| Jamsay | |
|---|---|
| Dyamsay tegu | |
| Region | Mali,Burkina Faso |
Native speakers | (130,000 cited 1998)[1] |
Niger–Congo?
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | djm |
| Glottolog | jams1239 |
Jamsay Dogon is one of theDogon languages spoken inMali, and the only one spoken inBurkina Faso apart from a few villages ofTomo Kan. It is one of the plains languages spoken in Dogon villages outside theBandiagara Escarpment (the cliffs that theDogon ethnic group is usually associated with). It is a major language inKoro, at the south end of the escarpment, and stretches as far north asDouentza. It is notmutually intelligible with other Plains Dogon languages, but is widely known as theprestige variety due to its use as the language of radio broadcasts. Dialects areDomno tegu, Gono tegu, Bama tegu, andGuru tegu; their degree of mutual intelligibility has not been recorded. Domno is the standard dialect, and considered the purest;Guru (Koro) is the dialect of that town.
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | (ʔ) |
| voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | ||
| Fricative | (f) | s | (ʃ) | (h) | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Lateral | l | |||||
| Tap | central | ɾ | ||||
| nasal | ɾ̃ | |||||
| Approximant | central | w | j | |||
| nasal | w̃ | j̃ | ||||
| Oral | Nasal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Back | Front | Back | |
| Close | iiː | uuː | ĩː | ũː |
| Close-mid | eeː | ooː | ẽː | õː |
| Open-mid | ɛɛː | ɔɔː | ɛ̃ː | ɔ̃ː |
| Open | aaː | ãː | ||
Jamsai gets its name from a common response to a greeting: Jam sai, or "peace only." A typical Jam sai greeting goes like this:
The greeting then repeats, with B asking all the same questions of A. "Taardé" is the way of the question asker telling the askee that he's done with his inquiry.
A few other common phrases and words:
This article aboutDogon languages is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |