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James T. Elliott

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1823–1875)
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James Thomas Elliott
James Elliott, United States Representative from Arkansas'2nd congressional district
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromArkansas's2nd district
In office
January 13, 1869 – March 3, 1869
Preceded byJames M. Hinds
Succeeded byAnthony A. C. Rogers
Judge of the Arkansas 9th Judicial District Court
In office
1872–1874
Personal details
Born(1823-04-22)April 22, 1823
Columbus,Georgia, USA
DiedJuly 28, 1875(1875-07-28) (aged 52)
Camden,Ouachita County
Arkansas
Resting placeOakland Cemetery in Camden, Arkansas
Political partyRepublican
SpouseGuglielma Sells Elliott
ChildrenFour children
Residence(s)Camden, Arkansas
OccupationAttorney
U.S. Representative James Thomas Elliott's son, William Sells Elliott; William ran the Elliott Grocery Store on family land located outside ofCamden,Arkansas. The Elliott family lost three of their four children.

James Thomas Elliott (April 22, 1823 – July 28, 1875) was aUnited States Representative for the state ofArkansas. He held the position for forty-nine days in 1869.

Background

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Born in 1823 A native ofColumbus,Georgia, Elliott attended thepublic schools and studiedlaw. In 1854, he wasadmitted to the bar and commenced his practice inCamden inOuachita County,Arkansas. In 1858, he became the president of the Mississippi, Ouachita & Red River Railroad.

On April 4, 1844, he married the former Gugielma Sells, and the couple had four children.

The Elliott House

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The Elliott House was built in Camden by U.S. Representative James Thomas Elliott. During theAmerican Civil War, the house was requisitioned byUnionGeneralFrederick Salomon and housed, simultaneously, Elliott's ownConfederate family and the warphotographerMathew Brady.

in 1857, Elliott constructed his Elliott House on West Washington Street in Camden. TheUnion ArmyGeneralFrederick Salomon occupied the structure in 1864 during his stay in Camden. The family lived upstairs during the occupation. Their son, Milton Arteles Elliott, was a 13-year-old private in theConfederate States of America Army.Mathew Brady photographed their younger son, William Sells Elliott, on the front porch of the house.

Later, the Elliott House was an archaeological study of the relics of the time that the house was used as a Union hospital. This was during the time prior to theBattle of Poison Springs. Numerous shell casings were found as well as old pottery from hospital usage. The battle was the last significant fight won by the Confederacy. It occurred on April 18, 1864, during the Arkansas phase of the Red River Campaign.

Later life and politics

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Elliott was briefly a circuit judge of the Sixth Judicial District of Arkansas from October 2, 1865, to September 15, 1866. He established and edited theSouth Arkansas Journal in 1867. In this time period, the family lost two daughters, Belle and Emmaline Elliott toyellow fever on the same day.

Daughters of Augusta and James Thomas Elliott, Belle and Emmaline, died the same day ofyellow fever

Reconstruction, KKK murder, call to Congress

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DuringReconstruction, the U.S. RepresentativeJames M. Hinds was assassinated on October 22, 1868, by George A. Clark, a member of theKu Klux Klan and the secretary of theDemocratic Committee ofMonroe County, Arkansas.

Elliott was elected as aRepublican to theFortieth Congress to fill the vacancy. He served only from January 13 to March 3, 1869. He died in Arkansas at age 52

Career summary

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United States Representative James Thomas Elliott

  • Admitted to the bar in 1854
  • President of the Mississippi, Ouachita & Red River Railroad in 1858.
  • Housed Union General Frederick Salomon and Mathew Brady during the Battle of Poison Springs, in 1864.
  • Circuit Judge of the Sixth Judicial District of Arkansas from October 2, 1865, serving until September 15, 1866.
  • Republican Party, United States Representative, from Arkansas to the 40th United States Congress, served from January 13, 1869, to March 4, 1869.
  • Elected to theArkansas State Senate in 1870.
  • Judge of the Ninth Judicial District 1872–1874, when the State Constitution was adopted.
  • Died in Camden, Arkansas, on July 28, 1875; interred with his family at Oakland Cemetery there.

Historical references

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His daughter-in-law, Sattie Buskin Elliott, the wife of Milton Elliott, edited, and with the assistance of the ladies in the Arkansas Historical Society of Ouachita County published a book,Garden of Memories, held in theLibrary of Congress.

Portals:

References

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External links

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromArkansas's 2nd congressional district

January 13, 1869 – March 3, 1869
Succeeded by
International
National
People
Territory
At-large
1st district
2nd district
3rd district
4th district
5th district
6th district
7th district
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