| James Simpkins | |
|---|---|
| Born | James Nathaniel Simpkins November 26, 1910 |
| Died | February 1, 2004(2004-02-01) (aged 93) |
| Area | Cartoonist |
Notable works | Jasper the Bear |
James Nathaniel Simpkins (November 26, 1910 – February 1, 2004) was aWinnipeg-borncartoonist andartist. He was one of the original artists at theNational Film Board of Canada where he worked for many years before launching a successfulfreelancing career. His cartoon character Jasper the Bear was famous throughout Canada from 1948 to 1972 and remains as the mascot ofJasper National Park.[1][2][3]
James Simpkins' father, Arthur, was a proofreader for a Winnipeg newspaper and his mother, Mary, looked after the family which included James and his two older brothers. He attendedLuxton public school and began by drawing in his school books. He attended the Winnipeg School of Art and studied underGroup of Seven artistLeMoine FitzGerald.[4]
His professional life began by contributing to theHudson's Bay's company magazine and submitting cartoons to Macleans. He was drafted into the army in World War II, but was still able to continue to make use of his artistic skills. He was with theSignal Corps security and intelligence group producing training posters and film strips. He recounted that during this period, on a trip to New York for training with the U.S. Signal Corps, he metCharles Addams who had just begun to sell cartoons toThe New Yorker.[4] After the war, he became one of the original animators[5] of theNational Film Board in Ottawa where he worked for 16 years.[6]
In 1948 he began a regular cartoon feature for Maclean's magazine,Jasper the Bear, which would prove to be his most famous and enduring creation. In 1955, Simpkins provided the artwork for a 5¢ Canadian stamp which was the idea of Canadian hockey great and member of parliamentLionel Conacher. The stamp featured three Canadian hockey players in action.[7][8] On August 6, 1962, while living inBeaconsfield, Montreal he began a thrice-weekly cartoon feature for the Montreal Gazette calledSimpkins' Montreal.[9]
He eventually moved toToronto where he continued freelancing to theToronto Star, ad agencies, book illustration, and numerous magazines inCanada and the US.[10][11][12] His clients have included General Motors, The National Enquirer and Jasper the Bear has been used by the Boy Scouts of Canada and Jasper National Park.[3] He had five collections of his cartoons published in book form. Four collections of his Jasper cartoons and also his medical cartoons fromThe Medical Post,When's The Last Time You Cleaned Your Navel?, were published.[13] He also provided the illustrations for other writers' books, most frequently for Canadian humouristEric Nicol.
His most famous creation was the cartoon Jasper the Bear[14] which appeared inMaclean's magazine for over 20 years and became popular across Canada. The character first appeared in the November 15, 1948 issue and ran as a regular feature until 1968.[15] It was then syndicated by Canada Wide Features running in newspapers across Canada for four more years until Simpkins retired in 1972. Jasper was also featured in several books.[16]
Simpkins' anthropomorphic Jasper was an urbane, friendly bear with a wife and two cubs. A typical Jasper cartoon involved a hibernating Jasper being woken by a golf ball flying into the den and hitting him in the head. Jasper, happily calls out to his sleeping family, "Wake up, everyone. It's spring." On another occasion, Jasper approached a beehive cup in hand saying to the swarm, "Could I borrow a cup of honey?"[17]
In 1962 Jasper was adopted as the official mascot forJasper National Park[18] inAlberta erecting a statue of Jasper at the train station.[19][20][21] Jasper cartoons were also reprinted internationally in England, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and Mexico. In the 1960s Jasper's copyright was sold to Irwin Toys who produced a line of Jasper toys.[6] In 1968 Jasper was used as the official mascot of the charityThe United Appeal.[22] As part of their fundraising campaign, Jasper visited various locations includingParliament Hill in Ottawa.[23][24] This larger-than-life Jasper, a live person in a costume, had his picture taken hugging CanadianPrime MinisterPierre Trudeau.[25]
In 1968 a seven-year-old Ottawa boy was being sent toBoston's Children's Hospital Medical Centre for corrective heart surgery paid for by private charity. In a gesture of encouragement Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau gave the boy a picture with the words "A thousand best wishes". It was a picture of the Prime Minister with Jasper the Bear.[25]
In 2004 vandals damaged a statue of Jasper the Bear which had been a local landmark for 40 years, but the statue was replaced and moved to a more secure location 160m due north of the Jasper Information Centre.[26][27] The Mayor of Jasper was quoted as saying that vandalism is not unknown to the area, but until now, "not to poor ol' Jasper".[21][28] Jasper continues as a promotional tool of Jasper tourism. Having one's picture taken with the statue of Jasper is still a must-have photo when visiting Jasper[29] and, keeping up with the times, Jasper is even onTwitter.[30]
In 2005, in celebration of Alberta's centennial, a Jasper the Bear coin was issued.[31][32]
James Simpkins was married to Ethel Mary Thom who died in 2001. They had five children and at the time of his death he had ten grandchildren and seven great grandchildren.[33]
Simpkins died on February 1, 2004, at the age of 93, inDundas, Ontario.[3] Canadian cartoonists have argued that Simpkins has failed to fully get the recognition he deserves. For example, despite his major contribution to Maclean's Magazine, they neglected to mention him or Jasper in their anniversary issue.[6][34]
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