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James W. Wadsworth

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromJames Wolcott Wadsworth)
American politician, farmer and soldier (1846-1926)
For his son, the United States Senator from New York, seeJames W. Wadsworth Jr.
James W. Wadsworth
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
fromNew York
In office
November 8, 1881 – March 3, 1885
Preceded byElbridge G. Lapham
Succeeded bySereno E. Payne
Constituency27th district
In office
March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1907
Preceded byJohn G. Sawyer
Succeeded byPeter A. Porter
Constituency31st district (1891–93)
30th district (1893–1903)
34th district (1903–07)
New York State Comptroller
In office
January 1, 1880 – December 31, 1881
GovernorAlonzo B. Cornell
Preceded byFrederic P. Olcott
Succeeded byIra Davenport
Member of theNew York State Assembly fromLivingston County
In office
January 1, 1878 – December 31, 1879
Preceded byJonathan B. Morey
Succeeded byArchibald Kennedy
Personal details
BornJames Wolcott Wadsworth
(1846-10-12)October 12, 1846
DiedDecember 24, 1926(1926-12-24) (aged 80)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting placeTemple Hill Cemetery,Geneseo,New York
PartyRepublican
Spouse
Louise Travers
(m. 1876)
ChildrenJames W. Wadsworth Jr.
Parent(s)James S. Wadsworth
Mary Craig Wharton
EducationHopkins School
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1864–1865
RankBrevetMajor
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

James Wolcott Wadsworth (October 12, 1846 – December 24, 1926)[1] was an Americanfarmer,soldier and statesman.

Early life

[edit]

Wadsworth was born inPhiladelphia toGeneral James Samuel Wadsworth and Mary Craig (née Wharton) Wadsworth. His brothers were Charles Frederick Wadsworth and Craig Wharton Wadsworth, the father ofCraig Wharton Wadsworth Jr. His elder sister,Cornelia Wadsworth Ritchie Adair became prominent asmatriarch ofGlenveagh Castle inCounty Donegal, Ireland, and the largeJA Ranch in theTexas panhandle.[2] His younger sister, Elizabeth S. Wadsworth, married firstly Arthur Post in 1875, and secondly in 1889, as a widow,Arthur Smith-Barry, 1st Baron Barrymore, becoming Lady Barrymore.

His paternal grandfather,James Wadsworth, and his grandfather's brother,William Wadsworth, moved fromDurham, Connecticut, and were the original settlers of Geneseo.[3][4][5]

He was educated at theHopkins School inNew Haven, Connecticut, preparing to attendYale, however, he did not attend, instead joining the Army in 1864.[6]

Career

[edit]

In 1864, Wadsworth joined theUnion army and served during the Civil War. On January 24, 1865, he was awarded abrevetmajor for "gallant and meritorious service at theBattle of Five Forks,Va." He honorably mustered out June 25, 1865.[6]

Political career

[edit]

He was a member of theNew York State Assembly (Livingston Co.) in1878 and1879. He served as theNew York State Comptroller from January 1, 1880, to December 31, 1881, elected at the1879 New York state election.

He was elected to the47th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation ofElbridge G. Lapham, and re-elected to the48th United States Congresses, serving from December 5, 1881, to March 3, 1885. In1885,[7] he ran again for State Comptroller but was defeated by DemocratAlfred C. Chapin.[8]

He ran again in1890[9] and was elected the52nd,53rd,54th,55th,56th,57th,58th and59th United States Congresses, serving from March 4, 1891, to March 3, 1907.[10][11][12][13][14] He was talked about as a candidate for Governor of New York, but did not run.[15][16] In 1906, he was defeated for re-election byPeter A. Porter.[17]

He was a delegate to the1884 and1904 Republican National Conventions.[18] He was a delegate to theNew York State Constitutional Convention of 1915.[19]

Personal life

[edit]

On September 14, 1876,[6] he was married to Louise Travers (1848–1931),[20][21] the daughter of wealthy New York lawyer,William R. Travers,[22][23] and granddaughter of U.S. Senator andU.S. Minister to the United KingdomReverdy Johnson.[24] Together, they were the parents of:[25]

Wadsworth died on December 24, 1926, in Washington, D.C. He was buried at the Temple Hill Cemetery inGeneseo, New York. His gravestone reads: "Soldier in the Civil War / Public Servant / Patron of Sport / Farmer all his Days".[1] His widows died in 1931.[20]

Descendants

[edit]

His grandson,James Jeremiah Wadsworth (1905–1984), served asUnited States Ambassador to the United Nations.[31] His granddaughter, Evelyn Wadsworth (1903–1972), marriedWilliam Stuart Symington Jr. (1901–1988), the firstSecretary of the Air Force and a Democratic U.S. Senator fromMissouri, who unsuccessfully sought the Democratic presidentialnomination in 1960. His great-grandson,James Wadsworth Symington (b. 1927) served in theU.S. House of Representatives from Missouri as a Democrat and his great-great-grandson,William Stuart Symington IV (b. 1952), is currently serving as theUnited States Ambassador to Nigeria and was the former U.S. Special Representative for the Central African Republic.[32]

Legacy and honors

[edit]

He received an honoraryA.M. degree fromYale University in 1898.[6]

The Wadsworth Hospital, Theatre and Chapel at theSawtelle Veterans Home in Los Angeles, are named in his honor.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"The Historic Temple Hill Cemetery, Geneseo, NY".Temple Hill Cemetery. Archived fromthe original on 2023-01-11. Retrieved2023-01-11.
  2. ^History of the JA Ranch.
  3. ^Pearson, Henry Greenleaf (1913).James S. Wadsworth of Geneseo: brevet Major-General of United States Volunteers. New York: C. Scribner's Sons.ISBN 9780598756053. Retrieved7 April 2017.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  4. ^Mahood, Wayne (Fall 2003)."James Wadsworth".www.crookedlakereview.com. Crooked Lake Review. Retrieved7 April 2017.
  5. ^"WADSWORTH FAMILY COLLECTION"(PDF).SUNY Geneseo. Retrieved7 April 2017.
  6. ^abcdLeonard, John William; Mohr, William Frederick; Knox, Herman Warren; Holmes, Frank R.; Downs, 0infield Scott (1918).Who's who in New York (city and State). Who's who publications, Incorporated. Retrieved10 May 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^"MR. WADSWORTH'S CANDIDACY"(PDF).The New York Times. 11 September 1885. Retrieved11 May 2017.
  8. ^"IRA DAVENPORT AS CONTROLLER"(PDF).The New York Times. 26 September 1885. Retrieved11 May 2017.
  9. ^"IN FAVOR OF HASKINS.; WYOMING COUNTY REPUBLICANS WANT HIM FOR CONGRESSMAN"(PDF).The New York Times. 30 July 1890. Retrieved11 May 2017.
  10. ^"FASSETT -- WADSWORTH -- WHITE.; HOW FASSETT WON AND THE OTHER TWO FELL BY THE WAYSIDE"(PDF).The New York Times. 5 October 1891. Retrieved11 May 2017.
  11. ^"THE CASE OF MR. WADSWORTH"(PDF).The New York Times. 7 October 1891. Retrieved11 May 2017.
  12. ^"WADSWORTH QUITS WORK; PLATT'S BOODLE CIRCULAR FORCES HIS CASHIER TO RESIGN. HAS A CONGRESSMAN-ELECT HE THINKS THAT HE HAS BEEN VIOLATING THE CIVIL SERVICE LAW IN SOLICITING CAMPAIGN FUNDS"(PDF).The New York Times. 6 October 1891. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  13. ^"Editorial Article 1 -- No Title"(PDF).The New York Times. 6 October 1891. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  14. ^"FIGHTING FOR SECOND PLACE; REPUBLICANS AT SARATOGA TRYING TO OVERRIDE PLATT. Vigorous Protests Against the Boss's Scheme of Nominating Wadsworth for Lieutenant Governor -- Morton's Nomination for Governor a Certainty -- Nevertheless Fassett, Russell, and Butterfield Still Consider that They Are in the Field"(PDF).The New York Times. 17 September 1894. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  15. ^"SIX WADSWORTH COUNTIES; THE SEEMING LIMIT OF HIS FOLLOWING FOR GOVERNOR. Relations of the Candidate with Mr. Platt Are Friendly Now -- Judge Coyne's Influence in Livingston County and the Belief There that He Is a Rising Manager -- Mixed Situation in Respect to Bryan and McKinley"(PDF).The New York Times. 9 August 1896. Retrieved11 May 2017.
  16. ^"ALDRIDGE'S FRIENDS ALARMED.; Growth of Wadsworth Boom Something They Do Not Understand"(PDF).The New York Times. 20 August 1896. Retrieved11 May 2017.
  17. ^"WADSWORTH NOMINATED, BUT ON COUNTY SULKS; Representative Causes Anger by Denouncing Peter A. Porter. HIS OPPONENTS NOW UNITED Democratic Convention Indorses Porter Who Is Running as an Independent Republican"(PDF).The New York Times. 30 September 1906. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  18. ^"BELMONT MAY LEAVE STATE RACING BOARD; Higgins Likely to Appoint J.W. Wadsworth in His Place. TOO MANY TURF OFFICES? Then If Wadsworth Is Chosen a Way to Congress Will Be Cleared for Senator Stevens"(PDF).The New York Times. 20 June 1905. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  19. ^"WADSWORTH, James Wolcott – Biographical Information".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  20. ^ab"WADSWORTH DIES".The Burlington Hawk-Eye. May 6, 1931. p. 2. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  21. ^Social Register. Vol. XIV (Summer ed.). Social Register Association. 1900. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  22. ^"JOHN TRAVERS'S ESTATE"(PDF).The New York Times. 23 May 1888. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  23. ^"A BRILLIANT ENTERTAINMENT".The New York Times. 10 February 1885. Retrieved11 May 2017.
  24. ^"William R. Travers Dead; Final Rest Of A Man Universally Popular. Dying At Bermuda After A Long And Languishing Illness. Sketch Of His Career"(PDF).New York Times. March 28, 1887. Retrieved2007-06-01.William R. Travers, well known for the last 30 years in Wall-Street, in the leading clubs, and in society in this city, died in Bermuda March 19. He was unconscious during the last hours, when his wife, his son, R.J. Travers, his daughter Susie, and his daughter-in-law, Mrs. Duer, stood around his bed.
  25. ^Who's who in the Nation's Capital | 1921–22. Consolidated Publishing Company. 1921. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  26. ^"WADSWORTH, James Wolcott Jr. – Biographical Information".bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved2016-11-08.
  27. ^Henry F. Holthusen (31 October 1926)."SENATOR WADSWORTH; JAMES W. WADSWORTH JR.: A Biographical Sketch"(PDF).The New York Times. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  28. ^"Fletcher Harper, Authority On Fox Hunting, Dies at 89"(PDF).The New York Times. 5 November 1963. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  29. ^"Bit & Spur".The Spur.XII (1). Angus Company. 1 January 1913. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  30. ^Winants, Peter (August 12, 2002).Foxhunting with Melvin Poe.Derrydale Press.ISBN 9781461734673. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  31. ^Treaster, Joseph B. (15 March 1984)."JAMES J. WADSWORTH DIES AT 78; HEADED U.S. DELEGATION TO U.N."The New York Times. Retrieved7 April 2017.
  32. ^"Symington, W. Stuart".State.gov. 2005-01-30. Retrieved2016-05-12.

External links

[edit]
New York State Assembly
Preceded by
Jonathan B. Morey
New York State Assembly
Livingston County

1878–1879
Succeeded by
Archibald Kennedy
Political offices
Preceded byNew York State Comptroller
1880–1881
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromNew York's 27th congressional district

1881–1885
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fromNew York's 31st congressional district

1891–1893
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fromNew York's 30th congressional district

1893–1903
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fromNew York's 34th congressional district

1903–1907
Succeeded by
Preceded byChairman of the House Agriculture Committee
1895–1907
Succeeded by
* as auditor general, ** as auditor, *** acting
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