James B. Palais (Korean: 제임스 팔레; 1934–2006) was an American historian,Koreanist, and writer. He served as Professor of Korean History at theUniversity of Washington; and he was a key figure in establishingKorean studies in the United States.
Born inBrookline, Massachusetts, Palais graduated fromHarvard University in 1955 with a bachelor's degree in American history. He learned Korean in the army at theMonterey Language Institute; and this sparked an interest in East Asia.[1]
Following his discharge from the army, he earned an MA in Japanese History from Yale in 1960.[2][3]
Palais studied at theKyujanggak from 1963 to 1965.[4] His Ph.D. was conferred at Harvard in 1968 with a dissertation on the reform policies ofHeungseon Daewongun in the late 1800s.[5] His dissertation was published under the titlePolitics and Policies in Traditional Korea[6] by Harvard University Press in 1975.[5] At Harvard he had worked withEdward W. Wagner, one of the founders of Korean studies in North America.[7]
Palais taught atNorfolk State University and theUniversity of Maine before being recruited to help build up what was then known as the Far Eastern and Russian Institute at the University of Washington.[2] He became chairman of the Korean Studies Program there, and in 2002 he was made chairman of the East Asian Studies Institute atSungkyunkwan University in Seoul, Korea as well.
Palais' arrival in 1968 made theUniversity of Washington program the largest Korean Studies Program on the North American mainland because there were three full-time scholars devoted exclusively to the study of Korea.[2]
From 1974-77, Palais edited Occasional Papers on Korean Studies, as known as theJournal of Korean Studies, which was edited out of theUniversity of Washington until 1988. Palais' political interests resulted in the Asia Watch reportHuman Rights in Korea (Washington, 1986), but perhaps his greatest work was the 1230-pageConfucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions: Yu Hyongwon and the late Choson Dynasty, a comprehensive overview of Choson Dynasty (1392-1910) Korean institutions as discussed by the eminent 17th century Korean statesman,. This book was awarded the John Whitney Hall book prize as the best book on Japan or Korea in 1998.
Palais was recognized with the Yongjae Paek Nakchun Award from Korea's Yonsei University in 1995, and by The Association for Asian studies with a lifetime achievement award in Asian Studies in 2001. Palais was Dean for International Studies at Sungkyunkwan University in Korea for three years.
Palais continued his activity at theUniversity of Washington with editing, writing, and part-time teaching in the Korea Studies Program until hospitalized with his final illness in the spring of 2005.[2]
In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about James Palais,OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 10+ works in 50+ publications in 3 languages and 1,300+ library holdings.[8]
The James B. Palais Professorship of Korean History at the University of Washington has been established in his honor.[1]
The Association for Asian Studies (AAS) Northeast Asia Council (NEAC) presents the James B. Palais Book Prize, which has been awarded annually since 2010 for an outstanding English language book published on Korea.[11]
