Jim Traficant | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 1997 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromOhio's17th district | |
| In office January 3, 1985 – July 24, 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Lyle Williams |
| Succeeded by | Tim Ryan |
| Sheriff ofMahoning County | |
| In office 1981–1984 | |
| Preceded by | George D. Tablack |
| Succeeded by | Edward Nemeth |
| Personal details | |
| Born | James Anthony Traficant Jr. (1941-05-08)May 8, 1941 Youngstown, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | September 27, 2014(2014-09-27) (aged 73) Poland, Ohio, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic (until 2002) |
| Other political affiliations | Independent (from 2002) |
| Spouse | Tish Choppa |
| Children | Elizabeth Chahine, Robin O’Grady |
| Education | University of Pittsburgh (BS,MS) Youngstown State University (MS) |
Traficant speaks on the importance of water resource projects Recorded September 26, 1996 | |
James Anthony Traficant Jr. (/ˈtræfɪkənt/TRAF-ih-kənt; May 8, 1941 – September 27, 2014) was an American politician who served as aDemocratic member of theUnited States House of Representatives fromOhio. A staunch economicpopulist known for his flamboyant personality,[1] he represented the17th congressional district, which centered on his hometown ofYoungstown and included parts of three counties in northeast Ohio'sMahoning Valley.
Traficant wasexpelled from the House on July 24, 2002, after being convicted of 10felony counts, including taking bribes, filing false tax returns,racketeering, and forcing his congressional staff to perform chores at his farm in Ohio and houseboat inWashington, D.C.[2] He was sentenced to prison and released on September 2, 2009, after serving a 7-year sentence. Traficant died on September 27, 2014, following a tractor accident at his farm inGreen Township, Ohio.
Born into a working-classCatholic family inYoungstown, Ohio, Traficant was the son of Agnes (née Farkas) and James Anthony Traficant.[3][4] He was of mostly Italian and Hungarian ancestry.[5] Traficant graduated fromCardinal Mooney High School in 1959 before receiving aB.S. in education from theUniversity of Pittsburgh in 1963. He playedquarterback for Pitt'sfootball team, and his teammates includedMike Ditka.[6] Traficant wasdrafted in the NFL's twentieth round (276th overall) by thePittsburgh Steelers in 1963, and tried out for the Steelers and theOakland Raiders of theAmerican Football League, but did not play professionally.[7][8] He later obtained anM.S. in educational administration from the University of Pittsburgh in 1973 and a second Master's degree incounseling fromYoungstown State University in 1976.[9]
At the start of his career, Traficant was the consumer finance director for the Youngstown Community Action Program. He taught courses on drug and alcohol dependency and recovery at Youngstown State University andKent State University, as well as lecturing on drug and alcohol abuse for colleges and government agencies outside Ohio. In addition, Traficant taught at the Ohio Peace Officer Training Academy.[10] He was the executive director of the Mahoning County Drug Program from 1971 to 1981, and Sheriff ofMahoning County from 1981 to 1985. While serving as sheriff, Traficant made national headlines by refusing to execute foreclosure orders on several unemployed homeowners. This endeared him to the local population, which was dealing with a declining economy following the closures and relocations of steel making and steel-associated businesses.[11] Traficant's career in Youngstown served as the focus ofCrooked City: Youngstown, OH., a podcast produced byMarc Smerling.[12]
In 1983, he was charged with racketeering for accepting bribes. Traficant, who represented himself in the criminal trial, argued that he accepted the bribes only as part of his own alleged secret undercover investigation into corruption. Traficant was acquitted of the charges, becoming the only person ever to win aRacketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) case while representing himself.[13][14]
Publicity from the RICO trial increased Traficant's local visibility. He was elected in 1984 as aDemocrat to Congress from Ohio's 17th District, defeatingLyle Williams, a three-termRepublican incumbent. He wasreelected eight times without serious opposition.[citation needed]
Traficant was infamous during his time in Congress for his short, rambling, and often crude rants on the House floor, often decrying his key issues such as his opposition to free trade and the IRS. He usually ended his speeches with the phrase "beam me up", aStar Trek reference. He also became known for his flamboyant fashion sense—including cowboy boots and polyester suits—and his toupee.[1][15]
While in Congress, Traficant was a supporter ofimmigration reduction.[16] Traficant's major legislative accomplishment in the House was the adoption of some of his proposals to constrain enforcement activities by theInternal Revenue Service against delinquent taxpayers. Traficant was also known for frequently pushing to include "Buy American" provisions in spending bills.[17]
After the Republicans took control of the House in 1995, Traficant tended to vote more often with the Republicans than with his own party. On the issue of abortion, Traficant voted with the position of theNational Right to Life Committee 95% of the time in the 105th Congress, and 100% of the time in the 106th and 107th Congresses. However, he voted against all four articles of impeachment againstBill Clinton. After he voted for RepublicanDennis Hastert forSpeaker of the House in 2001, the Democrats stripped him of his seniority and refused to give him any committee assignments. Because the Republicans did not assign him to any committees either, Traficant became the first member of the House of Representatives in over a century (outside the top leadership) to lack a single committee assignment.[18]
Traficant twice[19] asked theFBI to investigate the missing persons case ofPhilip Taylor Kramer, whose family he knew.[20] The FBI opened a case, but did not launch a new criminal investigation, although it did assist the Ventura County sheriff's office in the matter. Traficant's office also did some investigation of its own.[21]
Traficant championed the unpopular case ofJohn Demjanjuk, aUkrainian-born autoworker fromSeven Hills who had been convicted inIsrael and sentenced to hang for having been the brutalNaziconcentration camp guard nicknamed "Ivan the Terrible".[22] For almost a decade, Traficant, along withPat Buchanan,[23] insisted that Demjanjuk had been denied a fair trial, and been the victim of mistaken identity. In 1993, theSupreme Court of Israel overturned the conviction on the basis ofreasonable doubt. Demjanjuk was later deported to Germany on May 11, 2009, after theSupreme Court of the United States refused to overturn his deportation order. Demjanjuk was tried and convicted by a German criminal court of being an accessory to murder, but died before the Germanappellate court could hear his case, thereby voiding the conviction.[24]
Following Buchanan's recommendation to reconsider thedenaturalization of former Nazi andNASA scientistArthur Rudolph, who had been brought to the United States as part ofOperation Paperclip, Traficant spoke to the Friends of Arthur Rudolph, an organization based inHuntsville, Alabama.[25] He argued that denaturalization had happened because of a "powerful Jewish lobby" influencing Congress.[25] He added that it was a violation of a U.S. citizen's civil rights, and he suggested that Rudolph return to the United States nonetheless.[25] Additionally, he "introduced a resolution in Congress [...] calling for an investigation into theOSI's handling of Rudolph's case."[25] Meanwhile, in 1990, Traficant had planned to meet Rudolph atNiagara Falls, on the Canadian–American border, but Rudolph was arrested by immigration officials inToronto, and the meeting never occurred.[25]
On May 4, 2001, Traficant was indicted on federal corruption charges for taking campaign funds for personal use.[26] Again, he opted to represent himself, insisting that the trial was part of a vendetta against him dating back to his 1983 trial. After a two-month federal trial, on April 11, 2002, he was convicted of tenfelony counts including bribery, racketeering, andtax evasion.[27]
On July 30, 2002, U.S. District Judge Lesley Wells sentenced Traficant to eight years in prison and fined him $150,000 following his conviction on 10 counts of bribery, racketeering and tax evasion.[28]
Eventually, the House Ethics Committee recommended that Traficant be expelled from Congress. On July 24, the House voted to expel him with 420 members voting yes, 1 member voting no, 9 members voting 'present', and 4 members not voting.[29] The sole vote against expulsion was RepresentativeGary Condit.[30] Traficant was the first person to be expelled from the House of Representatives sinceMichael Myers who was expelled in 1980 as a result of theAbscam scandal.[31]
After his expulsion, Traficant ran as an independent candidate for another term in the House while incarcerated at theUnited States Penitentiary, Allenwood.[32] He received 28,045 votes, or 15 percent. Traficant was one of only a few people in U.S. history to seek federal office while incarcerated.Tim Ryan, a former aide to Traficant, won the election.[31]
Traficant entered theFederal Correctional Institution, Allenwood Low, on August 6, 2002,[33] with theFederal Bureau of Prisons ID # 31213-060.[34] He served his first seventeen months at Allenwood. He claimed that he was put insolitary confinement shortly after his arrival for incitement to riot after he told a guard, "People can't hear you. Speak up."[35] During the seven years of his incarceration, Traficant refused any visitors, saying that he did not want anyone to see him. He was released on September 2, 2009, at age 68, and was subject to three years ofsupervised release.[36]
While in prison, Traficant received support fromneo-NaziDavid Duke, who urged visitors to his personal website to donate to his personal fund. Duke posted a letter written by Traficant stating that he was targeted by theUnited States Department of Justice for, among other things, defendingJohn Demjanjuk. Traficant also claimed, in the letter, that he knew facts about "Waco,Ruby Ridge,Pan Am Flight 103,Jimmy Hoffa and theJohn F. Kennedy assassination", which he may divulge in the future. AuthorMichael Collins Piper, who wroteTarget: Traficant, The Untold Story[37] and initially helped circulate Traficant's letter, said that "There's stuff I've written about Traficant that's showing up in places I don't even know. It's like (six) degrees of separation with the Internet now," and denied that Traficant had any direct connections to Duke.[38]
Traficant was released from prison on September 2, 2009.[34] On September 6, 2009, 1,200 supporters welcomed him home at a banquet with anElvis impersonator, and a Traficant lookalike contest. "Welcome home Jimbo" was printed on T-shirts. "I think it's time to tell the FBI and the IRS that this is our country and we're tired—tired of the pressure, tired of the political targeting, tired of a powerful central government that is crippling America," he said. He also said he was considering running for his old seat in Congress. Traficant signed a limited, three-month contract to work as a part-time weekendtalk radio host forCleveland news/talk stationWTAM in January 2010. His contract permitted him to quit if he chose to run for office.[39]
On November 2, 2009, a column by Traficant in theAmerican Free Press continued his defense of the accused concentration camp guard John Demjanjuk.[40]
In September 2010, Traficant was certified to run for the same seat he held before his expulsion, and said that his platform would be to repeal theSixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[41] Traficant lost the election to his former aide,Tim Ryan,[42] to whom he lost an earlier race in 2002.[31] Traficant received 30,556 votes, or 16%.[43]
After his release from prison, Traficant was featured as a guest speaker at aTea Party protest inColumbiana, Ohio.[44]
Traficant began a grassroots campaign in July 2014, Project Freedom USA,[45][better source needed] to, among other things, put pressure on Congress to get rid of theIRS and "divorce" theFederal Reserve.[46][better source needed] He continued to live on the farm that he had purchased in 1987.[47]
Traficant was injured in an accident at his farm inGreenford, Ohio, on September 23, 2014. A tractor he was driving into apole barn flipped over and trapped him underneath. Traficant was taken to Salem Regional Medical Center inSalem, Ohio, then airlifted to St. Elizabeth's Health Center in Youngstown. On the evening of September 24, his wife described him as "sedated and not doing well".[48]
A text message was sent out Friday evening September 26 by Jim Condit Jr., the Constitution Party candidate for Ohio's 8th congressional district and a close friend who had been traveling with Traficant to help promote Project Freedom USA. The text message stated that "the machines were disconnected at 2:00 p.m. (Friday). He is still breathing. Thousands are praying." On September 27, 2014, Traficant died at a hospice inPoland, Ohio, aged 73.[49][50] By September 29, Traficant's body had been buried in an undisclosed location after the family had a private funeral, and announced that there would be no public funeral for him.[51]
A subsequent medical investigation determined that Traficant had not had a heart attack or seizure before the accident, and was not under the influence of drugs or alcohol. In addition, he had not sustained any crushing injuries in the accident. The forensic pathologist who conducted the examination attributed Traficant's death topositional asphyxiation, stating that he had been unable to breathe because of the weight of the tractor on top of him.[52]
Media from Commons
Quotations from Wikiquote
Texts from Wikisource
Data from Wikidata| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromOhio's 17th congressional district 1985–2002 | Succeeded by |
 | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
