James Pleasants Jr. | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 22nd Governor of Virginia | |
| In office December 1, 1822 – December 10, 1825 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas M. Randolph, Jr. |
| Succeeded by | John Tyler, Jr. |
| United States Senator fromVirginia | |
| In office December 14, 1819 – December 15, 1822 | |
| Preceded by | John W. Eppes |
| Succeeded by | John Taylor |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's 17th district | |
| In office March 4, 1813 – December 14, 1819 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Gholson, Jr. |
| Succeeded by | William S. Archer |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's 16th district | |
| In office March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813 | |
| Preceded by | John W. Eppes |
| Succeeded by | John W. Eppes |
| 7thClerk of the Virginia House of Delegates | |
| In office December 6, 1802 – March 4, 1811 | |
| Preceded by | William Wirt |
| Succeeded by | William Munford |
| Member of theVirginia House of Delegates fromGoochland County | |
| In office December 1797 – December 6, 1802 | |
| Preceded by | John Guerrant Jr. |
| Succeeded by | James Carter |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1769-10-24)October 24, 1769 Cold Comfort,Goochland County (nowPowhatan County),Colony of Virginia,British America |
| Died | November 9, 1836(1836-11-09) (aged 67) Contention,Goochland County, Virginia, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican |
| Spouse | Susanna Lawson Rose |
| Children | John Hampden Pleasants |
| Alma mater | College of William & Mary |
| Profession | Lawyer, politician |
| Signature | .png) |
James Pleasants Jr. (October 24, 1769 – November 9, 1836)[1] was an American politician who served in theU.S. Senate from 1819 to 1822 and was the22nd Governor of Virginia from 1822 to 1825.
Pleasants was born at "Cold Comfort," inGoochland County (later separated asPowhatan County) in theColony of Virginia on October 24, 1769. He pursued classical studies and graduated from theCollege of William and Mary,Williamsburg, Virginia. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice inAmelia County, Virginia in 1791.
Pleasants was the son of James Pleasants and Ann Randolph, the daughter ofIsham Randolph of Dungeness and granddaughter ofWilliam Randolph.[2] His sister was Susan.[2]
Pleasants was a member of theVirginia House of Delegates 1797–1802 and clerk of the house of delegates 1803–1811. On January 30, 1811, he was appointed to theCourt of Appeals but resigned almost immediately. Pleasants was elected as aDemocratic-Republican to the Twelfth and the four succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1811, to December 14, 1819, when he resigned, having been elected a United States Senator. Pleasants served as chairman of theCommittee on Public Expenditures (Thirteenth Congress), Committee on Expenditures in theDepartment of the Navy (Fifteenth Congress).
He was elected on December 10, 1819, as aDemocrat-Republican to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation ofJohn W. Eppes and served from December 14, 1819, to December 15, 1822, when he resigned. He was chair of the Naval Affairs Committee (Sixteenth and Seventeenth Congresses). He was chosen as Governor of Virginia, serving 1822–1825. Pleasants was a delegate to the State constitutional conventions in 1829 and 1830. He retired and lived on his estate, "Contention," near Goochland,Goochland County, Virginia, where he died on November 9, 1836. He was buried on his estate. His brother-in-law and law partner, Eugene C. Massie, named his son James Pleasants Massie after Pleasants. The name has been handed down now to a total of four generations.
His sonJohn Hampden Pleasants (1797–1846) founded the Richmond Whig newspaper, married twice, and later died in a duel withThomas Ritchie, Jr.[3]
Pleasants is the namesake of a residence hall at William and Mary.[4]Pleasants County, West Virginia, was named after him in 1851.
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's 16th congressional district March 4, 1811 – March 4, 1813 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's 17th congressional district March 4, 1813 – December 14, 1819 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. Senate | ||
| Preceded by | U.S. senator (Class 2) from Virginia December 14, 1819 – December 15, 1822 Served alongside:James Barbour | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Governor of Virginia December 1, 1822 – December 10, 1825 | Succeeded by |
| Class 1 |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Class 2 | ||
Chairs of theUnited States Senate Committee on Armed Services | ||
|---|---|---|
| Military Affairs Committee (1816–1947) | | |
| Naval Affairs Committee (1816–1947) | ||
| Armed Services Committee (1947–present) | ||
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's 16th congressional district | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
