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Jan Schakowsky

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (born 1944)

Jan Schakowsky
Official portrait, 2014
House Democratic Senior Chief Deputy Whip
Assumed office
January 3, 2019
LeaderNancy Pelosi
Hakeem Jeffries
Preceded byG. K. Butterfield
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromIllinois's9th district
Assumed office
January 3, 1999
Preceded bySidney R. Yates
Member of theIllinois House of Representatives
In office
January 9, 1991 – December 31, 1998
Preceded byWoody Bowman
Succeeded byJulie Hamos
Constituency18th district (1993–1999)
4th district (1991–1993)
Personal details
BornJanice Danoff
(1944-05-26)May 26, 1944 (age 81)
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses
Children2 (with Schakowsky)
EducationUniversity of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (BS)
Signature
WebsiteHouse website
Campaign website

Janice Schakowsky (/ʃəˈkski/shə-KOW-skee; néeDanoff; born May 26, 1944) is an American politician who has served as theU.S. representative fromIllinois's 9th congressional district since 1999, and she previously served as a member of theIllinois House of Representatives (1991–1998). She is a member of theDemocratic Party.

Her district is anchored in Chicago'sNorth Side, including much of the area borderingLake Michigan. It includes many of Chicago's northern suburbs, includingArlington Heights,Des Plaines,Evanston,Glenview,Kenilworth,Mount Prospect,Niles,Park Ridge,Rosemont,Skokie,Wilmette, andWinnetka, as of thedecennialredistricting following the2010 United States census.[1]

On May 5, 2025, Schakowsky announced that she would not seek reelection in2026.

Early life, education, and career

[edit]

Schakowsky was born Janice Danoff in 1944 inChicago, the daughter of Tillie (née Cosnow) and Irwin Danoff.[2] Her parents were Jewish immigrants, her father aLithuanian Jew and her mother from Russia.[2][3]

Schakowsky graduated with aBachelor of Science in elementary education from theUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where she was a member ofDelta Phi Epsilon sorority.[4]

Schakowsky was Program Director of Illinois Public Action, Illinois's largest public interest group, from 1976 to 1985. She thereafter served as executive director of the Illinois State Council of Senior Citizens from 1985 to 1990.[5] In1986, Schakowsky ran for theCook County Board of Commissioners from suburban Cook County. She won the primary to be one of the Democratic nominees, but did not win in the general election.[6][7] In the 1980's, Schakowsky was a member of theDemocratic Socialists of America, but there is no evidence that she maintained her membership.[8][9]

Illinois House of Representatives (1991–1998)

[edit]

In 1990, Schakowsky was elected to theIllinois House of Representatives, representing the fourth district. In 1992, she was redistricted to the 18th district. She served in the legislature up until the end of 1998.[5]

U.S. House of Representatives (1999–present)

[edit]

1998 campaign

[edit]

For years, Schakowsky eyed a run inIllinois's 9th congressional district, intending to run whenever incumbent DemocratSidney R. Yates opted to retire.[10] Yates had represented the 9th district since 1949 (except for one term due to an unsuccessful run for theSenate in 1962),[11] Schakowsky had explored runs in1992,1994, and1996 under the belief each time that Yates might retire.[10][12]

After his 1996 re-election, Yates announced that he would not seek further re-electionin 1998.[11] Schakowsky faced then-Illinois state senatorHoward W. Carroll and future Illinois governorJ. B. Pritzker in the primary (who ultimately finished second and third, respectively).[13]

The 9th district represented the northern lakefront of Chicago, as well as the suburbs ofEvanston andSkokie. It had a large Jewish electorate, with the district long being regarded as the "Jewish seat" in Illinois' congressional delegation. Yates was Jewish, and all three Democratic contenders to succeed him were as well.[12] Originally also running was a (non-Jewish) fourth candidate: Charles A. "Pat" Boyle, an attorney (whose late father,Charles A. Boyle, had served as a congressman in the 1950s).[14] The district was considered among the mostliberal congressional districts in the United States.[15] Journalist James Ylisela Jr. observed that Pritzker, Schakowsky, and Carroll largely all ran on platforms aligned with the Democratic Party agenda that Yates had championed.[12] However, theChicago Tribune separately noted that Schakowsky ran on a more liberal platform than either Pritzker or Caroll, who ran on somewhat more moderate platforms and potentially wound up competing for many of the same voters.[13] Schakowsky centered her message on championing equal rights for women, minorities, and gays. She also focused on protections for trade union workers and on national healthcare reform to address issues of affordability. She also noted the under-representation of women in Congress.[13]

At the time, the election was one of the most expensive congressional primaries in U.S. history, and Pritzker spent nearly $1 million of his own money to fund his run[13] (including $500,000 on television ads in the Chicago market).[16]

Schakowsky won the Democratic primary by a strong margin, all but assuring her election in the heavily Democratic 9th district.[13] She won 45.14% to Carroll's 34.40% and Pritzker's 20.48%.[17] She won the November general election with 75% of the vote, and has since been reelected thirteen times.

Planned retirement

[edit]

On May 5, 2025, Schakowsky announced her decision not to seek re-election at the end of her current term in 2026.[18][19][20]

Women's issues

[edit]
Schakowsky withKamala Harris

As co-chair of theCongressional Caucus for Women's Issues, Schakowsky has been known for her support of women's issues.[21]

Opposition to the Iraq War

[edit]

Schakowsky was outspoken in her opposition to theIraq War. She was one of the earliest and most emphatic supporters of U.S. senatorBarack Obama before he won the 2004 Illinois Democratic primary election, and actively supported his bid for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination.[22] On February 7, 2007, she introduced the Iraq and Afghanistan Contractor Sunshine Act (H.R. 897) in the House of Representatives, seeking information from leading federal agencies on their contracts for work in Iraq andAfghanistan.[23] The bill was not enacted.

Banning export of horses for slaughter

[edit]

In March 2013, Schakowsky and RepresentativePat Meehan introduced the Safeguard American Food Exports (SAFE) Act, which would have prohibited the sale or transport ofequines in interstate or foreign commerce to beslaughtered for human consumption.[24] Schakowsky reintroduced the legislation in subsequent Congresses throughout the remainder of her tenure.[25]

Climate change

[edit]

In hearings held by the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee in July 2006, Schakowsky expressed concern that a report from theNational Academy of Sciences showing discrepancies among scientists studyingglobal warming might be "used in a way to discredit the whole notion that our country and the rest of the industrialized and developing world ought to do anything about global warming".[26]

Angling for elevation

[edit]

Schakowsky indicated interest in replacingBarack Obama in the U.S. Senate.[27] Before his arrest, Illinois governorRod Blagojevich had reportedly been considering her among at least six other candidates to fill the vacancy. Schakowsky was one of the first figures in Illinois to voice interest in running in a special election to replace Obama.[28]

Support for public option

[edit]

In April 2009, she stated her support for apublic option in health insurance, arguing that it would puthealth insurance companies out of business and lead tosingle-payer health care, which she supports.[29]

Critique and apology for comments about Joel Pollak

[edit]

In March 2015, theOrthodox Union criticized Schakowsky after she said that Jewish politicianJoel Pollak was a "Jewish, Orthodox, Tea Party Republican" at aJ Street event. She later apologized for her comments.[30][31]

Support for LGBT rights

[edit]

In 2015, Schakowsky was inducted into theChicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame as a Friend of the Community.[32] In February 2021, she voted for theEquality Act on behalf of her transgender grandson Isaac.[33]

Boycott of Netanyahu's 2015 speech to Congress

[edit]

In March 2015, Schakowsky did not attendPrime Minister of IsraelBenjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress because, she wrote in theHuffington Post, it could scuttle delicate negotiations with Iran: "The prime minister wants the negotiations to end, and his purpose in speaking to the Congress is to convince us that the president is about to agree to a deal that threatens Israel's existence. He believes the president is naïve in thinking that he and the P5+1 can achieve any agreement that will stop Iran from rushing toward a bomb ... What is the alternative to an agreement? Yes, the United States will increase sanctions. But does anyone doubt that Iran will build a nuclear weapon regardless of sanctions? Then the choices will be ugly: accepting a nuclear-weaponized Iran or accepting military action (i.e., war with Iran). For me it's obvious that we must give the negotiations a chance. And, in the meantime, Iran has essentially halted its weapons program under the Joint Plan of Action while the talks are ongoing."[34][independent source needed]

Product safety issues

[edit]
Schakowsky during the113th Congress

Schakowsky has long taken substantial interest in product safety issues and persistently engaged in robust oversight of theU.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. She has often been critical of Republicans on the commission.[35]

Support of Assyrian issues

[edit]

Schakowsky has been a proponent of numerous initiatives pertaining to ethnicAssyrians.[36] According toAssyrian American activistAtour Sargon, Schakowsky was an early supporter of her ideas and encouraged her to pursue a political career as early as 2017. She claimed that Schakowsky assisted her during her successful 2019Trustee campaign inLincolnwood, Illinois.[37][38]

During the 2017confirmation hearings of then-Secretary of State appointeeRex Tillerson, Schakowsky criticized his support of policies that she alleged were detrimental to the future of Assyrian existence inIraq.[39][40][41][42]

Schakowsky spoke at the 2018[43] and 2020 Democratic Candidates' Forums organized byVote Assyrian. At the 2020 forum, she called Assyrians "one of the fastest-growing communities in terms of political involvement".[36]

On August 7, 2020, Schakowsky released a statement recognizing the anniversary of the 1933Simele massacre.[44][45] She is also a proponent of House Resolution 537, which would have the federal government officiallyrecognize theAssyrian genocide if passed.[38]

Throughout her congressional tenure, Schakowsky has supported and co-sponsored bills that would extend U.S. support forAssyrian self-governance in Iraq, particularly in theNineveh Plains region.[46][47]

Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

[edit]

On October 1, 2020, Schakowsky co-signed a letter to Secretary of StateMike Pompeo that condemnedAzerbaijan’s offensive operations against theArmenian-populated enclave ofNagorno-Karabakh, denouncedTurkey’s role in theNagorno-Karabakh conflict, and called for an immediate ceasefire.[48]

Syrian conflict

[edit]

In 2023, Schakowsky was among 56 Democrats to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21 which directed PresidentJoe Biden to remove U.S. troops fromSyria within 180 days.[49][50]

Gaza war

[edit]

After thedrone strikes on aid workers from World Central Kitchen in April 2024,Mark Pocan,James P. McGovern, Jan Schakowsky,Nancy Pelosi and 36 more members of Congress from the Democratic party urged U.S. presidentJoe Biden in an open letter to reconsider planned arms shipments to the Israeli military.[51][52]

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

[edit]

Schakowsky was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of theFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[53]

Voting age

[edit]

In January 2023, Schakowsky was one of 13 cosponsors of an amendment to theConstitution of the United States extending the right to vote to citizens 16 years of age or older.[54]

2004 presidential election

[edit]

The Nation endorsed Schakowsky as the best possible choice for vice president in the2004 United States presidential election, writing that she was "the truest heir toPaul Wellstone in the current Congress".[55] She wasnot selected asJohn Kerry's running mate.

After the election, Schakowsky was one of 31 House Democrats who voted to not count Ohio's twentyelectoral votes.[56] PresidentGeorge W. Bush won Ohio by 118,457 votes.[57] The purpose of the objection was not to prevent Bush's certification as president-elect, but rather was to register protest and raise public awareness of alleged irregularities in Ohio.[58] Schakowsky hailed the protest as an opportunity to raise attention to the need for congress to pass electoral reforms.[59]

Criticism of the Tea Party movement

[edit]

In April 2009, Schakowsky pointedly criticized the tax dayTea Party protests: "It's despicable that right-wing Republicans would attempt to cheapen a significant, honorable moment of American history with a shameful political stunt."[60]

Committee assignments

[edit]

For the119th Congress:[61]

Party leadership and caucus memberships

[edit]

Progressive caucus membership

[edit]

Schakowsky is regarded to be aprogressive member of the U.S. House. In 2009, she was identified byGovTrack as being among the mostprogressive members of the111th United States Congress.[73] As such, she has been a member of theCongressional Progressive Caucus.

In December 2016, she was elected the Congressional Progressive Caucus' vice chair and liaison to the Democratic Party Seniors taskforce.[74] In December 2020, she was named as an executive board member at-large of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.[75]

Criticism of the term "manufacturing"

[edit]

In a 2025Committee on Energy and Commerce hearing on manufacturing, Schakowsky expressed a concern that the presence of the word "man" in the termmanufacturing might harm engagement of women in the manufacturing sector, saying that the term "sounds like a guy".[76] Her comments went viral on social media and were widely ridiculed.[77][78]

Electoral history

[edit]

Cook County Board of Commissioners (suburban Cook County)

[edit]
1986
1986 Cook County Board of Commissioners suburban Cook County Democratic primary[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJoan P. Murphy75,98113.85
DemocraticJanice D. "Jan" Schakowsky72,31513.18
DemocraticKevin J. Conlon71,01212.94
DemocraticJohn D. Rita70,83512.91
DemocraticAndrew "Andy" Przybylo67,16712.24
DemocraticRenee H. Thaler67,07212.22
DemocraticJohn J. Lattner62,28711.35
DemocraticEdward J. King62,01511.30
1986 Cook County Board of Commissioners suburban Cook County election[7][79]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMary M. McDonald (incumbent)339,2149.08
RepublicanJoseph D. Mathewson336,0979.00
RepublicanHarold L. Tyrrell (incumbent)317,4818.50
RepublicanCarl R. Hansen (incumbent)314,1458.41
RepublicanRichard A. Siebel (incumbent)310,8008.32
RepublicanJoseph I. Woods (incumbent)303,0688.11
RepublicanRobert P. Gooley269,4387.21
DemocraticJoan P. Murphy262,6997.03
DemocraticJanice D. "Jan" Schakowsky239,5176.41
DemocraticJohn J. Lattner229,3526.14
DemocraticKevin J. Conlon216,3945.79
DemocraticAndrew "Andy" Przybylo209,5035.61
DemocraticJohn D. Rita198,4035.31
DemocraticRenee H. Thaler189,3445.07

Illinois House

[edit]
1990
1990 Illinois House of Representatives 4th district Democratic primary[80]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. "Jan" Schakowsky7,45454.62
DemocraticJonathan K. Baum6,19243.37
1990 Illinois House of Representatives 4th district election[81]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. "Jan" Schakowsky17,07263.58
RepublicanJoan W. Barr9,77736.41
1992
1992 Illinois House of Representatives 18th district Democratic primary[82]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. "Jan" Schakowsky (redistricted incumbent)14,002100
1992 Illinois House of Representatives 18th district election[83]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. "Jan" Schakowsky (redistricted incumbent)30,41378.51
RepublicanBruce W. Haffner7,54219.47
LibertarianTheodore C. Beckman7792.01
1994
1994 Illinois House of Representatives 18th district Democratic primary[84]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)9,587100
1994 Illinois House of Representatives 18th district election[85]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)17,15978.27
RepublicanVernon J. Grubisich4,76219.47
1996
1996 Illinois House of Representatives 18th district Democratic primary[86]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. "Jan" Schakowsky (incumbent)7,533100
1996 Illinois House of Representatives 18th district election[87]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)26,91083.40
RepublicanEdward M. Potash5,35316.59

U.S. House

[edit]
1998
1998 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[88]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. "Jan" Schakowsky31,44345.14
DemocraticHoward W. Carroll23,96334.40
DemocraticJay "J.B." Pritzker14,25620.46
Total votes69,662100
1998 Illinois 9th congressional district election[89]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. "Jan" Schakowsky107,87874.60
RepublicanHerbert Sohn33,44823.13
LibertarianMichael D. Ray3,2842.27
Total votes144,610100.0
2000
2000 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJan Schakowsky (incumbent)49,429100
Total votes49,429100
2000 Illinois 9th congressional district election[91]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJan Schakowsky (incumbent)147,00276.43
RepublicanDennis J. Driscoll45,34423.57
Total votes192,346100.0
2002
2002 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)69,020100
Total votes69,020100
2002 Illinois 9th congressional district election[92]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)118,64270.27
RepublicanNicholas M. Duric45,30726.83
LibertarianStephanie "Vs. The Machine" Sailor4,8872.89
Total votes168,836100.0
2004
2004 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)70,736100
Total votes70,736100
2004 Illinois 9th congressional district election[93]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)175,28275.74
RepublicanKurt J. Eckhardt56,13524.26
Total votes231,417100.0
2006
See also:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 2006 § Illinois's 9th congressional district
2006 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)57,490100
Total votes57,490100
2006 Illinois 9th congressional district election[94]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)122,85274.59
RepublicanMichael P. Shannon41,85825.41
Write-in votesSimon Michael Ribeiro30.00
Total votes164,713100.0
2008
See also:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 2008 § District 9
2008 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[95]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)98,37487.66
DemocraticJohn Nocita13,48512.02
Total votes112,219100.0
2008 Illinois 9th congressional district election[96]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)181,94874.66
RepublicanMichael Benjamin Younan53,59321.99
GreenMorris Shanfield8,1403.34
Write-in votesSusanne Atanus130.01
Total votes243,694100.0
2010
See also:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 2010 § District 9
2010 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)62,763100
Total votes62,763100
2010 Illinois 9th congressional district election[97]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)117,55366.34
RepublicanJoel Barry Pollak55,18231.14
GreenSimon Ribeiro4,4722.52
Total votes177,207100.0
2012
See also:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 2012 § District 9
2012 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[98]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)48,12491.85
DemocraticSimon Ribeiro4,2708.15
Total votes52,394100.0
2012 Illinois 9th congressional district election[99]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)194,86966.33
RepublicanTimothy C Wolfe98,92433.67
Write-in votesHilaire Fuji Shioura80.00
Write-in votesSusanne Atanus60.00
Total votes293,807100.0
2014
See also:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 2014 § District 9
2014 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)31,576100
Total votes31,576100
2014 Illinois 9th congressional district election[100]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)141,00066.06
RepublicanSusanne Atanus72,83433.91
Write-in votesPhil Collins660.03
Total votes213,450100.0
2016
2016 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)134,961100
Total votes134,961100
2016 Illinois 9th congressional district election[101]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)217,30666.47
RepublicanJoan McCarthy Lasonde109,55033.51
Write-in votesDavid Williams790.02
Write-in votesSusanne Atanus130.00
Total votes326,948100.0
2018
2018 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)108,417100
Total votes108,417100
2018 Illinois 9th congressional District election[102]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)213,36873.49
RepublicanJohn D. Elleson76,98326.51
Total votes290,351100.0
2020
2020 Illinois 9th congressional district Democratic primary[90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)127,46799.72
DemocraticAndrew Heldut(write-in)3550.03
Total votes127,822100
2020 Illinois 9th congressional districtelection[103]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)262,04570.98
RepublicanSargis Sangari107,12529.02
Total votes369,170100.0
2022
2022 Illinois 9th congressional district election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)179,61571.69
RepublicanMax Rice70,91528.31
Total votes250,530100.0
2024
2024 Illinois 9th congressional district election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJanice D. Schakowsky (incumbent)231,72268.39
RepublicanSeth Alan Cohen107,10631.61
Total votes338,828100.0

Personal life

[edit]

Schakowsky lives in Evanston, Illinois, with her husbandRobert Creamer. She has two children and a stepchild.[104]

In 2005, Creamer pleaded guilty to failure to collect withholding tax and to bank fraud for writing checks with insufficient funds. All the money was repaid. Schakowsky was not accused of wrongdoing.[105] While she served on the organization's board during the time the crimes occurred,[106] and signed theIRS filings along with Creamer,[107] the U.S. district judge noted that no one suffered "out of pocket losses", and Creamer acted not out of greed but in an effort to keep his community action group going without cutting programs, though he paid his own $100,000 salary with fraudulently obtained funds. Creamer served five months in prison. Assistant U.S. Attorney Joseph Ferguson said the government did not believe Creamer "acknowledged the seriousness of his conduct". "At the end of the day", Ferguson said, "Robert Creamer is guilty of multiple crimes and is going to jail for it".[108]

On July 20, 2022, Schakowsky was arrested in front of the Supreme Court building after she and 33 others, including 15 members of Congress, allegedly refused to comply with orders to stop blocking traffic. She uploaded a clip of it to Twitter, adding: "Today, I am making good trouble."[109]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"PA 97-0006 Legislative District 8"(PDF). May 18, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2015.
  2. ^abStone, K.F. (2010).The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members. Scarecrow Press. p. 549.ISBN 978-0-8108-7738-2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2015.
  3. ^"Glenn Beck Slammed By Polish Group For Butchering Schakowsky's Name".The Huffington Post. March 18, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2015.
  4. ^"Delta Phi Epsilon International Sorority". DPhiE.org. Archived fromthe original on July 19, 2011. RetrievedAugust 23, 2010.
  5. ^abWasniewski, Matthew Andrew (2006).Women in Congress, 1917–2006. Government Printing Office. p. 908.ISBN 978-0-16-076753-1.Illinois State Council of Senior Citizens schakowsky.
  6. ^ab"OFFICIAL FINAL RESULTS PRIMARY ELECTION COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS, TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1986"(PDF).www.cookcountyclerk.com. Cook County Clerk.
  7. ^ab"OFFICIAL FINAL RESULTS GENERAL ELECTION COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1986"(PDF).voterinfo.net. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 3, 2008.
  8. ^Dewhurst, David (May 18, 2014)."PolitiFact: Recaps of recent fact checks".Austin-American Statesman.
  9. ^Selby, W. Gardner (May 9, 2014)."Abbott claim that Wendy Davis raised money for a member of socialist group unconfirmed, ridiculous".PolitiFact.
  10. ^abLee, Stephen (November 20, 1996)."Yes May Not Run–Next Time". Chicago Tribune. RetrievedNovember 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ab"Candidates Line Up As Yates' Term Nears End".Chicago Tribune. April 14, 1997. RetrievedDecember 26, 2021.
  12. ^abcYlisela, James Jr. (March 1998)."Old Sid Is Looking Better Than Ever in the 9th District Race".Illinois Issues (37). RetrievedNovember 20, 2024.
  13. ^abcde"Schakowsky Wins 3-Way Fight to Replace Yates".Chicago Tribune. March 18, 1998. RetrievedNovember 22, 2024.
  14. ^"Democrats Suit Up for Yates' Seat in the 9th".Chicago Tribune. February 4, 1998. RetrievedNovember 20, 2024.
  15. ^"Yates, 'Boy Alderman' May Face Off ƒ".Chicago Tribune. October 9, 1989. RetrievedNovember 22, 2024.
  16. ^Spencer, LeAnn; Gregory, Ted (February 26, 1998)."Pritzker Pumps $500,000 Into Tv Ads".Chicago Tribune.Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. RetrievedMay 9, 2017.
  17. ^"Official Final ResultsArchived October 29, 2020, at theWayback Machine", Cook County Clerk. p. 2. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  18. ^"Rep. Jan Schakowsky won't seek reelection to Congress".Chicago Sun-Times. May 5, 2025. RetrievedMay 5, 2025.
  19. ^"Schakowsky Announces She Will Not Seek Re-election in 2026 | Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky".schakowsky.house.gov. May 5, 2025. RetrievedMay 5, 2025.
  20. ^Gilson, Grace (April 25, 2025)."Jewish Democratic Rep. Jan Schakowsky reportedly to retire after 26 years in office".Jewish Telegraphic Agency. RetrievedMay 16, 2025.
  21. ^Rettig, Jessica (July 9, 2010)."Jan Schakowsky Leads the Fight for Women".U.S. News & World Report.
  22. ^"Obama's Day in Iowa", by Matthew Rothschild,The Progressive, January 4, 2008.
  23. ^HR 897:Iraq and Afghanistan Contractor Sunshine Act, accessed 12 February 2021
  24. ^Robillard, Kevin (March 13, 2013)."Pols seek new horse-slaughter ban".Politico.Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  25. ^Perry, Rachael (March 3, 2025)."'It is so brutal': New bill targets thriving illegal horse meat market".WPBF. RetrievedJune 11, 2025.
  26. ^"Science In the House of Pain". TCS Daily. Archived fromthe original on March 13, 2007. RetrievedJuly 16, 2010.
  27. ^"Schakowsky among those wanting Senate seat".Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. November 5, 2008. RetrievedNovember 11, 2008.
  28. ^Schakowsky throws her hat inArchived July 14, 2012, atarchive.today, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), December 12, 2008.
  29. ^Post-gazette.com, The health-care shuffle, Jack Kelly,Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 16, 2009
  30. ^"Congresswoman Apologizes Referring to Political Rival as 'Orthodox Jew'".The Jewish Daily Forward. March 24, 2015. RetrievedMarch 30, 2015.
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  38. ^abSnell, Joe (October 25, 2019)."Assyrians Press Congress on genocide resolution".Medill News Service.Harder was joined by Illinois Rep. Jan Schakowsky, also a Democrat, who has been active within her district's Assyrian community and her recent support of Atour Sargon, an Assyrian from Lincolnwood, in her successful bid for a local Board of Trustee position.
  39. ^Shahid Ahmed, Akbar (January 10, 2017)."Lawmaker Slams Trump's Secretary Of State Pick For Hurting Middle East Christians".Huffington Post. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.
  40. ^Farley, Harry (January 11, 2017)."Rex Tillerson Grilled Over Question Of Christians In Middle East".Christian Today. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.
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  46. ^"4,000 Assyrians in Chicago, 1,000 in San Francisco Rally for Assyrians in Iraq". August 9, 2014. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky, US Representative for Illinois's 9th congressional district, sent the following statement: 'We cannot let history repeat itself. We must ensure that members of the Assyrian community can live their lives in peace and be able to practice their faith. I am a cosponsor of H.Con. Res. 110 and of H.Res. 683, both of which make it a priority to protect Christians and other religious minorities in Iraq and create safe havens for them. I am pleased that H.Res. 683 passed Congress last week -- which shows the high priority that Congress places on protecting religious freedom and human rights.'
  47. ^"Legislative Language on Assyrians Passes Major Hurdle".Seyfo Center. September 28, 2011. RetrievedAugust 25, 2020.The language proposed by Representatives Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) and Gary Peters (D-MI) made it possible to enhance the profile of the Assyrians
  48. ^"Senate and House Leaders to Secretary of State Pompeo: Cut Military Aid to Azerbaijan; Sanction Turkey for Ongoing Attacks Against Armenia and Artsakh".The Armenian Weekly. October 2, 2020.
  49. ^"H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of … -- House Vote #136 -- Mar 8, 2023".
  50. ^"House Votes Down Bill Directing Removal of Troops From Syria".U.S. News & World Report. March 8, 2023.Archived from the original on April 4, 2023.
  51. ^"Pelosi, Democratic lawmakers urge Biden to put conditions on military aid to Israel".thehill.com. April 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 7, 2024.
  52. ^FINAL Letter to Biden Admin re WCK Airstrike and Arms Transfers[permanent dead link] (5 April 2024, pocan.house.gov)
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  59. ^"Schakowsky Applauds Formal Objection to Certification of Ohios Electoral Votes Members Use Opportunity to Highlight Voting Irregularities and Call for Electoral Reforms".schakowsky.house.gov (Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky). January 6, 2005. RetrievedNovember 21, 2024.
  60. ^Zimmerman, Eric (April 16, 2009)."Schakowsky: Tea parties 'despicable'", TheHill.com; accessed October 22, 2016.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromIllinois's 9th congressional district

1999–present
Incumbent
Preceded by Chair of theCongressional Women's Caucus
2009–2011
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Preceded by Chair of the Democratic Women's Working Group
2009–2011
Served alongside:Gwen Moore (2010–2011)
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Preceded byHouse Democratic Senior Chief Deputy Whip
2019–present
Served alongside:Cedric Richmond (Assistant to the Majority Whip, 2019–2021);John Lewis,G. K. Butterfield
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