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Jami Masjid, Bharuch

Coordinates:21°41′31″N72°58′55″E / 21.69194°N 72.98194°E /21.69194; 72.98194
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mosque in Gujarat, India

For similarly named mosques, seeList of grand mosques.
Jami Masjid
The mosque in 2013, with worshippers
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusMosque
StatusActive
Location
LocationBharuch,Gujarat
CountryIndia
Jami Masjid, Bharuch is located in Gujarat
Jami Masjid, Bharuch
Location of the mosque inGujarat
Coordinates21°41′31″N72°58′55″E / 21.69194°N 72.98194°E /21.69194; 72.98194
Architecture
TypeMosque architecture
StyleIndo-Islamic
Completed14th century
Specifications
Length38.6 metres (126.5 ft)
Width16 metres (52 ft)
Dome13
MaterialsStone, bricks, mortar
Official nameJami Masjid
Reference no.N-GJ-76

TheJami Masjid is aFriday mosque located at the top of the hill at Bharuch Fort inBharuch, in the state ofGujarat,India. Built in the 14th century, it has three large domes, ten smaller domes and 48 pillars. The mosque was built in early 14th century; using the remains of a formerJain temple;[1][2][3][4] and is aMonument of National Importance.[5]

Architecture

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The mosque has an open courtyard with gateways and a prayer-chamber at its western side. The prayer-chamber is open pillaredverandah which is divided into three compartments. Each compartment is formed by pillars supporting a large dome forming amandapa. The mosque thus has three large domes, ten smaller domes and 48 pillars in total. There is nofaçade of arches there.[1][2][3]

On the western wall, theqibla features pointed arches and Islamic motifs but are designed on patterns of niches in Hindu temples.[1]

The mosque is built chiefly from the materials of Hindu and Jain temples, including the reuse of brackets, domes, and slabs. The marble door at the entrance to the mosque courtyard was taken from a Jain temple, and a Jina figure is still observable.[4]

Gallery

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  • Interior
    Interior
  • Mosque from the northwest
    Mosque from the northwest
  • Detail of carvings on the pillar
    Detail of carvings on the pillar
  • Pillars
    Pillars
  • Floor plan
    Floor plan
  • Marble door to the courtyard, originally from a Jain temple with a Jina image still visible in the upper frame.
    Marble door to the courtyard, originally from a Jain temple with a Jina image still visible in the upper frame.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcSharma, Y. D. (1964). "VIII. Islamic monuments".Archaeological Remains, Monuments & Museums. Vol. Part II. New Delhi: Organizing Committee, XXVI International Congress of Orientalists,Archaeological Survey of India. p. 273.
  2. ^ab"Jama Masjid".District Bharuch, Government Of Gujarat. Retrieved30 July 2020.
  3. ^abWright, Colin."Portion of the façade of the Jami Masjid, Bharuch 1834".British Library. Retrieved30 July 2020.
  4. ^abBurgess, James (1896).On the Muhammadan architecture of Bharoch, Cambay, Dholka, Champanir, and Mahmudabad in Gujarat. London, W. Griggs & Sons, Limited;Harvard University. pp. 19–23.
  5. ^"List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Gujarat".Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved18 November 2016.

External links

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Media related toJami Masjid, Bharuch at Wikimedia Commons

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