James Nobel Landis | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1899-08-15)August 15, 1899 |
| Died | April 29, 1989(1989-04-29) (aged 89) |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Brooklyn Edison Company Bechtel Corporation |
James Nobel Landis (August 15, 1899 – April 29, 1989) was an Americanpower engineer, at the Brooklyn Edison Company, and later theBechtel Corporation. He is known as a founding member of theNational Academy of Engineering,[1] and as president of theAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1958–59.[2][3]
Landis was born inChampaign, Illinois, received his B.S. inmechanical engineering from theUniversity of Michigan (1922), and after graduating began employment at the Brooklyn Edison Company as a mechanical engineer.
From 1929 to 1932, he administered the civil, structural, and mechanical engineering of all Brooklyn Edison generating stations, which at that time included the world's largest generating plant. In 1932 he was put in charge of all civil, structural, and mechanical design for the company, and when it combined withMetropolitan Electric Utilities to formConsolidated Edison, he carried over these duties plus those for electrical crafting of all power installations in the combined system. Under his direction, the company converted from olderdirect current and 25-cyclealternating current to the modern American 60-cycle alternating current, and adopted high-pressure steamturbines.
In 1948 Landis joined theBechtel Corporation as chief power engineer, and in 1951 when Bechtel and several utility companies created a preliminary power plant design, Landis was a key participant. In 1953 he became a vice-president of Bechtel.[3]
In 1955 construction began on a Commonwealth Edison plant withGeneral Electric reactor and Bechtel supplying the remainder of the installation. Landis retired from active management in 1964 but continued consulting until 1974.
Landis was active in professional societies, published a number of papers, and received honors including theAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers's James N. Landis Medal (1977), named in his honor;[4] and theFranklin Institute'sNewcomen Medal (1978).