoclimatology andpalaeobotany. She specialises in the study of fossil plants, and their use as tools for climate interpretation and information about past biodiversity:[13][14] for example, understanding past climate change during greenhouse and icehouse periods.[15] Her research has emphasised the "Antarctic paradox," that although the Antarctic is largely inhospitable now, its abundant plant fossils indicate a drastically warmer past climate.[16] She has undertaken more than 16 expeditions to theArctic andAntarctic.[17]

Francis was described by theGeological Society of London during the awarding of her Coke Medal as playing a "pivotal role in shaping and directing the Earth science carried out in polar regions, through her extensive service on a staggeringly wide range of national and international policy committees."[13] She is also the first woman to chair the Operations Working Group of Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings, the international forum of nations concerned with legal and operational issues in Antarctica.[18]

Francis holds a number of memberships of national and international scientific bodies.[15] She is a member of the UKNatural Environment Research Council (NERC) Executive Board; member of the Scientific Advisory Group of theSwedish Polar Research Secretariat; Executive committee member of the European Polar Board; and UK Delegate to the internationalScientific Committee on Antarctic Research.[19][12]

Awards

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Francis's contributions have been recognised with numerous awards. Most notably, she was awarded thePolar Medal in 2002 for outstanding contribution to British polar research, presented byH.M. Elizabeth II, and was the fourth woman ever to receive the award.[20]

She received an Honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Leeds in 2014,[21] as well as an Honorary Doctorate of Environmental Science from theUniversity of Plymouth, also in 2014.[22] In that same year she was named "Explorer Scientist" among 100 leading UK scientists by The Science Council.[17] She also has been awarded the Coke Medal from theGeological Society of London (2014);[23] the President's Award of thePaleontological Society;[24] theAntarctic Service Medal from the USNational Science Foundation;[24] and the Workplace Achievement Award from theBBC's 'eve' magazine, sponsored byNivea.[24]

In the2017 New Year Honours, Francis was appointedDame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (DCMG) for services to polar science and diplomacy.[25][26]

In 2017, Francis became the seventh Chancellor of theUniversity of Leeds, succeedingMelvyn Bragg.[27] In December 2020 the British Antarctic Survey named a peak onAdelaide Island, Francis Peak, after her.[28] She was elected aFellow of the Royal Society in 2021.[29]

References

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  1. ^abcdef"Jane Francis".www.bas.ac.uk. British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved7 June 2016.
  2. ^Frakes, L. A.; Francis, J. E. (1988). "A guide to Phanerozoic cold polar climates from high-latitude ice-rafting in the Cretaceous".Nature.333 (6173): 547.Bibcode:1988Natur.333..547F.doi:10.1038/333547a0.S2CID 4344903.
  3. ^Dettmann, M. E.; Molnar, R. E.; Douglas, J. G.; Burger, D.; Fielding, C.; Clifford, H. T.; Francis, J.; Jell, P.; Rich, T.; Wade, M.; Rich, P. V.; Pledge, N.; Kemp, A.; Rozefelds, A. (1992). "Australian cretaceous terrestrial faunas and floras: Biostratigraphic and biogeographic implications".Cretaceous Research.13 (3): 207.Bibcode:1992CrRes..13..207D.doi:10.1016/0195-6671(92)90001-7.
  4. ^Francis, J. E.; Poole, I. (2002)."Cretaceous and early Tertiary climates of Antarctica: Evidence from fossil wood"(PDF).Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.182 (1–2): 47.Bibcode:2002PPP...182...47F.doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00452-7.
  5. ^Woolfe, K. J.; Stewart, L. K.; Francis, J. E.; Arnot, M. J. (2000). "PC99: A new freeware for manipulating and graphically displaying palaeocurrent data".Sedimentary Geology.133 (1–2): 1.Bibcode:2000SedG..133....1W.doi:10.1016/S0037-0738(00)00034-8.
  6. ^"Jane Francis interviewed by Jim Al-Khalili". BBC.
  7. ^Solutions, Web."Senior lay officers and the executive".www.leeds.ac.uk. Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved14 December 2017.
  8. ^ab"University of Leeds". University of Leeds Faculty of Environment. 2011. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved23 October 2014.
  9. ^Jane Francis's publications indexed by theScopus bibliographic database.(subscription required)
  10. ^Francis, Jane E. (1982).The fossil forests of the basal Purbeck formation (upper jurassic) of Dorset, Southern England (PhD thesis). University of Southampton.
  11. ^"Reporter 480, 22 April 2002 -".reporter.leeds.ac.uk. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  12. ^ab"Jane Francis: Highlights".British Antarctic Survey. Retrieved20 January 2017.
  13. ^ab"The Geological Society of London – 2014 Awards: Citations and Replies".www.geolsoc.org.uk. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  14. ^"Impact of global disturbances on evolution of polar life – Project – British Antarctic Survey".www.bas.ac.uk. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  15. ^ab"Jane Francis – British Antarctic Survey".www.bas.ac.uk. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  16. ^Francis, Jane; et al. (2008)."100 Million Years of Antarctic Climate Evolution: Evidence from Fossil Plants"(PDF).Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  17. ^ab"2014 list of leading UK practising scientists – The Science Council".The Science Council. Archived fromthe original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  18. ^"ATS – The Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM)".www.ats.aq. Archived fromthe original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  19. ^"NERC - Membership".NERC. National Environmental Research Council. Archived fromthe original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved20 January 2017.
  20. ^"The Reporter, Issue 480". University of Leeds. 22 April 2002. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved26 February 2015.
  21. ^"News Inner: Earth and Environment".www.see.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  22. ^"Legends of music and dance take to the Graduation stage at Plymouth University".Plymouth University. 10 September 2014. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  23. ^"The Coke Awards". The Geological Society. 2014. Retrieved23 October 2014.
  24. ^abc"Jane Francis – British Antarctic Survey".www.bas.ac.uk. Retrieved6 June 2016.
  25. ^"No. 61803".The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2016. p. N3.
  26. ^"Jane Francis".Thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved31 December 2016.
  27. ^Abel, Antoinette."Welcome back, Professor Dame Jane Francis". Archived fromthe original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved13 December 2017.
  28. ^"Polar scientists and staff awarded place names in Antarctica".British Antarctic Survey. 3 December 2020. Retrieved3 December 2020.
  29. ^"Royal Society elects outstanding new Fellows and Foreign Members".The Royal Society. 6 May 2021. Retrieved21 May 2021.

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