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Jamsai Dogon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dogon language of Mali
Jamsay
Dyamsay tegu
RegionMali,Burkina Faso
Native speakers
(130,000 cited 1998)[1]
Niger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3djm
Glottologjams1239

Jamsay Dogon is one of theDogon languages spoken inMali, and the only one spoken inBurkina Faso apart from a few villages ofTomo Kan. It is one of the plains languages spoken in Dogon villages outside theBandiagara Escarpment (the cliffs that theDogon ethnic group is usually associated with). It is a major language inKoro, at the south end of the escarpment, and stretches as far north asDouentza. It is notmutually intelligible with other Plains Dogon languages, but is widely known as theprestige variety due to its use as the language of radio broadcasts. Dialects areDomno tegu, Gono tegu, Bama tegu, andGuru tegu; their degree of mutual intelligibility has not been recorded. Domno is the standard dialect, and considered the purest;Guru (Koro) is the dialect of that town.

Phonology

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Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡ʃk(ʔ)
voicedbdd͡ʒg
Fricative(f)s(ʃ)(h)
Nasalmnɲŋ
Laterall
Tapcentralɾ
nasalɾ̃
Approximantcentralwj
nasal
  • /ɡ/ can be realized as a fricative[ɣ] between vowel sounds/aɔ/.
  • /fhʔ/ can only occur among loanwords.
  • /ʃ/ may occur as an allophone of/s/ when preceding/i/.[2]

Vowels

[edit]
OralNasal
FrontBackFrontBack
Closeiuĩːũː
Close-mideoẽːõː
Open-midɛɛːɔɔːɛ̃ːɔ̃ː
Openaãː

Phrases

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Jamsai gets its name from a common response to a greeting: Jam sai, or "peace only." A typical Jam sai greeting goes like this:

A:Jam now (do you have peace in the morning?)
B:Jam sai (peace only)
A:Kanya now (do your people have peace in the morning?)
B:Jam sai
A:Taardé

The greeting then repeats, with B asking all the same questions of A. "Taardé" is the way of the question asker telling the askee that he's done with his inquiry.

A few other common phrases and words:

  • E nam sayoba? (Do your people have peace?)
  • Guinea nissama? (Did you sleep well?)
  • Nya nyé (Eat!)
  • Ejuko (Good)
  • Ejila (Bad)
  • ni inim (Bathe—literally to put water on oneself)
  • Ewé (market)
  • Yayerrem (I will be right back—literally "I am coming there")
  • miten (friend. Can also mean boyfriend/girlfriend)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jamsay atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Heath, Jeffrey (2008).A grammar of Jamsay. Berlin, New York: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Sources

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Official languages
Working language
Indigenous
languages
Niger–Congo
Dogon
Other
Nilo-Saharan
Other
Sign languages
Plains Dogon
West Dogon
North Dogon
Nanga Dogon
Other Dogon
Dogon topics
People
Door of theHogon box ofSangha, Mali.
Religion
Key topics
Sacred sites
History
Demographic
Region
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Culture
International
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